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Pastoral Bible Institute News
PBI Directors Elected The
members of the Pastoral Bible Institute have elected these seven individuals to
serve as directors for the next twelve months:
World News Religious Christian
women in Iraq are frequently threatened for not obeying strict Islamic dress
ordinances. Some have had acid thrown in their faces; others have been killed
for wearing Western clothing or for refusing to wear a veil. In 1987 the Iraqi
census listed 1.4 million Iraqi Christian citizens. Today only 600,000 remain.
Many Christian Iraqis still speak Aramaic—a language Jesus and the apostles
spoke. Christians have become regular victims of harassment, severe
persecution, intimidation, and murder. —Israel My Glory, January/February, 2007 Five
hundred years after the Catholic kings ousted the Moors, Spain’s resurgent
Muslim population is clamoring for places to pray. A campaign for land on which
to build new mosques has sparked debate about the rights of religious
minorities and underlined the challenges of absorbing a growing immigrant
population. —Financial Times, 2/9/2007 Just
when the Catholic Church in the U.S. was beginning to recover from the sordid
sexual-abuse scandal of 2002, it may be staring at a new crisis. In a recent
study 85% of the 78 U.S. Catholic dioceses responding to [a] survey (out of a
total of 174 queried) reported embezzlement cases—and 11% had scandals of
$500,000 or more. Some pastors still carry “an Old World attitude that what’s
in the collection basket is theirs personally to do with as they wish”
[said Floridian diocesan accountant Denis Hamel]. —TIME, 2/26/2007 A
clutch of modern pagans honored Zeus at a 1,800-year-old temple in the heart of
Athens—the first known ceremony of its kind held there since the ancient Greek
religion was outlawed by the Roman empire in the late 4th century. The
celebration was organized by Ellinais, a year-old Athens-based group that is
campaigning to revive old religious practices from the era when Greece was a
fount of education and philosophy. —Associated Press, 1/22/2007
Social Scientists
studying stroke patients are reporting today that an injury to a specific part
of the brain, near the ear, can instantly and permanently break a smoking
habit. People with the injury who stopped smoking found that their bodies, as
one man put it, “forgot the urge to smoke.” The finding, which appears in the
journal Science, is based on a small study. But experts say it is likely to
alter the course of addiction research, pointing researchers toward new ideas
for treatment. —New York Times, 1/26/2007 According
to a 2004 survey by the China national Institute for Educational Research,
about 30% of the children of migrants—22 million—are left with grandparents or
with other relatives with little or no supervision while their parents migrate
to cities to find work. As China’s economy booms, some 200 million farmers are
moving to cities to pursue opportunities. China’ laws make it almost impossible
for migrants to school and care for their children where they find work. With
little money, many simply leave them behind and hope for the best. —Wall Street Journal, 1/24/2007 Eighty
percent of Nicaragua’s 5.2 million population survives on less than $2 per day. —Financial Times, 1/17/2007 Simply
by switching on a gene present in everyone, scientists might be able to turn
average people into super athletes, says Nature magazine. Harvard scientists
found that by switching on a single gene in mouse muscles, they were able to
convert regular muscles into super muscles made up entirely of fibers that have
both the explosive power of fast-twitch muscles and the endurance of slow
twitch muscles. —The Week, 1/19/2007 The
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists moved the minute hand of its famous “Doomsday
Clock” to 11:55 p.m. with midnight being the figurative end of civilization.
For the first time since the clock’s creation in 1947, the organization’s board
of directors added the threat of climate change to unresolved nuclear dangers
in the decision to advance the clock. —Los Angeles Times, 1/18/2007 More
biotech crops were planted worldwide in 2006 than ever, a biotech advocacy
group said. The amount of biotech crops increased 13% to 252 million acres,
with the U.S., Argentina and Brazil planting the most. Most of the crops that
were planted were engineered to resist bacteria that can devastate yields, the
research found. —Investor’s Business Daily, 1/23/2007 According
to an analysis of national surveys prepared by White House drug czar John
Walters, 2.1 million teenagers abused prescription drugs in 2005, the most
recent year for which figures are available. While their use of marijuana
declined from 30.1 percent to 25.8 percent, the use of [painkillers] increased.
Teens are also abusing stimulants and anti-anxiety drugs because they are
readily available and perceived as safe. —Associated Press, 2/15/2007 Bomb
attacks outside a Baghdad university killed at least 70 students and staff on
the day the United Nations produced a report saying that more than 34,000
civilians had died violently in Iraq in 2006. —Financial Times, 1/17/2007 Forty-five
travel agents nationwide recently completed the first-ever domestic travel
agent certification process for Virgin Galactic, one of a handful of companies
working feverishly to start a space tourism program. Inaugural commercial
flights could take place by summer 2009. Virgin Galactic is one outgrowth of
the team that in 2004 won the $10 million Ansari X prize for shooting a person
into suborbital space twice within a two-week period. A trip on SpaceShipTwo
will go for $200,000 a seat, initially. That includes all the training and
preparation. —Bucks County Courier Times, 2/15/2007\
Political The
[U.S.] Justice Dept plans a vast expansion of DNA gathering that will include
hundreds of thousands of illegal immigrants. Officials say the goal is to make
the practice of DNA sampling as routine as fingerprinting for anyone
detained by federal agents. New forensic DNA sampling was authorized by
Congress in an amendment to the January 2006 renewal of the Violence Against
Women Act. The amendment permits DNA collecting from anyone under criminal
arrest by federal authorities, and also from illegal immigrants detained by
federal agents. —New York Times, 2/5/2007 The
world that was born with the end of the cold war is dead and buried. Some of
the world’s most seasoned officials and international affairs experts believe
an uncertain era is about to begin. The age they describe is one dominated
neither by matchless military strength nor the old international institutions.
Madeline Albright, former US secretary of state, said in an interview, “The
world is going to be multipolar,” referring to the growing influence of
countries such as China and India and the likelihood that they will have
greater roles in deciding the world’s affairs. —Financial Times, 2/13/2007 Thanks
to new E.U. members Romania and Bulgaria, extreme-right parties now have enough
seats in the European parliament to form their own bloc. The group—which calls
itself Identity, Tradition, and Sovereignty—has 20 members from six countries
and includes the granddaughter of Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. Bruno
Gollnisch of France’s National Front, who is currently awaiting trial for
Holocaust denial, is the bloc’s leader. —The WEEK, 1/26/2007 Russia
has announced deliveries of anti-aircraft systems to Iran. The Russian defense
ministry said Moscow has exported the TOR-M1
surface-to-air missile system to Iran. The ministry said Iran was considering
another order of the mobile, short-range anti-aircraft system. The TOR-M1, developed by Russia’s
Almaz-Antei, was said to be capable of destroying manned and unmanned aircraft
as well as cruise missiles. The system, introduced in 2005, could destroy two
targets simultaneously at an altitude of 6 kilometers. Almaz said the TOR-M1 could identify up to 48 targets
simultaneously. —Middle East Newsline, 1/17/2007 Egypt
is expected to launch its first spy satellite into outer space. The satellite,
which weighs [220 pounds], will be launched from Kazakhstan by a Russian
launcher. The satellite was designed and constructed by the Ukrainian company
Yuzhnoe Design. The satellite has been equipped with a camera and will orbit
the earth at an altitude of about 410 miles. Officials in Cairo said recently
that Egypt “will develop space abilities that will match Israel’s Ofek
satellites.” —Ynetnews.com, 1/15/2007 Beginning
with Argentina’s $100 billion debt default on Dec. 26, 2001, political and
economic instability have rattled Latin America’s democracies, leading to the
rise of leftist populism. The result: Venezuela’s National Assembly handed Hugo
Chavez the power to rule by decree for 18 months. In Ecuador, leftist president
Rafael Correa sent thousands of mobs of loyalists to storm the legislature and
literally threw them into the street. In Bolivia, dictator Evo Morales did
something similar. And in Nicaragua, opposition lawmakers are asking President Daniel
Ortega about the deals he signed with Iran’s Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and
Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez. —Investor’s Business Daily editorial, 2/1/2007
Financial Three
nights of freezing temperatures have destroyed up to 75% of California’s $1
billion citrus crop, agricultural officials said. Other crops, including
avocados and strawberries, were damaged as well. The latest freeze will likely
surpass the damage done by a 3-day cold snap in Dec. 98 that destroyed 85% of
the state’s citrus crop. —Investor’s Business Daily, 1/17/2007 Ten
companies, including industrial giants that make everything from bulldozers to
chemicals to electricity, joined environmental groups in calling for a federal
law to “slow, stop and reverse the growth” of global-warming emissions “over
the shortest period of time reasonably achievable.” Among scientists, a
broadening consensus has developed that fossil-fuel emissions are contributing
to global warming; the debate has been over whether they’re the main cause.
Fossil fuels provided 80% of global energy in 2004, and they’re on track to
provide 81% in 2030, according to the International Energy Agency. The biggest
question going forward is who will foot the bill for the cleanup. —Wall Street Journal, 1/23/2007 Americans
spent an estimated $11 billion last year drinking 8.3 billion gallons of
bottled water—almost 28 gallons per person. Americans now drink more bottled
water than any other commercial beverage except carbonated soft drinks.
“There’s almost nowhere in America where the drinking water isn’t adequate,”
said Richard Wilk, professor of anthropology at Indiana University who has
studied the bottled-water business. “Municipalities spend billions of dollars
bringing clean, cheap water to people’s homes. But many of us would still rather
buy it at a store.” —San Francisco Chronicle, 1/17/2007 A
new refrain is emerging in Davos (Switzerland) this year at the World Economic
Forum: Globalization isn’t working for everyone. Stagnating wages and rising
job insecurity in developed countries are creating popular disenchantment
with the free movement of goods, capital and people across borders. If
unchecked, popular fears could turn into a political backlash that could lead
to protectionism. —Wall Street Journal, 1/25/2007 Cell
phone subscribers for one Chinese wireless network surpassed all U.S. companies
combined in 2006. China Mobile ended the year with 301.2 million users, just
ahead of the 300.9 million in the U.S. China and India are adding 5 million to
6 million users per month on average. —Investor’s Business Daily, 1/23/2007 Federal
Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke warned the US Congress that current entitlement
programs could one day cause a “fiscal crisis” in the US. He urged action to
head off the looming Medicare and Social Security funding gap, saying the right
time to start was “ten years ago.” —Financial Times, 1/19/2007 Despite
the US current account deficit (imports exceed exports), the foreign appetite
for US securities remains strong. Foreign investors increased their US debt
holdings by $190 billion and US equity holdings by $116 billion in the third
(calendar) quarter of 2006. The US Treasury data show that China has been
buying US securities every month without fail. San Francisco Federal Reserve
president Janet Yellen said that many Asian countries and OPEC have a savings
glut and are holding dollars to protect their economies from volatile
capital flows such as occurred in the Asian currency crisis of 1997. —Global Finance, January 2007
Israel Turkey
and Israel have agreed in principle to build a water and gas pipeline system
connecting the Black Sea to the port of Eilat on the Red Sea. The ambitious
project involves the building of oil, gas, and water pipelines, as well as
electricity and fiber optic cables, as part of a seabed pipeline system
in the Eastern Mediterranean. Passing through Turkey and bypassing Syria
and Lebanon—countries which are hostile to Israel—the pipeline will reach the
port of Ashdod, where an existing pipeline terminates at the port of Eilat at the
Red Sea. The Turkish–Israeli pipeline could convey crude oil to East Asian
markets. The system could also be used to bring Turkish water to parched
Israel. —IsraelNationalNews.com, 1/10/2007 Prime
Minister Ehud Olmert, on a state visit to China, announced the establishment of
the China–Israel Binational Fund for Investment in High-Tech R&D. Olmert
predicted that bilateral trade would triple by 2010 to US$10 billion a year.
Israel-China trade totaled US$3.8
billion in 2006, 27% more than in 2005. “China is crying out for Israeli
know-how and technology, for example in water. For China, water is as important
as oil, and Israel is the leader in water desalination and recycling
technologies,” he said. —Arutz Sheva, 1/13/2007 A
new study conducted by the Hebrew University revealed that in the past six
years, the poverty levels in Jerusalem have increased by 4%. The study further
showed that amongst the ultra-Orthodox and Arab populations, the poverty rate
has reached 70%. In 1999, the rate of poor families in Jerusalem came to 26%,
whereas about two years ago the rate had risen to 33%. Only 44% of Jerusalem’s
residents who are capable of joining the workforce are employed, as opposed to
54% in the rest of Israel. —Ynetnews.com, 1/11/2007 An
Israeli company has patented a way to turn oil shale rock into high quality oil
and natural gas–a project that may bring jobs to the Negev and low-cost energy
to the Jewish state. The “Hom Tov” process, the brainchild of A.F.S.K.–Hom Tov
CEO Yisrael Feldman, involves mixing the bitumen residue left over after
refineries produce crude oil together with oil shale rock. The method also
results in a dry fuel byproduct that can be used to power the “Hom Tov”
production plant, as well as provide additional electricity for the national grid.
If approved, the plant is expected to begin full production by 2011. —Arutz Sheva, 1/15/2007 Daystar
Television Network, which owns and operates 50 television stations across the
United States, will be the first Christian network to broadcast into every home
in Israel with 100% Christian content. “This is a first. Never before has the
nation of Israel granted a license for a 100% Christian channel to broadcast
into all of Israel. Up until now, it has either been illegal, impossible, or
impractical.” said a spokesman for Daystar. —Daystar Television Network, 1/5/2007 Book Review
God’s
Secretaries: The Making of the King James Bible, Adam Nicolson.
Harper Collins, New York, 2003. 271 pages. The politics,
jealousies and intrigue behind the King James Version of the Bible may come as
a surprise to those who have grown up with this venerable English translation.
However, that it was the product of an interdenominational cooperation of
dozens of godly men is regrettably an illusion. This book begins
its story with King James I (born 1566, reigned 1603-1625), son of Mary Stuart,
“Queen of Scots” (pro-Catholic), and great grandson of Henry VIII’s sister
Margaret. But James had been raised Presbyterian. At the beginning of his reign
a new English translation of the Bible was envisioned, intended to unify the
country without detracting from the power of the king. Richard
Bancroft, Bishop of London, and soon to be Archbishop of Canterbury wrote:
“Almost certainly the king was not prepared to give any ground in the language
of the translation to the Presbyterians (who denied any scriptural authority to
bishops) or Separatists (who would in time call themselves Independents and
then Congregationalists).” In 1604 King
James commissioned a revised translation of the English Bible, and in 1611 it
was finished. Translation occurred in six committees, two each from
Westminster, Cambridge, and Oxford Universities. Concerns about Protestant
activity at the universities dictated that a Westminster representative
dominate. Nicolson provides sketches of fifty committee members throughout this
book. Some four
hundred changes were made in 1614, and Thomas Paris prepared the “standard”
edition in 1762 by updating the spelling and punctuation. This book may be
recommended to people who have plenty of time to read, and also to those who
talk with “King James only” people. It gives insight available nowhere else;
the chapter titles are not helpful, but the book is well indexed. One caution:
Nicolson manifests little respect for the Bible as the word of God. —J. Parkinson Note: The KJV is the most elegant version in any
language, perhaps much too often exceeding that of the original Greek and
Hebrew. Its title page has caused some to refer to the translation as the “Big JAMES and little GOD” Bible. Although it is doubtful any of the translators had
been baptized as an adult, for some of them it would not have implied much
anyway. Nevertheless, others seem to have manifested a good Christian
character. |