Poems and Short Features
What
is an Oath?
Audio MP3
“The principle on which an oath
is held to be binding is incidentally laid down in Hebrews
6:16, viz. as an ultimate appeal to divine authority to
ratify an assertion. On the same principle, that oath has
always been held most binding which appealed to the highest
authority, as regards both individuals and communities. As a
consequence of this principle, appeals to God’s name on the
one hand, and to heathen deities on the other, are treated
in Scripture as tests of allegiance. (Exodus 23:13; 34:6;
Deuteronomy 29:12, etc.) So also the sovereign’s name is
sometimes used as a form of obligation. (Genesis 42:15;
2 Samuel 11:11; 14:19.) Other forms of oath, serious or
frivolous, are mentioned, some of which are condemned by our
Lord. (Matthew 5:33-37; 23:16-22; and see James 5:12). There
is, however, a world-wide difference between a solemn appeal
to God and profane swearing.
The forms of adjuration mentioned
in Scripture are:
1.
Lifting up the hand. Witnesses laid their hands on the head
of the accused. (Genesis 14:22; Leviticus 24:14; Deuteronomy
17:7; Isaiah 3:7.)
2.
Putting the hand under the
thigh of the person to whom the promise was made. (Genesis
24:2; 47:29.)
3.
Oaths were sometimes taken before the altar, or, as some
understand the passage, if the persons were not in
Jerusalem, in a position looking toward the temple. (1 Kings
8:31; 2 Chronicles 6:22.)
4.
Dividing a victim and passing between or distributing the
pieces. (Genesis 15:10, 17; Jeremiah 34:18.)
As the sanctity of oaths was
carefully inculcated by the law, so the crime of perjury was
strongly condemned; and to a false witness the same
punishment was assigned which was due for the crime to which
he testified. (Exodus 20:7; Leviticus 19:12.)”
—Smith’s Bible Dictionary,
William Smith, revised by F.N.
and M.A. Peloubet
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Zedekiah’s Broken Oath
Audio MP3
The kingdom of Judah was
destroyed when Zedekiah was king. Was Zedekiah worse
than the kings of Judah who preceded him? Had not
Manasseh filled Jerusalem with innocent blood? (2 Kings
21:16) Had not Jehoiakim cut up the scroll with the
words of Jehovah, and burned it? (Jeremiah 36:4,23-24)
To his credit it was
Zedekiah who showed mercy to the prophet Jeremiah when
he commanded that Jeremiah be rescued from a slimy
dungeon lest he die (Jeremiah 38:4-18).
Yet in one thing Zedekiah
was worse than all who preceded him: The king of Babylon
had compelled Zedekiah to swear by God his loyalty, yet
he rebelled (2 Chronicles 36:11-13).
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Why Man
Should Not Swear
Audio MP3
“Ye have heard that it was said to them of old time,
1Thou shalt not
for swear thy self, but shalt perform unto the Lord
thine oaths: but I say unto you, Swear not at all;
neither by the heaven, for it is the throne of God; nor
by the earth, for it is the foot -
stool of his feet; nor 2by
Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. Neither
shalt
thou swear by thy head, for thou canst not make one hair
white or black. But let your speech be, Yes means yes;
No means no: and what so ever is more than these is of
3the evil
one.”—Mat thew 5:33-37
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1. Leviticus
19:12; Numbers 30:2; Deuteronomy 23:21.
2. Or, toward.
3. Or, evil.
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A Seed to Bless the
Nations
Audio MP3
“In thy seed shall all the kindreds of the earth
be blessed” (Acts 3:25). And who is this “seed”? Paul
answers, “If ye be Christ’s, then are ye Abraham’s seed,
and heirs according to the promise” (Galatians 3:29).
The “seed” gives the blessing; the nations receive the
blessing. To suppose the faithful church are to be both
part of the seed of promise, and at the same time be
blessed by that seed, would be to put them in two places
at the same time, and would miss the point of God’s
promise. The promise to Abraham, as repeated to Jacob,
says: “In thee and in thy seed shall all the nations of
the earth be blessed.” The faithful seed are being
called “out of every kindred, and tongue, and people,
and nation,” in order soon to join with Christ in
blessing all the nations out of which they were called.
* * * * * * * * * *
Christian, will you learn--or will your replacement? “I
buffet my body, and bring it into bondage: lest by any
means, after that I have preached to others, I myself
should become disapproved” [Greek: become rejected as a
misstruck coin] (1 Corinthians 9:27). “Better is it that
thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and
not pay” (Ecclesiastes 5:5). Christian, Will you learn
to be kind even to your enemies? |
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