Symbolic Numbers

In the Beginning

Let him that hath understanding count the number.—Revelation 13:8

It is well known that the Scriptures use numbers symbolically. But it is a subject which many approach apprehensively, sensing that the treatment of this subject is sometimes speculative, and treatments by Christian writers not well informed on the Divine plan are sometimes imprecise. These concerns notwithstanding, it is a fertile field for thought and study.

Frequently specific numbers in a narrative are helpful clues to the meaning of the passage. When Revelation says the wall of New Jerusalem measures 144 cubits, we naturally think of the elect saints. When we see the priesthood of old divided into twenty-four courses of service, twice the number of tribes of spiritual Israel in Revelation 7, most Bible Students realize there is something meaningful here. When Revelation refers to seven churches, seven seals, seven trumpets, seven plagues, and seven angels, we grasp that these series are related in some purposeful way.

The investigation of symbolic numbers is the theme of this issue. As you read these articles, weigh the suggestions and evidence thoughtfully. We believe you will find good reason for the various thoughts tendered. We trust these will help you be more aware of numerical meaning in the Scriptures and enhance your appreciation of the Divine Word.

We begin with three articles, each treating a specific number: seven, fifteen, and forty. The first cannot be comprehensive because the subject is too large, but this overview shows some of the lovely themes which it expresses. Fifteen is a less common number, but the frequency of its use on a central theme is highly engaging. The more familiar forty is then examined, with an array of evidence that it represents trial, testing, or probation in the Divine Plan. The fourth article is an overview, including all numbers from two through thirteen, and some higher. This article also suggests some basic patterns in the use of symbolic numbers.

These are followed with articles on the ten lepers, a lesson of thankfulness, and the ten horns of Revelation 17, a lesson in prophecy being fulfilled before our eyes. We hope you find this issue engaging and helpful.