Revelation 1

 

1  The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John:

 

Revelation 1:1 (RVENDAG_)

 

CHAPTER 1 REVELATION

 

THE REVELATION OF JESUS TO HIS CHURCH

 

PRINCIPLES, INDIVIDUALS, UNDER DISCUSSION

 

"All Christian people credit the book of Revelation to our Lord, as St. John does (Rev. 1:1). Therefore we are not responsible for the symbolism used in that book. There are so many ways in which one might be misunderstood, even by good Christian people, that we naturally feel a delicacy about expressing our views. As we proceed to set forth our understanding of the symbols of the Revelation, we wish to state most emphatically that we are saying nothing whatever against godly Christians anywhere, at any time, whether in any church or out of any church. We have nothing to say respecting people. We discuss PRINCIPLES, DOCTRINES, ALWAYS; individuals, NEVER! God has not commissioned us to discuss people;  it is ours to discuss His Word.

 

"As we present our interpretation of the symbols of Revelation, we realize that the word of God conveys a very terrible arraignment of some of the great systems of our day... Let us, therefore, clearly distinguish between individuals and systems. We say nothing against the godly individual,  but in the interpretation of the Word of God what we have to say is merely in respect to these systems. Indeed, we believe that the saintly people of God are left out of these symbols, probably because the saints of God, as compared with the hundreds of millions of humanity, are merely a small company, as Jesus said: ‘Fear not, Little Flock.’ " D 1912 Foreword v; OV270

 

"Our Lord spent the three and a half years of his ministry in gathering out from Israel, and in training and instructing, the few disciples who should form the nucleus of the Christian Church. When about to leave them alone in the world he gave them the promise of the holy Spirit, which, during the entire age, should guide the Church into all truth, and show them things to come, and bring freshly to remembrance what he had taught—which promise began to be verified at Pentecost. It is also written that the angels are all ministering spirits sent forth to minister to these heirs of this great salvation (Heb. 1:14), and that our Lord’s special care is over them, even to the end of the age. (Matt. 28:20). All the writings of the apostles are addressed to the Church, and not to the world, as many seem to think; and they are full of special instructions, encouragements and exhortations, needful only to the saints who during this age are walking

 

1 in the narrow way. And our Lord’s Revelation, which God gave him after he had passed into glory, he sent and signified (sign-ified— told in signs, symbols, etc.) to his Church, through his servant John (Rev. 1:1). We are also told that the prophecies given aforetime by holy men of old were given, not for themselves, nor for others of their day and age, but exclusively for the instruction of the Christian Church—1 Peter 1:12. B203 Le 8,9,16 —TABERNACLE TYPES AND SHADOWS OF THE BETTER SACRIFICES.  "... The whole Jewish nation, during that entire age, was unwittingly engaged, under God’s direction, in furnishing for our instruction a typical view of the entire plan of salvation in all its workings... its Jubilees pointing out the final consummation of the plan in the blessing of all the families of the earth... Since such has been God’s care and abundant provision for the Christian Church above all other people of past and future ages, how important in his estimation must that knowledge be to us, and how eagerly should we avail ourselves of it." B203

 

"THEY SING THE SONG OF MOSES THE SERVANT OF GOD, AND THE SONG OF THE LAMB, SAYING, GREAT AND MARVELOUS ARE THY WORKS, LORD GOD ALMIGHTY; JUST AND TRUE ARE THY WAYS, THOU KING OF SAINTS"—REVELATION 15:3. See Luke 2:13-14.

 

"Jehovah thy God in the midst of thee... will joy over thee with SINGING"—Zephaniah 3:17.

 

"For the Word of God is quick and powerful (living and energetic), and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart"—Hebrews 4:12.

 

JESUS SAID, "THE WORDS THAT I SPEAK UNTO YOU, THEY ARE SPIRIT, AND THEY ARE LIFE"—John 6:63.

 

"And all the people went their way... to make great mirth (great joy—L.), because they had understood the words that were declared unto them”—Nehemiah 8:12.

 

"... And send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared... for the joy of the Lord is your strength"—Nehemiah 8:10.

 

"Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Moses gave you not that bread from Heaven; but my Father giveth you the true bread from Heaven.

 

For the Bread of God is he which cometh down from Heaven, and giveth life unto the world" (John 6:32-R33).

 

”In all respects Christ is the center which God has provided—‘THE WAY, THE TRUTH, THE LIFE.’ ‘’‘ 14-R5506 to R5508 "Divine mercy will be OF the Father and BY the Son and through the Church"—1 Corinthians 8:6. ‘09-R4464 "We have found the great Life-giver, the One who can and does supply this Bread from heaven. It is our great privilege to be the dispensers of this Bread. ‘Give ye them to eat.’ ‘He that bath an ear let him hear.’ "‘ 04-R3334

 

THE HEAVENLY JERUSALEM—Rev. 22:1-11 "To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne"—Rev. 3:21.

 

"All those who would be finally accounted worthy of a share in the Kingdom, must be copies of God’s dear Son—in heart, in character, and like Him also in the resurrection, spirit-beings. This is a glorious predestination. It assures us that God will have none others in the Kingdom than those who are character likenesses of Jesus." ‘16-R5838 "The first three chapters of Revelation, containing the messages to the churches... suggest nothing to the effect that the church is now reigning, but, quite to the contrary, that it will be a suffering church down to the very last. It promises a coming reign to those who faithfully endure the trials of the present time preceding the reign. Each one of the messages closes with an exhortation, ‘To him that overcometh, I will grant,’ etc.

 

"All the intervening chapters between the third and the twentieth deal with conflicts between good and evil, and evidently cover the entire period of this Gospel age; yet in all of these presentations the evil is shown to be triumphant, and the people of the saints of the Most High God are worn out and cry from under the altar, etc. (Rev. 6:9,10). Not much a reign of righteousness that, surely; and how thinking people close their minds to all this is passing strange.

 

"It is at the conclusion of this book of symbols, from the eighteenth to the twenty-second chapters, that the close of this Gospel age and the inauguration of the Millennial age is pictured, and the triumph of the Lord and of his saints is shown. The introduction of that reign of righteousness, Christ’s Millennial kingdom, is shown, marked by wonderful events connected with our Lord’s second advent, the glorification of his church, the binding of Satan, the rising of the Sun of Righteousness, the blessing of the world, the scattering of its darkness, ignorance, etc. One would think that, even with no knowledge of the symbols of Revelation, no thinking Christian should have any difficulty in realizing that the book portrays trouble for the church throughout this Gospel age: and the triumphant Millennial reign at its close." ‘05-R3570

 

"I have declared thy faithfulness and thy salvation: I have not concealed thy loving-kindness and thy truth"—Psalm 40:10.

 

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"Bible prophecies are rarely understood much in advance of their fulfillment." ‘16-R5842

 

"That we are living ‘in the last days’—’the day of the Lord’—’the end of the Gospel age,’and consequently, in the dawn of the ‘new’ age, are facts not only discernible by the close student of the Word, led by the spirit, but the out ward signs recognizable by the ‘world’ bear the same testimony, and we are desirous that the ‘household of faith’ be fully awake to the fact that—

 

"We are living, we are dwelling In a grand and awful time;

 

In an age on ages telling To be living is sublime.’

 

"When God has given us ‘a sure word of prophecy whereunto we do well to take heed,’ and when ‘the Lord God of the holy prophets sent his angel to show unto his servants the things which must shortly be done,’ shall those servants feel under no obligaton to seek to understand those heavenly messages?

 

"Or shall we heed God who declares ‘these sayings faithful and true’ and says: ‘Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of this prophecy, and keep the things that are written therein?’ Surely he knows what is best calculated to inspire ‘a zeal according to knowledge, and what is necessary that we ‘be not soon shaken in mind’ "—Rev. 21:5 23:6 1:3 Ro 10:2 2Th 2:2. ‘79-R3.

 

"The Apostle John was the most remarkable seer, or prophet of all the apostles: his visions constituting the Book of Revelation, delineating in the most remarkable manner the ‘things to come.’ " F 222-F223—John 16:13.

 

"God has provided for his children a clear and connected record down to the present time. The Bible... carries us from the lost paradise of Genesis to the restored paradise of Revelation, tracing the pathway of humanity into eternity. Taken together, the history and prophecy of the Bible afford a panoramic view of the whole course of events from the creation and fall of man to his reconciliation and restitution." B38.

 

THE LAST BOOK OF THE BIBLE, FOR THE LAST END OF THE GOSPEL AGE.

 

"The Revelation of Jesus Christ Anointed, which God gave unto him (after his ascension) to show unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signfied (sign-i-fied) by his angel unto his servant John: who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw. Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written therein: for the time is at hand. "( Revelation 1:1-3).

 

THE REVELATION OF JESUS CHRIST—ANOINTED—WHICH GOD GAVE UNTO HIM

 

Isaiah 61:1-3: "The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me; because the Lord bath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek: He hath sent me...’

 

"The word anointed is used in the sense of ordination. The high priests of Israel were successively anointed, or ordained, of God, the anointing oil representing the holy Spirit. Their kings were anointed to reign over the typical kingdom of God... And so Christ, the great High priest and King, was ordained of God by the anointing of the Spirit. It was not an anointing of men or by men.

 

WHICH GOD GAVE UNTO HIM

 

"When our Lord came to John at Jordan to be baptized, and there presented himself in sacrifice to God, the divine acceptance of this sacrifice was manifested by the impartation of the holy Spirit. John the Baptist saw the Spirit as a dove descending upon the Lord, the sign given to John, but seen by no one else. Jesus recognized that he had received a special anointing and unction from the Father—and others from that time perceived it... As a perfect man he possessed the Spirit of God in the full measure that a man in the image of God would possess it.

 

"Full manhood under the law was not attained until the age of thirty. Our Lord came to give his life as a substitute for the forfeited life of Adam. Adam was a complete, perfect man, and our Lord must attain maturity as a perfect man before he could be a perfect substitute, a corresponding price... Jesus’ merit is all-sufficient, and it is his merit that purchases the world, through his body, the church.

 

"The anointing that was upon Christ Jesus continued with him throughout his earthly ministry—the fullness, or completeness, of God’s favor rested upon his every word and act. God was manifest in his flesh; for he was the perfect human representation of all the qualities of Jehovah’s glorious character. This was demonstrated in his resurrection from the dead after his sacrifice had been finished ... Jesus was begotten of the holy Spirit and anointed at his baptism, and was born a completed spirit being of the very highest rank at his resurrection. No other being had ever been created on this plane of life. Hitherto Jehovah alone had possessed divine, incorruptible life." ‘14-R5536

 

AT THE VISION OF CHRIST’S TRANSFIGURATION

 

"Our Lord Jesus Christ... received from God the Father honour and glory, when there came such a voice to him from the excellent glory, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; ‘HEAR YE HIM’. And this voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were with him in the holy mount.’ ‘And as they came down from the mountain, Jesus charged them, saying, Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of Man be risen again from the dead’ {2Pe 1:16-18’ Mt 17:5,9}. Please see end page of TRUE HUMILITY, in the Supplement.

 

"We have also a more sure word of prophecy. " 2Pe 1:19.

 

"And He saith unto me, Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this Book: for the time is at hand"—Rev. 22:10.

 

"What thou seest, write in a book, and send it... " Re 1:11.

 

"For I testify unto every one that heareth the words of the Prophecy of this Book, if any... shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written

 

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in this Book: And if any one shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the Book of Life, and out of the Holy City, and from the things which are written in this Book"—Revelation 22:18, 19

 

VERSE 1 "Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear (understand,  akouo) the words of this prophecy, and keep (tereo,  observe, hold fast—Y., S.—"and keeping strictly the things which have been written in it"—Diag.) those things which are written therein: FOR THE TIME IS AT HAND"—Revelation 1:3.

 

This remarkable Revelation of God to our Lord Jesus was not given to him while here in the flesh, though he was a new creature with spiritual understanding. It shows that God dispenses his Light or Truth according to his plan, which contains times and seasons: reminding us of what came to our Lord at his baptism; when the heavens were opened to him, and gave to him the key to understand God’s will concerning his work and place in the Divine Plan of the Ages as contained in the Tabernacle Types of Leviticus, chapters eight, nine, and sixteen—that sent him to profound study. See versed; Rev. 21:14.

 

"Call unto Me, and I will answer thee and shew thee great and mighty (hidden) things which thou knowest not"—Jeremiah 33:3.

 

"My doctrine, teaching, is not mine, but His that sent me"—John 7:16.

 

"How beautiful it is to realize that the perfect Jesus was humble, and that all the holy angels are so!’ ‘12-R5029

 

The Word of God is powerful and sharper than a two edged sword"—Heb. 4:12.

 

"All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out. No man can come to me, except the Father which sent me draw him"—"invite him"—John 6:37, 44. Photo Drama Scenario pg. PD27.

 

"Jehovah bath prepared His throne in the heavens; and His Kingdom ruleth over all"—Psalm 107:19.

 

"Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to His abundant mercy bath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you, who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation, ready to be revealed in the last time... receiving the end of your faith, the salvation of your souls... as obedient children... because it is written (Leviticus 11:44), Be ye holy; for I am holy... redeemed... with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot: Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you, who by him do believe in God, that raised him up from the dead, and gave him glory; that your faith and hope might be in God. Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, love one another with a pure heart fervently: Being begotten again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever." 1Pe 1:3-5,9,14,16,18-23.

 

"... Such a calling should cause us to bow our hearts in the dust before our God, realizing our great unworthiness of such stupendous grace—of bliss so transcendent! What can we render unto the Lord that can fittingly demonstrate our gratitude, our thankfulness, for so unspeakable a favor? Surely, the most faithful service we can give is but a very feeble return to Him who has so loved us, so blessed us, so honored us!" ‘16-R5855

 

SIMPLICITY OF INTRODUCTION

 

"Note the simplicity of the Apostle’s introduction to this most wonderful book. He did not write the title of the book as it appears in our Bibles—’The Revelation of St. John the Divine’—that is to say, the Revelation of St. John, Doctor of Divinity, Doctor of Theology. On the contrary, John claims no credit for the revelation; it was not his,  but, as he distinctly explains, it was from our Lord Jesus Christ—and to him from the Father. Nor was it even to John in any special sense, but, as he again declares, unto God’s ‘servants’ sent by his ‘servant John.’ This simplicity, common to all the apostles, commends them to us as men of humble minds—the very kind we should expect our Lord to use as special servants and messengers to his people. The apostolic simplicity is in striking contrast with the pomposity of the majority of those who claim to be their pupils and fellow servants, and who delight in the titles of ‘Reverend,’ ‘Right Reverend,’ ‘Very Reverend,’ ‘His Holiness,’ ‘Doctor of Divinity,’ etc. And in proportion as the spirit of the world is quenched by the Spirit of Christ—and in proportion as the Lord’s people are zealous in seeking and finding ‘the old paths’ (Jer. 6:16), in that same proportion do these human titles which seem so much to the world and to Babylon come to appear vain, inappropriate, deceitful." ‘01-R2826 For Scriptural reference to D____ D____ s, see F287.

 

"But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, those who by reason of use have their senses exercised ("developed as new creatures in Christ”) to discern both good and evil’—"to discern between truth and error... and uncompromising in declaring it; for ‘if the trumpet give and uncertain sound, who shall prepare himself to the battle?’ " Heb 5:14 1Co 14:8 ‘15-R5688, R5689

 

"The messages of our glorious Lord, sent through the Apostle John and given to us in the symbols of the book of Revelation, are as truly the Saviour’s messages as those uttered during his earthly ministry and those subsequently sent us through the apostles.

 

"The book of Revelation was written at a time when severe persecution was upon the infant church—near the close of the first century, probably A.D. 93-96, in the reign of the Emperor Domitian... It was written at a time of special peril and severe persectuion. For a time the Lord allowed the truth to become well planted and to take root; the gifts of miracles and other gifts in the church at that time assisted in this matter.

 

4 "For a time, although there were persecutions of individuals such as are recorded in Acts, the believers as a whole were not subjected to the severest of trials at first. It was when the truth began to spread, and had not only the enmity of the Jews, but also of the Greeks, that emperors and governors found favor with the masses by persecuting the followers of Jesus. And for aught we know, so it will be in the not far-distant future. For a long time the pure truth has been hidden from men, and worldliness in the form of godliness has had the upper hand in influential circles: but doubtless, as the troublous times the Scriptures predict for the end of this age draw closer, those who will stand firm for the word of the Lord’s testimony may expect to be made the scapegoats under various pretexts ...

 

"John, the beloved disciple, in some measure or degree typified or represented the last living members of the little flock. Doubtless this was the meaning of our Lord’s statement, ‘If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee?’ John did not tarry, but a class whom he in some respects illustrated are represented to tarry—a class who see with the eyes of their understanding the visions and revelations which John saw in symbols in a trance." ‘05-R3568

 

Revelation 1

 

2  Who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw.

 

Revelation 1:2 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 2. Who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw.

 

John himself was a new creature in Christ, and energized and guided by the holy spirit, to record correctly in writing? what he saw in all its symbols.

 

"Our Lord uttered one of the most remarkable prophecies of Holy Writ respecting the ‘Time of the End’—the closing epoch of the Gospel age {Mt 24 Mr 13 Lu 21:5-36 17:20-37}. D563 "Our Lord was the greatest of all Prophets.’ D614 (D Chapter 12) "....Worship God: for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit (power) of prophecy"—Rev. 19:10.

 

”No other prophet than our Lord has given us the needed details of this ‘harvest’ time, connecting these with the prominent events noted by the other prophets.”D614 "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God"—Matt. 4:4.

 

"What did Jesus mean?... He meant that all hope of attaining eternal life depends upon God—upon the Divine Plan and its promises... This is God’s Word... that obedience is the condition of life everlasting—abiding in faith, love and obedience in harmony with Him. "‘ 11-R4896 (Longer quote at Rev. 20:14-15)

 

”The mark for the prize of the high calling, is that of crystallization of character in the likeness of our Lord." ‘ 12-R5080

 

"THIS ONE THING I DO"—Phil. 3:13.

 

"I make everything else bend to this one thing of showing forth God’s praises and of helping others into His marvelous light." ‘12-R5045

 

"He did it, too, in view of the fact that all through the present life his chosen course would bring certain loss, privation, toil, care, persecution and continual reproach." ‘95- R1885

 

"Paul evidently had more abundant revelations than any other apostle. These revelations he was not allowed to make known to the Church, nor fully and plainly even to the other apostles {2Co 12:4 Ga 2:2}, yet we can see a value to the entire church in those visions and revelations given to Paul; for though he was not permitted to tell what he saw, nor to particularize all he knew of the mysteries of God relating to the ‘ages to come,’ yet what he saw gave a force, shading and depth of meaning to his words which, in the light of subsequent facts, prophetic fulfilments and the Spirit’s guidance, we are able to appreciate more fully than could the early church.

 

"As corroborative of the foregoing statement, we call to mind the last book of the Bible—Revelation, written about A.D. 96. The introductory words announce it as a special revelation of things not previously understood. This proves conclusively that up to that time, at least, God’s plan had not been fully revealed. Nor has that book ever been, until now, all that its name implies—an unfolding, a REVELATION. So far as the early church was concerned, probably none understood any part of the book. Even John, who saw the visions, was probably ignorant of the significance of what he saw. He was both a prophet and an apostle; and while as an apostle he understood and taught what was then ‘meat in due season,’ as a prophet he uttered things which would supply ‘meat’ in seasons future for the household.

 

"During the Christian Age, some of the saints sought to understand the Church’s future by examining this symbolic book, and doubtless all who read and understood even a part of its teachings were blessed as promised (Rev. 1:3). The book kept opening up to such, and in the days of the Reformation was an important aid to Luther in deciding that the Papacy, of which he was a conscientious minister, was indeed the ‘Antichrist’ mentioned by the Apostle, the history of which we now see fills so large a part of that prophecy.

 

"Thus gradually God opens up his truth and reveals the exceeding riches of his grace; and consequently much more light is due now than at any previous time in the Church’s history. "" And still new beauties shall we see, And still increasing light." Hymn 49, A27-R28.

 

"I HAVE NOT CONCEALED THY LOVING KINDNESS AND THY TRUTH... "

 

"Lo, I have not refrained my lips, O Jehovah, thou knowest. I have not hid thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared thy faithfulness and thy salvation; I have not concealed thy lovingkindness and thy truth... " Psalm 40:9,10.

 

"Take my yoke upon you and learn of me"—Matthew 11:29. "Ask, and ye shall receive that your joy may be full"—John 16:24.

 

"... Not until we have taken the Lord into our daily life as our living, personal companion and confidential friend and counselor and comforter and guide, as well as our Redeemer and Lord, can we fully learn of him those precious lessons which give to his disciples a joy which the world can neither give nor take away." ‘95-R1789 See Manna June 1.

 

5 "He that bath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me; and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself unto him"—John 14:21.

 

"This matter of a definite contract with the Lord is a very important one..." ‘14-R5520 2Ti 2:15: "Study to show thyself approved. Study the Word. Study yourself... that you may know both your abilities and your shortcomings. Then study to avoid error and to shun all foolish questions and profane and vain babblings. Remember that only... ‘The foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity’—2 Tim. 2:10.

 

"The Lord giveth his favors to the humble—in God’s appointed way... Cleanse your earthen vessel, that it may be fit for the Master’s use"—"the diligent use of every available means to learn what is his will." ‘02-R3097; ‘14-R5511

 

Revelation 1

 

3  Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written therein: for the time is at hand.

 

Revelation 1:3 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 3. Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear understand the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written therein: for the time is at hand.

 

The Book of Revelation is so full of symbols that many are discouraged even in the reading of it, forgetting the words of our Lord, "He that seeketh, findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened." While reading, it is important to include the time, the due time, when it may be understood, as well as the due time for its blessing. So a blessing is promised, to encourage the reading thereof.

 

"The very reading of it will bring a blessing, and, as its mysteries gradually dissolve, the understanding thereof will bring still additional blessing. Note again in the introduction of the Book the statement of its mysterious and symbolic character. Its name, Revelation, signifies the uncovering, and implies something hidden." OM 7

 

HEARING AND OBEYING

 

”Blessed are they that hear the word of God and keep it"—Luke 11:28.

 

"It is important that we should hear the Word of the Lord, that we search the Scriptures, that we have them well at our command, that we be able to give an answer to him that asketh us a reason for the hope that is in us, and we need more than all this.

 

"We need to obey the Word, to practice it to the extent of our ability. True, we cannot come up to the demands of perfection, for God’s law is perfect, but we can have the perfect attitude of heart, and nothing less than this will be acceptable to the Lord. We can show him and to some extent show to others the endeavor of our lives in the direction of righteousness and all the fruits and graces of the holy Spirit. If we had all knowledge and zeal and had not the spirit of obedience it would evidence a lack of the spirit of love, and prove us unworthy of the divine favor and blessings promised to those who are rightly exercised by the message from above." ‘05-R3678

 

"Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you"—Matthew 7:7.

 

"We are to ask and seek and knock if we would find the riches of God’s grace, and have opened to us more and more the wonderful privileges and mercies and blessings which he is so willing to give to us as we develop in character and in preparation for his mercies." ‘06-R3807 "Light (truth) is sown for the righteous and gladness (the gladness which comes from a realization of the truth) for the upright in heart"—Psalm 97:11. ‘99-R2453; ‘05-R3648 "Teach me good judgment and knowledge"—Psalm 119:66.

 

"He that dwelleth in the secret place (of consecration, communion and fellowship) of the Most High, shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty... He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust: His Truth shall be thy shield and buckler"—Psalm 91.

 

"Individual Christians cannot shirk their personal responsibility, placing it upon pastors and teachers, nor upon councils and creeds. It is by the Word of the Lord that we are judged (John 12:48-50; Rev. 20:12), and not by the opinions or precedents of our fellow-men in any capacity. Therefore all should imitate the noble Bereanswho ‘searched the Scriptures daily’ to see if the things taught them were true" (Acts 17:11). D66

 

ONE IS YOUR TEACHER, EVEN CHRIST

 

"St. James (3:1-12) is not warning us against service, nor seeking to hinder us from all good works one for the other, as members of the body of Christ. His caution is against our attempting to be (school) masters or teachers. There is but the one Teacher or Schoolmaster for the entire church of Christ for all this age. He is the ‘Head of the church, which is his body’—the Director, Caretaker, Instructor of the ‘members. “ 09-R4380 "All will have in mind that the Lord is the only teacher and that the brethren dare not utter wisdom of their own-; but merely present to others that which their Head sets forth as the Truth. Let us apply this Scripture {1Ti 2:11,12} to the Lord and the Church, thus: ‘Let a church learn in silence with all subjection. I suffer not a church to teach,  nor to usurp authority over Christ but to be in silence.’ " F 120. Not "a voluntary humility" which the Apostle decries in Col. 2:18 "and NOT HOLDING THE HEAD," verse 19 and verses 20-23. "The Apostle warns us all against a wrong attitude which at all times has more or less threatened the body of Christ... the danger of looking too much to ourselves or to other men in the church and not enough toward the Lord, who is indeed ‘the Head of the church, which is his body.’ ONLY THE HUMBLE ARE SAFE. Thus our Lord marks humility as one of the prime essentials of a place in the kingdom. And we can see the importance, the reason for This..."how unnecessary we are to the divine plan and how able the Lord is to overrule every incident and circumstance according to the divine will...

 

"Let us ever keep in memory the Apostle’s example and words: ‘We preach not ourselves but Christ Jesus our Lord, and ourselves your servants for Jesus’ sake’—2 Cor. 4:5. "‘ 05-R3613, R3614

 

6

 

"And they shall be all taught of God"—John 6:45.

 

"He who would continue to be taught of the Lord must continue to listen for His voice, continue to be in the hearing and obeying attitude of heart... Let each of us resolve by the Lord’s grace that we will out of an honest heart continually seek to hear the pure Word of God, and that with a desire to obey it as far as we are able." ‘07-R4092 "‘ Oh, the blessedness of him that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days’—the blessedness of those who have been living from 1875 onward... This divine plan of the ages is not... a human plan or scheme; for no human being is capable of bringing such glorious things out of the Word of God... We are ashamed of all the creeds of the past." ‘14-R5568

 

CHRISTIANITY AND THE LAW—Matt. 5:17-26

 

"He that loveth his neighbor bath fulfilled the law"—Rom. 13:8.

 

"Jesus and his apostles expounded the harmony between Christianity and Judaism...

 

"The Great Teacher declared that he came not to destroy the law and the prophets, but to fulfill them... ‘12-R5006, R5007 ‘... It was his enemies who called Christianity heresy, and separation from Judaism, but their charges were false... Christianity, instead of being split off from Judaism, was the natural outcome and proper development of it—the fulfilment of the promises of God upon which the hopes and prospects of Judaism were all built.

 

"The Apostle shows this matter most distinctly in his letter to the Romans (chapter 11), where he pictures the Jewish nation as the olive tree whose root was the Abrahamic promise, and whose branches were the people of Israel. He does not picture Christianity as another tree, nor yet as a new shoot out of this original olive tree, but he does picture it as the fuller development of this tree, representing all Jews refusing to progress and to accept of Christ, as branches that were broken off.

 

"All the true Jews who continued to be recognized of the Lord—all the Israelites indeed—were the Christians who from Pentecost onward have been known as spiritual Israelites. ‘03-R3194 "In the days of our Lord’s first advent, as today, there were many widely recognized leaders and teachers; and various systems of human philosophy claimed the attention of thinking men. Among the Jews much uninspired teaching was added to the sacred literature of the Law and the Prophets, while the neighboring Greeks were diligently dealing in philosophic speculation and ever seeking something new. And now the long expected, but generally unrecognized, Messiah of Israel was about to introduce a new system of teaching, the philosophy and the ethics of a new dispensation of divine providence and grace, the outgrowth and the antitype of Judaism.’

 

"The Shepherd of the Lord’s sheep... entered the door of the divine plan and thus became to us... both the door of access to God and the good shepherd of the sheep. ‘To him the porter (the holy Spirit of God) openeth (the way to the sheep). ‘... in all the various ways which proclaimed him to us as the beloved Son of God, in whom the Father was well pleased, and our Redeemer and Saviour—in the testimony of his baptism, and again on the mount of transfiguration; in the veiled heaven and the rent rocks on the occasion of his death; in the fact of his resurrection and its testimony by angels and eyewitnesses; in the perfect agreement of all the prominent features of his life and character, with the testimony of prophets regarding him; and in the authority and character of his teaching and the simplicity and purity of his character which outshone that of every other man, so that even those who did not recognize him as the Son of God, declared ‘NEVER MAN SPAKE LIKE THIS MAN.’ "Though only a ‘little flock’ is now recognized as the Lord’s sheep, there shall by and by be a mighty host (John 10:16); and the redeemed of the Lord shall go forth with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads. Glorious plan of salvation! How worthy it is of the character of our God!" ‘94-R1647, R1648

 

Revelation 1

 

4  John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace be unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne;

 

Revelation 1:4 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 4. John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace be unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven spirits which are before his throne;  

 

Even the location is significant: Asia means "boggy" or "swampy"; as the true church can testify. Revelation is a message which God gave to Jesus Christ; and John’s introduction is from that standpoint. The seven spirits indicate God’s power or ability to bring to a successful conclusion any work or plan he wishes to have done.

 

"The first three chapters of Revelation contain particular specifications and general admonitions, not only for the local churches therein mentioned, but for all ‘overcomers.’ They apply not only to the different epochs in the history of the church as a whole, but to different classes in any one epoch in the history of the church." ‘11-R4870

 

THE ABRAHAMIC COVENANT AND THE NEW COVENANT

 

"The Abrahamic Covenant is not the New Covenant, even as it is not the Law Covenant. The New Covenant is the name of that arrangement which God will make with Israel and all mankind who, during the period of Messiah’s reign, desire to become ‘Israelites indeed.’ That New Covenant will be inaugurated as a measure for carrying out the blessings purposed in the Abrahamic Covenant.

 

"The Abrahamic Covenant relates especially to the Seed of Abraham, which is to be made glorious and powerful, with a view to the blessing of the world. The New Covenant relates to the arrangement by which the antitypical Seed of Abraham, when glorified, will accomplish the honorable work assigned to it in the Abrahamic Covenant.

 

"The fulfilment of the Abrahamic Covenant began in the person of our Lord Jesus, not when He left the Heavenly glory, nor when He was born a babe at Bethlehem, but when God accepted his consecration and begat him to a new nature at the time of his baptism, perfecting him in the new nature at his resurrection. The man Jesus, before being begotten of the holy Spirit, was not the Seed of Abraham according to promise, capable of blessing mankind; for so long as Jesus was in the flesh, even though perfect, the blessing of the world through him was impossible. The world lay under a 7 death sentence and could not be blessed until provision should be made for the lifting of that death sentence.

 

"The provision of the ransom, therefore, was necessary for the world. Jesus in the flesh, in providing the ransomprice, would have had no life for himself that he might become the King of Glory and Priest after the order of Melchizedek (Psa. 110:4; Heb. 5:10) unless God had begotten and quickened and raised him to the higher, spirit nature. Hence, although Jesus, through his mother, was of the seed of Abraham according to the flesh, he did not inherit this Abrahamic Covenant according to the flesh, but as the new creature.

 

"In order, therefore, to attain this higher nature, in order to be the spiritual seed of Abraham and bless all the families of the earth, it was necessary for Jesus to enter into a special covenant of sacrifice. The church, members of his body, must share all his experiences and lay down the earthly life also; for whether Jews or Gentiles it would still be true that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom. Hence the privilege of the church is to enter into the covenant of sacrifice with Jesus. Thus we read, ‘Gather my saints together unto me; those that have made a covenant with me by sacrifice’—Psa. 50:5.

 

"It has required the entire Gospel age for the gathering of these saints and the making of their sacrifices. Those sacrifices must be accomplished before they can attain to the heavenly nature—before they can be members of the spiritual seed of Abraham and heirs according to the promise. Thus the Apostle declared, ‘Israel bath not obtained that which he seeketh for (to be the spiritual seed of Abraham); but the election bath obtained it, and the rest were blinded’—Rom. 11:7.

 

"The election obtained this blessed state through the covenant of sacrifice, in which Jesus acted as their Advocate. The first members were accepted at Pentecost. The last members, we trust, will soon finish their course with joy. Then the spiritual seed of Abraham will be complete and ready to serve the world as the great antitypical Mediator of the New Covenant.

 

"The Abrahamic Covenant was God’s own Covenant, or promise. Because it was unconditional, it has no mediator (Gal. 3:19,20), neither did it need to be sealed with blood. Rather, we might say that God sealed it with his oath (Heb. 6:16-18). The Law Covenant needed the blood of bulls and goats as an offset to the sins of the people, who were to be blessed typically. The new Covenant needs the blood of better sacrifices as satisfaction for the sins of the people, who are to be blessed actually. These two covenants could not go into effect without the shedding of blood and the remission of sins—Heb. 9:18-22.

 

"But the Abrahamic Covenant centers itself in the new creatures. From the first, God meant primarily the spiritual seed of Abraham, the new creation, which has never known sin. Jesus himself was holy, harmless, undefiled and separate from sinners, and needed not any atonement for sin in order to enter into that covenant relationship and become Abraham’s spiritual seed and heir. Those accepted as his members would have had no such standing or worthiness except as he adopted them as his members, imputed his own merit to them and offered them sacrificially as his own flesh.

 

"Hence, strictly speaking, we cannot say that the Abrahamic Covenant has ever been sealed with blood, or that it will ever be so sealed. This does not alter the fact however, that not without blood (death) could we, his members, be accepted through him. Only in this indirect way can it be said that the Abrahamic Covenant is sealed with blood. St. Paul intimates that it was sealed by the oath of Jehovah—Heb. 6:13-18. ‘13-R5226, R5227

 

WHY JESUS LOVES HIS OWN

 

"Why did Jesus have this special love for them—’having loved his own, he loved them unto the end.’ There is something important here. You and I wish to know whether the Savior loves us. His is not merely a random love. There is a principle involved... His was an unselfish love. He purposed to do something for them.

 

"What was the reason that Jesus loved and called his disciples his own?... He loved them because they had those qualities of heart that would make them lovable from his standpoint... I am glad the Bible says that Jesus loved his own. I am glad I am one of his own and therefore can believe that Jesus loves me, not in the merely sympathetic sense that he loves the unbelieving world, but in the special sense made manifest in John 13:1.

 

"The quality that made Jesus love them was, I believe, first of all, their honesty. It seems to me there is no quality more estimable in the sight of God than honesty... The honesty which these disciples manifested was that they were ready to confess that they were nothing of themselves. They could not keep the law of God. They could not think of themselves as anybody. They knew, as all Jews knew, or ought to have known, that God had given them the law as the standard. They could not keep that law. They were honest enough to confess it. Their hearts were therefore in the attitude to look for something that God had to give that would be better than the Law Covenant—Romans 7; 8:1-4.

 

HYPOCRISY THE GREAT SIN

 

"Notice the great ones, the holy, the religious ones, of the Jewish nation—the scribes and Pharisees and priests. They were claiming that they kept the law; but they were not keeping the law, as Jesus pointed out. That meant that they were deceived. They were professing to keep the law. They made broad their phylacteries. They made long prayers to be seen of men. Jesus was continually reproving them. Doubtless there were many murderers, thieves and vagabonds in Palestine; yet we notice that Jesus passed all their criminality by as insignificant as compared with hypocrisy. The most serious denunciations the Master gave were toward this class. The further you and I can get away from being religious hypocrites the better...

 

"‘ The Father himself loveth you’ (John 16:27)! What would you take, my dear brother, for what that text teaches of the love of God toward us as his children? He has a love for the world. As a God, a Creator, he has the supervision of all his creatures. God has made provision for every creature, even the sparrow. But for all who have come into this loyal attitude of mind, he has love—sympathy, and more, esteem! ...

 

8 "It is not that we first loved him, but that he first loved us—the love we see reflected in his great plan for the uplifting of our race. And this tells us of the great God that we have. When we came into his family by surrendering our wills to him, and he begat us of his holy Spirit, we came into a precious relationship. There is nothing like it in the universe. The holy angels indeed are in God’s love and favor; they never were out of it. But we who were once sinners and who are now received back into his family, are begotten of his Spirit to the highest of all natures. How wonderful, my dear brother! I think, and so do you, that God loves us very, very much, or he would never have make such wonderful provision in the riches of his grace and in his loving kindness toward us who are in Christ Jesus. The provisions of God’s grace are not only those of the future, and it is not that he will ultimately change and transform us who are now willing to will and to do his good pleasure, but we are actually being transformed today, by this love of the Father.

 

"I believe that daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, as we think upon these things, as we consider, study out and understand the great love of God as expressed in his marvelous plan, we are getting a wonderful realization of how much ‘the Father himself loveth’ us. But we cannot understand it fully. But the very fact that any Father would do such wonderful things for any child would imply a great deal of love.

 

"God had love for the angels when he made them. He had love for the cherubim and the seraphim when he made them. They always will be grand characters and therefore worthy of God’s love. But here is the most wonderful expression of God’s love that we by faith can believe in—that God should have such love toward us who are in every way disorganized as a race. The Father looked down and beheld in this race some jewels; and he lifted these jewels up and washed them free from sin through the merit of the Savior; and then, through their consecration, began the work of polishing these jewels and getting them ready for the mounting in effulgent glory in the resurrection morning, when he shall set these jewels in the gold of the divine nature. Surely the Father himself loveth us!”‘15-R5725

 

BRINGING BACK THE KING

 

"Why Are Ye the Last to Bring Back the King?" 2Sa 19:9-12 "In the scrap of history here recorded we find an illustration of a very similar condition of things in the world today.... ‘’‘ 94-R1690 to R1693.

 

”A thousand years! Earth’s coming glory! ‘Tis the glad day so long foretold; ‘Tis the bright morn of Zion’s glory, Prophets foresaw in times of old.”"While there are not many rich or noble amongst the Lord’s brethren, yet when it comes to telling the truth, they manage it very well!”‘15-R5728 c2 p1

 

Revelation 1

 

5  And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood,

 

Revelation 1:5 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 5. And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first born of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood.

 

The washed condition shows that this Book is for those only, who are consecrated, justified, spirit begotten, and anxiously studying their Father’s word to get the import of it, and not missing the fact that the correct understanding must take into consideration the time feature as to when the events are due.

 

"The conversion of the world in the present age was not expected of the Church, but her mission has been to preach the Gospel in all the world for a witness,  and to prepare herself under divine direction for her great future work." A95 top "Through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins"—Acts 13:38.

 

"Although Messiah had long existed as the archangel, nevertheless the prophet David, speaking for God, said concerning him: ‘Thou art my son, this day have I begotten (literally borne or delivered) thee.’ The Apostle would have his hearers note that this birth mentioned referred to our Lord’s resurrection, as it is written, he was the ‘first born from the dead,’‘ the first born among many brethren.’—Psa. 2:17; Heb. 1:5; Rom. 8:29; Rev. 1:5.

 

"He quotes again the words of Jehovah through the prophet, addressed to Messiah—’I will give you the sure mercies of David,’—I will make sure to thee forever the mercies of David... Although Messiah as Michael the archangel had been great even before David’s time, yet it would be at a later date, and as a result of some work which he would perform, that the mercies promised to David and his seed would be made sure to Messiah. This transaction was the giving of ‘his life a ransom for all,’ and the making sure to him of the Davidic promises by the Almighty was evidenced ‘in that he raised him from the dead.’ "The center and pith of the Apostle’s discourse (Acts 13:26-39)... was an individual message to every heart before him in condition to receive it, namely, ‘Through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins.’ The Apostle does not refer to something that was done by our Lord as the Archangel before ‘He was made flesh’ (John 1:14), nor does he refer to any work to be done by him in his new, highly exalted condition, ‘ set down with his Father in His throne’ and partaker of His Divine Nature; but he here refers to the work done by ‘the man,  Christ Jesus who gave himself A RANSOM for all’ {1Ti 2:5,6} at Calvary. Thus the Apostle again emphasizes the fact that ‘as by a man came death, by a man also came the resurrection of the dead’ {1Co 15:21}.

 

"Yes, this is the center of the Gospel proclamation that the failure of the first perfect man was fully offset by the sacrifice of ‘the man Christ Jesus,’ and that it was to this end that it was needful for our Lord to leave the glory which he had with the Father before the world was (John 1:14), to become poor (in the sense of taking our lower nature—but not its blemishes, for he was ‘holy, harmless, undefiled, and separate from sinners’); and yielding up this human nature a ransom-price or corresponding price for the life forfeited by father Adam for himself and his race. This is the basis upon which every offer to grace is presented by the Scriptures.

 

9 "And now, he who was the Father’s agent in the redemptive work is to be the Father’s agent also in the work of ‘blessing’ all the redeemed with ample opportunities for return to divine favor—the first step of which is the forgiveness of sins." ‘97-R2149, R2150 Please see comments at Rev. 22:17 on the Testator—the antitypical Moses.

 

"The blood represents the surrender of earthly rights and privileges and life willingly, in pursuance of the divine will or arrangement." ‘09-R4428 "God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them"—2 Cor. 5:19.

 

"Speaking the Truth in love... grow up into him in all things, which is the head, even Christ"—Eph. 4:15.

 

"The church will be first in Messiah’s kingdom; natural Israel with the ancient worthies at their head will be the second. Subsequently all nations will come into divine favor and blessing, becoming members of Israel. All who have the spirit of obedience and sacrifice will be blessed through our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ." ‘15-R5721 "The teaching of Jesus was chiefly by induction. He had been with his disciples working miracles for probably two years before he asked them, ‘Whom say ye that I am?’ When St. Peter declared, ‘Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God,’ Jesus replied, ‘Flesh and blood bath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven’—Matthew 16:15-17.

 

"Did not St. Peter thus declare his faith that Jesus was the Son of God—not the son of Joseph? And did not Jesus approve this, and refer to the heavenly and not to an earthly father?

 

"What did Jesus mean when he declared, ‘Before Abraham was I am?’ By induction he told of a pre-human existence... Similarly he prayed to the Father, ‘Glorify thou me with shine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was’ (John 8:58; 17:5).

 

"Again Jesus told his disciples about this ascending up where he was before. If he had no previous existence, if he had not a special birth, how could we understand these words? Similarly Jesus referred to himself as ‘the bread which came down from heaven’—John 6:62,32-35,41.

 

"Surely Jesus was miraculously born... There is no middle ground.

 

"Having heard from Jesus and from St. Peter, let us hear from St. Paul. What is the force, or significance of St. Paul’s statement that Jesus is ‘the first-born of every creature,’ and that ‘by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible... all things were created by him and for him; and he is before all things, and by him all things consist’?( Col. 1:15-17) These words by the Apostle are surely not in accord with the theory that Jesus began his existence the same as others—that he was the son of Joseph.

 

"Again St. Paul writes, ‘Our Lord Jesus, though he was rich, for our sakes became poor’ {2Co 8:9}. Again he declares, ‘Who, existing in a form of God, counted not equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men’—Phil. 2:6,7.

 

"Again, what is the meaning of St. Paul’s declaration that Jesus was ‘holy, guileless, undefiled and separate from sinners’?( Hebrews 7:26) If Jesus was the son of Joseph, he was not separate from sinners, but belonged to the same stock with all others and would also have needed a redeemer." ‘ 15-R5767

 

"Verse 5 clearly teaches what the creeds of Christendom ignore, and what is in direct antagonism to their statements; namely, that the risen Christ was ‘the first born of the dead.’ That is to say, our Lord was the first to experience a resurrection in the full sense of the word, the first to experience a resurrection to perfection and eternal life. Although some before him were temporarily awakened, they relapsed again into death; for they were only partial illustrations of resurrection, to assure men of the divine power to accomplish it fully in the due time appointed of God." ‘16- R5991.

 

"To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness to the truth" John 18:37. "Many who realize that Jesus was indeed the Man of Sorrows, acquainted with grief, and some who realize that he died for our sins, have never yet seen that he purchased not only man but the empire originally given to the first Adam. Many can realize our Lord in the attitude of priest who fail to realize that he is also to be a king, and that throughout the Millennial age he will be a priest upon his throne, ‘ after the order of Melchizedec,’ his Church and Bride being associated with him and sharing in both his priestly and his kingly offices.

 

"The priestly of ficespeaks mercy, forgiveness and grace to help; but the kingly office is no less essential to the world’s salvation—men must be delivered from the bondage of sin and death—and must be ruled with the iron rod in order to develop them and fit them for life everlasting; and all of this work belongs to him who redeemed us as with his own precious blood. It is well that we remember, too, that a very large proportion of our Lord’s parables related to the kingdom in its various stages—now embryotic, by and by to be set up with full power and authority to overthrow evil and to bring in everlasting righteousness.

 

"This kingdom is to be a kingdom of truth, of righteousness and of love, working well for its subjects, and our Lord’s mission at the first advent was to lay the foundation for that kingdom by witnessing to the truth—the truth that God is both just and loving, and is willing to receive back into harmony with himself all who love truth and righteousness. It was our Lord’s faithfulness to the truth that brought upon him the opposition of those who were blinded by the Adversary, hence his statement that he came to bear witness to the truth is a brief statement of his mission. It was his witness to the truth that cost him his life, and it was the giving of his life in defense of the truth that constituted the redemption price. Similarly all of the Lord’s followers are to bear witness to the truth—the truth in respect to God’s character and plan—the features of that plan accomplished at the first advent in the redemption of the world, and the features of that plan yet to be accomplished in the second advent, in the deliverance of the world from the bondage of sin and corruption. It is such witness to the truth that is to cost all the true followers of Jesus their lives in presenting themselves

 

10 living sacrifices, holy and acceptable to God through Christ Jesus. Let each one who hopes to be a joint-heir with the Prince of Life in the kingdom witness to the truth—a good confession respecting the kingdom, its foundation and ultimate superstructure in glory." ‘99-R2471

 

JEHOVAH’S SUFFERING SERVANT—Isaiah 52:13-53:1-12 JEHOVAH HATH LAID ON HIM THE INIQUITY OF US ALL.

 

"In this study we have a divinely drawn portrait of the experiences which God foreordained should come upon the one whom he has promised shall ultimately be the great Messiah of glory who will exalt the nation of Israel and through it pour blessings upon all the families of the earth. Thus it is written, ‘In thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed.’ Much of the prophecy of this study has already been fulfilled, but not all of it—the glorious features are yet to come, and we believe are nigh, even at the door.... " Please read ‘11-R4831.

 

MESSIAH’S REIGN {Ps 72} "All kings shall fall down before him: all nations shall serve him"—Psa. 72:11.

 

"In Acts 3:19-21 we read that ‘Times of refreshing shall come from the presence (Greek,  prosopon— face or countenance) of the Lord (Jehovah—from his favor, as indicated by the figure of his face turned toward us); and (at this appointed time of refreshing, their redemption having at great cost been legally secured for them through GOD’S only begotten Son) he shall send Jesus Christ, which before was preached unto you; whom the heaven must retain until the TIMES OF RESTITUTION of all things which GOD bath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets, since the world began.’

 

"He bids us note the fact that this glorious time of blessing for the whole world is the inspiring theme of every one of his true prophets.... ‘92-R1414, R1415—a gem!

 

Revelation 1

 

6  And hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father; to him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.

 

Revelation 1:6 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 6. And bath made us kings and priests unto his God and Father; to him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.

 

A ruling priesthood, after the order of Melchizedek, is in the offing; for which the garments of glory and beauty are waiting.

 

"Our Lord Jesus was ordained of God a Priest after the Order of Melchizedek;  but sacrificially He was the antitype of Aaron, and was first to offer up Himself, and subsequently to accept His disciples, justify them through His sacrifice, and then constitute them members, or parts, of His own sacrifice. It is evident that in the type only the high priest was ordained to offer up the sin-offering of the Day of Atonement. None of the under priests had such a right. So none of the antitypical under priests, the followers of Christ, are competent to offer up themselves. All that we can do is to present ourselves to our Redeemer, who justifies us—consecrating our lives unto death. He accepts us, imputes His merit to us, and counts us members of His fleshly Body; and then by His Holy Spirit, through Christ,  God operates in us ‘to will and to do His good pleasure,’ which is to carry out the work of self-sacrifice even unto death. But all this while the Church is not sacrificed as was the High Priest, nor presented to the Father in our own name. The Father’s dealing is only with our Advocate,  and we are accepted merely because we are His.

 

"All this is shown in the Atonement Day type of the sinoffering. The high priest offered the bullock first, as his own sacrifice—representing himself individually. Then the high priest, not the under priests, afterwards offered the Lord’s goat— one goat,  not many goats. This goat was offered,  not as the sacrifice of the under priests, but as the sacrifice of the high priest. So in the antitype. Our consecration is acceptable to the Father only because of the merit of Jesus imputed to us as His members when He adopts us as a part of His own flesh." ‘15-R5720 top

 

"SIGN-MEN" "Behold, I, and the children whom Jehovah bath given me, for signs (sign-men) and for wonders in Israel from Jehovah of hosts, which dwelleth in Mt. Zion"—Isaiah 8:18.

 

"Our Lord Jesus... says, ‘Bind up the testimony, seal the law among my disciples. And I will wait upon Jehovah... And Behold I and the children whom Jehovah bath given me’ ": Aaron, and the members of his body, the priesthood; for sign-members, typical of Melchizedek. Compare Hebrews 2:13 with Isaiah 8:16-18. E49 p 1

 

MELCHIZEDEK—THE REIGNING PRIESTHOOD "And they the Levitical priesthood after the order of Aaron—Heb. 7:11 truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death—v. 23: But Our Lord sprang out of Judah according to the flesh—Heb. 7:14: Jehovah swore and will not change, Thou art a Priest for the Age according to the order of Melchizedek—Heb. 7:21: By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better Covenant—Heb. 7:22. But He, on account of his continuing for the age, possesses the Priesthood which changes not; Wherefore He is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them." See Diaglott. Hebrews 7:23-25.

 

"Thus gradually God has been preparing the great Prophet, Priest, King and Judge, who during the thousand years of Messiah’s kingdom will be the Mediator between God and all who desire to draw near to him and to receive his blessing. These will be related to the repentant world as the priests of Israel were related to their nation; but their work will be efficacious, and not a failure, because based upon the ‘better sacrifices’ for sins (Heb. 9:23), and therefore backed by divine power in the forgiveness of sins and the deliverance of the willing and obedient out of bondage to sin and death into the glorious liberty of the children of God. This grand antitype is before us and will, we believe, soon have its glorious accomplishment.

 

"The Messiah whom God is thus preparing, composed of Jesus the Head and all the elect of Israel and of the whole world, the body of Messiah, will, like the type, be very faithful, loyal, patriotic toward God and toward the people. Indeed, it is one of the tests of these that they shall be faithful to the principles of the divine character even unto death." ‘13-R5334

 

11 "The ‘Day of Atonement’ which in the type was but a twenty-four hour day, we see in antitype to be the entire Gospel age. And with its close the sacrificing ceases, the glory and blessing begin, and the great High Priest of the world (Jesus and his Bride, made one,  Head and members complete) will stand forth crowned a King and Priest after the Melchizedek order, a King of Peace—a Priest upon his throne—Heb. 5:10.

 

"In the end of the Jewish age Jesus offered himself individually to Israel as prophet, priest, and king, typical or illustrative of the offering of the whole Body, the complete and glorified Christ, to the whole world. As prophet he taught them; as priest ‘he offered up himself’ (Heb. 7:27), and as King he rode into their city at the close of his ministry. But they did not receive him in any of these offices.

 

During the Gospel age his Church or Body has acknowledged him as a ‘a teacher sent from God’—the great Prophet; as the ‘High Priest of our profession’; and as the rightful King. The Word of God teaches, however, that it is not by the Church only that he is to be accepted, but that he (together with his Body, the Church) will be the Prophet for all the people,  the Priestfor all the people,  and the King over ‘all peoples, nations, and tongues’;‘ Lord of all,’ Priest of all,  and Prophet or teacher of all.

 

"When, during the Millennium, under the government and teaching of this great Prophet, Priest and King, mankind is brought to perfect knowledge and ability, perfect obedience will be required, and all who will not render it will be cut off from life without further hope—the second death—Acts 3:22,23." T.S. 50-51.

 

THE GREATER THAN SOLOMON’S—1 Kings 11:4-13; Luke 8:20; Luke 2:11 THE ANTITYPICAL KINGDOM "The long-promised kingdom waits for the development of this ‘little flock’ of kings and priests, who shall reign with Christ in the earth, as members of the Messiah company of which he is the Head and Lord, as well as the Redeemer. With the glorification of the last member of this elect class comes the due time for the setting up of the kingdom of God’s dear Son in power and great glory. Then will be fulfilled the promise, ‘In thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed,’ because the elect church is a part of the seed of Abraham; therefore the promise of which they are heirs with Christ cannot be fulfilled until their selection and glorification shall be completed. Toward that glorious consummation of human redemption all the promises and arrangements of the divine Word and plan are bent... " Please read ‘08-R4298, R4299.

 

JEHOVAH’S SUFFERING SERVANT—Isaiah 52:13-53:12 THE PROPHETIC SUMMARY "In the first three verses of our study (Isaiah 52:13-15), the entire work of Messiah, not only in its preparation, but also in its revelation in Kingly power, is set forth. It is applicable, specially, to the Head, but is applicable also to the members of his body. A preferred translation reads: ‘Behold my servant shall deal wisely; he shall be exalted and lifted up and shall be very high. As many were astonished in thee; but his visage was so marred more than any man. For so shall he startle many nations; kings shall shut their mouths to him, for that which had not been told them shall they see, and that which they had not heard shall they understand.’ "" There are two reasons why the world and its great ones will be astonished when the Millennial kingdom shall suddenly burst upon the world. They have heard such chimerical and unreasonable statements respecting Messiah’s kingdom, even from the people of God, that they will be takemcompletely by surprise when they shall behold the reality... When the Kingdom shall be ushered in, following a great social revolution, it will be so much more majestically grand than anything dreamed of that every mouth shall be stopped and, as the Lord through the Prophet declares, that kingdom of Messiah shall be the ‘desire of all nations’ "—Hag. 2:6,7 ‘11-R4831

 

YE ARE MY WITNESSES, SAITH JEHOVAH Isaiah 43:10; 44:8; Psalm 116:12-14 ‘14-R5539 "And we are His witnesses of these things..." Acts 5:29-32; 10:39; 13:31; (27-33).

 

"The apostles... under the Lord’s teaching... were uniformly recognized by the early Church as guides in the way of the Lord—especially appointed instructors—’pillars in the Church,’ next in authority to the Lord himself. In various ways the Lord prepared them for this position: (1) They were with him continually and could, therefore be witnesses respecting all the affairs of his ministry, his teachings, his miracles, his prayers, his sympathy, his holiness, his self-sacrifice even unto death, and, finally, witnesses of his resurrection. Not only did the early Church need all of these testimonies, but all who have since been called of the Lord and have accepted his call to the New Creation—all who have fled for refuge and are trusting in the glorious hopes centered in his character, in his sacrificial death, in his high exaltation and in the plan of God he is to fulfil—needed just such personal testimony in respect to all these matters, to the intent that they might have strong faith, strong consolation.

 

"The Apostle Paul, although not directly a witness to the same extent as the eleven, was nevertheless, made a witness of our Lord’s resurrection in that he was given a subsequent glimpse of his glorious presence, as he himself states the matter—’Last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time (before the time)’—{50 15:8,9}... See F213- 216, Chapter 5. See ‘01-R2824 c 2; R5050 c 2 bottom half

 

THE SUFFERING OF CHRIST—HEBREWS 9:27-28 "‘And as it is appointed unto men (Aaron and his successors, who were merely types of the High Priest of the New Creation) once to die (typically, as represented in the animal slain), but after this (following, as a result of this sacrifice) the judgment (of God, approving or disapproving the sacrifice), so Christ was once offered (never will it be repeated) to bear the sins of many ("every man"); and unto them that look for him he shall appear the second time, without sin (neither blemished by the sins borne, nor to repeat the sin-offering, but) unto salvation’—to give the everlasting

 

12 life to all who desire it upon God’s conditions of faith and obedience"—Heb. 9:27, 28. T 87 p 1; CRS 164 c 2 p 1

 

PAUL’S HEAVENLY VISION—Acts 22:6-16.

 

"I was not disobedient unto the heavenly vision"—Acts 26:19.

 

"It was because Paul of Tarsus was... ‘an Israelite indeed,’ fighting the truth ignorantly, that our Lord favored him in the miraculous manner related in this lesson. Indeed, we may suppose that the Lord in some manner favored all ‘Israelites indeed,’ as we note, for instance, that he favored Nathaniel, who at first was skeptical respecting his Messiahship, but was granted convincing evidence because of his sincerity... The Lord had mercy upon Nathaniel, and assisted him in one way, while he assisted others, at Pentecost, in another way, through manifestation of the Spirit; and now in a still different manner he arrested the attention of Saul, convincing him speedily that he was doing the very opposite thing from what he intended to do.. " See ‘01-R2823 to R2825.

 

Revelation 1

 

7  Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen.

 

Revelation 1:7 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 7. Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so. Amen.

 

This verse is very definite that the second advent of our dear Lord does not wait for the conversion of the whole world. Indeed, as other Scriptures show, there are many heathen who have not even heard his name. This verse also covers much more time than a day, or a week, or a year. Many are to see him, but not with the natural eye. A95. ‘10-R4602; R4544 "The sheep see Him in character as well as nature... Because they thus look to that end. Now, we must see Him by having His character likeness in order to be members of the Little Flock. T84-T87. D600. Please see "HE COMETH WITH CLOUDS" ‘13-R5269 top of page.

 

"Behold, he cometh with clouds (incident to His Presence, setting up His Kingdom, the real cause of the accompanying trouble—’clouds’); and (in due time) every eye shall see him (Horao, discern him, recognize his presence, power and authority), and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so. Amen. "" When Christ who is our life, shall be manifested, then shall ye also with Him be manifested in glory"—Col. 3:4 RV.

 

"We are already in ‘the time of the end’.... We have been in ‘the time of the end’ since 1799... ‘the day of his (Jehovah’s) preparation’... the preparation that Jehovah God is making for the kingdom of his dear Son... lifting of the curtain of ignorance, and the letting in of the light... ready... when the Sun of Righteousness shall arise with healing in his beams, and the Millennial day shall be ushered in, with all its multiplied blessings and mercies and opportunities. Acts 3:21... All men discern these things, but not all alike. The faithful, the Watchers, discern them not only as facts but also as fulfilments of prophecy; as proofs that we are already in the period termed ‘the time of the end.’ "‘ 02-R2973

 

"The Divine Revelation, the Bible, is the Wisdom from Above, the Noblest Science and the Best Instruction." PhotoDrama Scenario, Frontispiece.

 

"Yes, His Truth—that grand system of truth comprised in the Divine Plan of the Ages... is the armor of God." ‘04-R3332 top "... He is coming in clouds, in that the time in which he will first manifest himself to the world will be a very dark day to the world—’a time of trouble such as never was since there was a nation,’ and, we are told, never shall be again (Matt. 24:21). That will be a dark, cloudy day.

 

"In that day, ultimately all eyes shall be opened; and all mankind shall see him with the eyes of their understanding—see him in the sense that we see him now, and have knowledge of him and of the Father... It is far better to see with the intellect than with the natural sight.

 

"... Every human being shall come to an understanding of the fact that the Lord’s kingdom is for the blessing of ‘all the families of the earth’ according to God’s promise made to Abraham and all the prophets after his day.

 

Matthew 24:30. Zechariah 12:10. "Thus they will appreciate Christ... not... with the natural sight... The whole world will be in mourning... In the midst of that trouble they will gradually learn of the grace of God... the glorious kingdom of Messiah, through which are to come all the blessings which God has promised." ‘13-R5269

 

"HE COMETH WITH CLOUDS" "Mr. Rabbinowitz says the Jews have kept up great questionings and controversies about the meaning of Zech. 12:10: ‘They shall look upon ME whom they have pierced.’ They will not admit that it is Jesus whom they have pierced, hence the dispute as to who is meant. Mr. R. points out that the word used consists of the first and last letters of the Hebrew alphabet,  Aleph Tay,  and adds: ‘Do you wonder, then, that I was filled with awe and astonishment when I opened to Rev. 1:7,8, and read these words of Zechariah quoted by John, ‘Behold, he cometh... and every eye shall see him, and they also that pierced him,’ and then heard the glorified Lord saying, ...‘ I am the Alpha and Omega.’ Jesus seemed to say to me, ‘Do you doubt who it is you have pierced? I am the Aleph Tay,  the Alpha Omega.’ "‘ 96-R1948

 

(PRECIOUS JESUS) THE CONTRAST OF HUMAN PERFECTION AND HUMAN DEPRAVITY "And they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, ‘They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots.’ And sitting down they watched him there"—Matt. 27:35, 36.

 

"Here, in marked contrast, are seen the glory of moral perfection and the depth of human depravity. Here was the most sublime heroism, the most perfect self-abnegation, the most exalted benevolence, and the most devoted loyalty, in contrast with the vilest hypocrisy, the most cold-blooded hate, and the most abject cowardice. The meanest, vilest selfishness, pride and conceit delivered to ignominy and death the fairest flower of virtue that ever bloomed on earth, and wicked hands and fiendish hearts executed the dark designs

 

13 of envy and hate, taking a morbid pleasure in the dying agonies of the Son of God, while he, as a sheep before her shearers is dumb opened not his mouth in self-defense, but meekly submitted to the terrible ordeal of suffering and death for the world of sinners, none of whom could then appreciate and understand his motives or his work. Truly, the contrast of such virtue, in comparison with such depravity, encircles the Cross of Christ with a halo of ineffable glory, the broken rays of which, falling upon us, express to us all there is of moral excellence and worth.  "In the apprehension, arraignment and crucifixion of Christ three classes of criminals come to view. First, there were those who, for envy,  delivered him to death. They were the proud, boastful, self-righteous hypocrites, who... hated the Lord without cause, save that which originated in their own depravity. These... the rulers and religious teachers, the educated men of the nation, the expounders of the law of God, and the interpreters of the prophets—these wickedly took counsel together against the Lord and against his Anointed...

 

"Second, there were those cringing, hireling, menials, too basely selfish to spurn a bribe, or to appreciate a principle....

 

"Third, there were those cold-blooded, cruel servants of the Roman state who... cared nothing for the honor of justice, or the vindication of right...’

 

"How strange it seems that humanity, originally in the likeness of God, can sink so low; ... Satan fell from a great height to a corresponding depth...’

 

"Every member of the anointed body can say with the Head, ‘The reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me.’ "‘ 96-R1963, R1964

 

Verse 7 clearly teaches that at the time of our Lord’s second advent the world will be far from converted to God for ‘all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him....’ Christ comes before the conversion of the world and for the very purpose of converting all mankind; and that the glorified church of the Gospel age shall share with her Lord and Head in his reign, which is God’s appointed means of blessing the world.

 

"Christ and the glorified church, made ‘partakers of the divine nature,’ will be spirit beings, invisible to men. Our Lord’s presence will be manifested to the world by exhibitions of power and great glory. He will not be visible to natural sight, but to the eyes of understanding, as these shall open to an appreciation of the great changes which earth’s new Ruler shall effect. His presence and his righteous authority will be recognized in both the punishments and the blessings which will flow to mankind from his reign.

 

"Our King will reveal himself gradually. Some will discern the new Ruler sooner than others. But ultimately ‘every eye shall see (Greek,  horao,  discern) him.’ But ‘he cometh with clouds.’ And while the clouds of trouble hang heavy and dark, when the mountains—kingdoms of this world—are trembling and falling, when the earth—organized society—is being shaken and disintegrated, some will begin to realize that Jehovah’s Anointed is taking to himself his great power and is beginning his work of laying justice to the line and righteousness to the plummet. For he must reign until he shall have put down all authority and laws on earth which are contrary to those controlling in heaven.’

 

"Blessed Bible, precious Word!

 

Boon most sacred from the Lord; Glory to His name be given, For this choicest gift from Heaven.

 

"Tis a mine, aye, deeper, too, Than can mortal ever go; Search we may for many years, Still some new, rich gem appears.”16-R5991, R5992

 

HE SHALL COME FORTH AND BLESS THE PEOPLE.

 

"And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment; So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him, He shall appear a second time, not as a Sin-Offering, but unto salvation"—Hebrews 9:27.28; ‘15-R5731 "The Apostle is here (Hebrews 9:28) tracing the work of Christ as the great High Priest. He represents our Lord as having offered the sin-offering, on the Day of Atonement, in its two parts—the bullock and the goat—and as being now in the Most Holy (See T.S.). When he has accomplished his work, he will appear the second time—not to repeat any of the offerings of the Gospel age, not as a sin-offering—but he shall appear unto salvation,  to all those who look for him. We can see that his words might apply to the church. They will know of his secondary appearance. They will have an appreciation of that fact before he will be revealed to the world. He will appear to them that look for him.

 

"But we are to remember that our Lord’s going into the Most Holy at the close of the antitypical Day of Atonement with the blood of the Lord’s goat class, would indicate the death of the goat. The under priests will be with him, as members of himself. Then he shall come forth the second time, after this second presentation of the blood, not to offer a sacrifice—for the sacrificing will all be finished—but to bless the people.

 

"Who then are these who look for him and to whom he will appear the second time, unto salvation? We answer that in the Time of Trouble, and subsequently, the whole world will begin to look for the Deliverer. All nations will be desiring him—not as a sin-offering again, but for their salvation. As mankind will get their eyes open to their need of salvation, they will be looking for this deliverance by The Christ in glory. They will never see him with their natural eyes. But they will look for him in the same sense that we now see Jesus—they will see him with the eye of faith.

 

THEY SHALL FALL UPON THEIR FACES.

 

"At that time many nations shall say, ‘Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord’s house. He will show us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths’ (Isaiah 2:3). Another Scripture assures us that, when he shall appear, we also, the bride class, shall appear with him in glory. It is after the sacrificing is all finished and the church glorified that he comes forth the second time unto salvation, saving and blessing all the people. The high priest in the type did not return into the Most Holy again, but lifted up his hands 14 and blessed the people. Then the glory of the Lord appeared unto all the people, and the people gave a great shout and fell upon their faces (Leviticus 9:23,24). So the people of the world will prostrate themselves before the great Messiah. And this will be the work of Christ during the thousand years—uplifting mankind and giving them the benefit of the Atonement sacrifice." ‘15-R5655

 

Revelation 1

 

8  I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.

 

Revelation 1:8 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 8. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.

 

He is the only being God (Jehovah) ever created, and used, to create angels and men and the whole universe. Without him was nothing made that was made. And since his resurrection that Sunday morning, he is Almighty. See R2888 c 1 p 3 Mt 28:18. ‘11-R4802-R4804 "The Scriptures tell us that our Lord was the beginning of the creation, the first-born (verse 5) of every creature, the first and the last (verse 17); that the Heavenly Father never created any other being; and that by our Lord all things else were made (John 1:3). In other words, the Father’s power was exercised through his Only Begotten Son. According to the Scriptures, man was the last of the creations in God’s image. But the Heavenly Father has purposed the creation of an order of beings higher than any that has been made, and has arranged that his Only Begotten Son shall be the one to occupy the highest position in that new creation.

 

"‘ For the joy that was set before him’ our Lord endured the cross, despised the shame, and then sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high (Matthew 28:18). Originally, he was the first creation. Now he was the second creation—the new creation, in contra-distinction.

 

"And the entire church has been invited to come up to this highest place, to be associated with Christ, to be partakers of the divine nature. But in order to attain to this high position, to be with him, they must become dead to the earthly nature and its interests, its aims and its projects, and alive with him beyond the veil. Jesus is the Head of this new creation, of which the church is the body.

 

"We do not understand that the ‘great company’ will be a part of the new creation. Only the ‘little’ flock will have the honor of being members of Christ’s body." ‘12-R5050

 

THE ALMIGHTY "But although our Redeemer had always occupied the place of honor in the heavenly courts, it was not until his faithful obedience to the Father had been tested to the extent of his changing his nature to that of man, and then giving himself as fallen man’s ransom,  that he received his present unexcellable glory and honor. It is since his resurrection that the message has gone forth—’All power in heaven and in earth is given unto me’ (Matt. 28:18). Consequently it is only since then that he could be called the Almighty. The heavenly Father has always been almighty, and this all-power or allmight was never given to him, but was his eternal possession. But now that he has given the same power to his Onlybegotten and well-pleasing Son, our Saviour, both we and angels delight to know it, and delight to honor him whom the Father has so highly honored, and whom he has instructed us to honor, saying: ‘That all should honor the Son, even as they honor the Father.’... Our Lord would be reverenced and titled ‘Very Mighty’ or ‘Very Great.’"‘ 93-R1514, R1515 "Keep your heart, your will, your intentions and desires full of love toward God and all his creatures—the most fervent toward God, and proportionately toward all who have his spirit and walk in the way of his direction....

 

"... 1Ti 4:2. Hence, the imperative necessity for carefully heeding the Lord’s Word ‘(the only way we can know Him)’—’14-R5432, and walking circumspectly according to its light.

 

"We are not to faint in our minds nor become discouraged, feeling that so much has been said against us that we must give up the race. On the contrary, we are to feel assured like our Lord, that nothing can befall us except with the knowledge of the Father, who is working all things for our good. It was thus our Lord was prepared for his exaltation. So we, if we are rightly exercised by our various experiences and follow as closely as possible the commands laid down for our guidance, will find that even revilings, slanders, oppositions to righteousness, will work out blessings for us, as they did for our Lord.’

 

"We are glad that Jesus was... full of warm, loving, tender feelings and sensibilities; and that we, consequently, can realize his ability to sympathize... more than could any other human being. He must have felt keenly the conditions under which he had placed himself in laying down his life on our behalf; for the more perfect the organism, the more sensitive and high-strung are the feelings; the greater the capacity for joy, the greater the capacity for sorrow. Being absolutely perfect, our Lord must have been immeasurably more susceptible to the influence of pain than are others.’

 

OFFERED UP STRONG CRYINGS AND TEARS TO HIM WHO WAS ABLE TO SAVE HIM "Besides this, he knew that he had a perfect life, unforfeited, and realized that he was about to part with it...

 

"‘ Who in the days of his flesh... offered up prayers and supplication, with strong cryings and tears, unto him who was able to save him from (out of) death, and was heard in (respect to) that he feared’ (Heb. 5:7)—extinction... Had he done the Father’s will perfectly? Could he claim, and would he receive the reward promised him—a resurrection from the dead?

 

"Had he failed in any particular to come to the exact standard of perfection his death would have meant extinction... None could know the full depth and force of its meaning as could he who not only had the perfection of life, but had recollection of his previous glory with his Father before the world was. For him the very thought of extinction would bring anguish, terror of soul... He saw himself about to suffer according to the Law as an evil-doer, and the question naturally arose, was he entirely blameless, and would the Heavenly Judge thoroughly acquit him whom so many were disposed to condemn?

 

"After praying... Could he rely upon it now, that having sought to do the Father’s will, having finished his course, he had done it acceptably? Could he have full assurance of faith that God would save him out of death by a resurrection?

 

15 "In answer to his petition a heavenly messenger was sent to comfort him, to reassure him, to strengthen him. We are not informed what message the angel brought, but we can see that it was a message of peace; that he brought assurance, not only that the Lord’s course had the Father’s approval, but that he would be brought again from the dead by a resurrection. These were quite sufficient to give our Lord all the strength and courage necessary for the ordeal before him; and from that moment onward we find him the coolest and calmest of the notable figures brought to our attention. When approached by Judas and his band, he was the most calm and self-possessed of all; when before Pilate, the same, when crucified the same. He had found peace in the message that he was approved of the Father, and that all the gracious promises of glory, honor and immortality were his; and now he could pass through any ordeal, he could submit himself perfectly to his enemies. "‘ 11- R4802 to R4804

 

"CYRUS MINE ANOINTED" "Cyrus my shepherd, shall perform all my pleasure... Thus saith Jehovah to His Anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have held, to subdue nations... " Isaiah 44:28; 45:1.

 

Cyrus means "sun" (Mal. 4:2) and refers to our Cyrus, Jesus the Messiah, who will turn the waters away from Babylon the Great, the Confederacy—and destroy it. Re 14:8 16:19 17:5 18:2,10,21.

 

"I hid not my face from shame... For the Lord God will help me; therefore shall I not be confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed"—Isa. 6,7.

 

DISTINCTION BETWEEN KEEPING AND FULFILLING THE LAW "Our Lord Jesus who loved his God with all his heart soul, mind and strength... had consecrated his life to do the Father’s will... As soon, therefore, as he learned that it was God’s will that a redemption price of a perfect human life should be paid for Adam and the world of mankind, he would present himself in consecration and faithfully carry out all that is implied in that consecration, because he loved God with all his heart, soul, mind and strength...

 

"The Father gave him an opportunity and set before him a great reward ... The Father set before Jesus the great reward, and... for the joy set before him he endured the cross and despised the shame"—Heb. 12:1, 2; 10:7.

 

GOD’S WILL EXPRESSED IN THE TYPES "There is a distinction between fulfilling the law and keeping the law. The Jews did neither. It is so great that it is beyond the power of man to fulfil all of its requirements.

 

"The law consists of two different parts. The one is a regulation of the morals—the duty of all toward God and toward fellow-men. In this sense of the word, the law stands for justice—for what is right. The Jews... were unable to do so on account of hereditary weaknesses.

 

"Our Lord Jesus, however, kept the law in this sense. By so doing He earned the right to everlasting life on the human plane. This the world will do in the next age. They will be enabled to keep the law and will get everlasting life, the reward of obedience to the law.

 

"But Jesus did more than keep the law of Justice. He also fulfilled that part of the law which was applicable to him, and he is still fulfilling the law.

 

"The other part of the law consists of the ceremonial features, which constitute the types and shadows mentioned by St. Paul (Heb.10:1). These prophetic features of the law represent the divine will in respect to the means by which mankind will be restored from the plane of degradation, sin and death to divine favor. This prophetic fulfilling of the law consisted in carrying out in antitype of one important feature—the Passover institution. The killing of the lamb, the sprinkling of the blood and the eating of the flesh, were prophetical—typical.

 

"Jesus fulfilled his part of the type when he was put to death... by virtue of his sacrifice of his will entirely to the divine will...

 

"Jesus said that he came not to destroy, but to fulfil the things of the law (Matt. 5:17); and He will continue the fulfillment of the types of the law during the thousand years, until all is fulfilled at the close of the Millennial age. Some of these things are future; such as the sprinkling of the blood of the antitypical Lord’s goat, the sending away of the antitypical scape-goat, and the appearance of the antitypical High Priest to bless the people. It will take the entire thousand years of Christ’s reign to get back all that was lost through Adam’s disobedience and that is to be restored to mankind through the merit of Christ...

 

"Our privilege is to anticipate God’s will through watching the types of the law and the words of our Lord and Head. We are to count all things as loss and dross in comparison with this opportunity which we have. Nothing else should be counted so great a privilege as that of following in the footsteps of Jesus." ‘13-R5164, R5165

 

Revelation 1

 

9  I John, who also am your brother, and companion in tribulation, and in the kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, was in the isle that is called Patmos, for the word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus Christ.

 

Revelation 1:9 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 9. I John, who also am your brother, and companion in tribulation, and in the kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, was in the isle that is called Patmos, for the word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus Christ.

 

John was living in a rough age, so that his great age of one hundred years seems to have brought him no consideration. Working in the mines is tough and tiring for a young man; how did John stand any of it? Evidently he lived for several more years. One happifying thought is, that during our severest trial, we may be receiving our greatest blessings and opportunities for service. In some way John’s incarceration was brought about by his faithfulness to the Truth, and as a servant of Jesus Christ.

 

"Instead of adding loud and boastful titles to his name, as Reverend, Bishop, Overseer of all the Churches in Asia Minor, we find John introducing himself as ‘Your Brother,’ as the companion of all saints in tribulation and in the kingdom, and in the patient endurance of Jesus Christ. He was sharer with Christ, as a member of his body in his afflictions, in his endurance, and prospectively a joint-heir in his kingdom, and in all this he was the brother of all fellowdisciples, sharers of the same sufferings, and prospectively of the same glory. It is generally understood that John had already been severely persecuted, and that at the time of this

 

16 vision he was in banishment on the little island in the Mediterranean Sea called Patmos—a penal island where convicts were worked in the quarrying of marble, etc. Yet John himself, with remarkable modesty, passes over not only his previous service for the truth, which had brought him his persecution, but also lightly passes over the persecution itself, merely noting that he was in the island of Patmos because of his fidelity to the word of God and the testimony that Jesus was the Christ.  "This simplicity, this absence of boastfulness so noticeable in the writings of all the apostles, commends them and their words to our attention, and marks them as being in the ministry not for the gratification of vanity, or seeking earthly rewards of any kind; but simply as the servants of God, who delighted to do his will, and to tell the good tidings, to the utter ignoring of themselves, excepting in so far as mention of themselves and their affairs might be necessary and helpful to the church. All of the Lord’s followers do well to note this characteristic of the Master, and of these whom he specially chose to be his followers and our exemplars. In proportion as we attain to the Lord’s spirit it will similarly manifest itself in our sentiments and in all our conduct." ‘01-R2826 Please see Supplement, TRUE HUMILITY.

 

"John at the time of the trance vision was a prisoner, exiled to the Isle of Patmos, a penal colony of those days—an island almost uninhabitable, rocky barren. The crime for which he suffered this banishment was his faithfulness as a mouthpiece of the Lord. At the time he must have been between sixty and ninety years of age, supposing that none of our Lord’s disciples were younger than himself at the beginning of his ministry. If his exile in any degree symbolized ostracism, which the Lord’s followers may expect in the close of this age—a complete isolation from others and a treatment implying that they are prisoners—we may take comfort in the thought that as the Lord’s favor and revelations to John more than offset his persecutions, so the opening of the eyes of our understandings and the granting to us of greater lengths and breadths and heights and depths of knowledge and appreciation of our Lord and his plan will far more than offset the various experiences which in his providence he may permit to come upon us. His assurance is that all things shall work together for good to those who love God, to the called ones according to his purpose. Whoever rests his faith securely upon his promise may indeed with the Apostle Paul count all tribulation as loss and dross for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus our Lord." ‘05-R3568

 

A LIGHT TO THE GENTILES—Acts 14:11-22 ‘’I have set thee to be a light to the Gentiles"—Acts 13:47. Please see ‘97-R2151.

 

"Rejoice in hope"; ‘’Patient in tribulation." "We are not to expect to have much in the present life to rejoice in, if we are faithful to our ‘calling’; because, ‘through much tribulation shall ye enter the kingdom.’ Our rejoicing is to be in hope— looking into the future. The eye of faith is to see what the natural eye cannot see, the crown of life (Rev. 2:10; James 1:12), and all the glorious things ‘which God bath in reservation for them that love him (fervently).’ And here is the advantage of doctrinal knowledge: it inspires hope; it gives a foundation for hope. Knowledge cannot bring us to the kingdom; but it may be a great help in building us up and preparing us for it, by constantly holding before us the hopes which God designs should stimulate and encourage us while running the race for the great prize.

 

"Patient in tribulation. ‘’" Our word tribulation is derived from the Latin tribulum,  the name of a roller or threshing machine used in olden times for cleaning wheat, removing from it the outer husk or chaff. How appropriate the thought when applied to the Lord’s consecrated people, who in the Scriptures are symbolized by wheat. Our new natures are the kernel, the real grain: yet this treasure or valuable part is covered with the husk of earthly conditions. And in order that the wheat may be made properly ready for the ‘garner’ and for usefulness, it is necessary that each grain shall pass through the tribulation necessary to separate those qualities which, until separated, render us unfit for the future service to which we are called of the Lord. In proportion as we are able to realize our own imperfections, and the perfect will of God concerning us, we will be enabled to bear patiently, and even with a certain kind of rejoicing, all the tribulations which the Master shall see best to let come upon us. ‘We glory in tribulations also’—Romans5:3. ‘97-R2213

 

THE TIME OF THY VISITATION "And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it, saying, ‘If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace! but now they are hid from shine eyes. For the days shall come upon thee, that shine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side, and shall lay thee even with the ground, and the children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another, because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.’ "—Luke 19:4146.

 

"The Lord’s earthly ministry was fast nearing its close, as also was the time of Israel’s special favor. To Israel first was the Gospel of the new dispensation preached; and the privilege of preparing to enter the spiritual phase of the kingdom of God was being withheld from the Gentiles to fulfill the promise of God to their fathers, that his special favor should be to them first—’to the Jew first,  and afterward to the Gentile’—Luke 24:46,47 Ac 13:46 3:26.

 

"It was in view of this dreadful condition of heart which prevailed throughout the nation, and for the national crime which was even then contemplated and which should so soon be perpetrated by his people—’his own people’ according to the flesh—and of the fearful retribution they were about to precipitate upon themselves, that Jesus wept over them.

 

"Their great national sin was the rejection and crucifixion of the anointed Son of God. On the part of the minority of the nation—the rulers and recognized teachers—the sin was active: they plotted and planned; they sought to catch him in his words... to find a legal cause against him; at different times they specially commissioned hirelings to arrest him; and finally they violently and publicly instigated an excited and clamorous mob against him.

 

"But on the part of the majority of the people the sin was passive,  both in the rejection and in the crucifixion. They weakly failed to exercise their right of private judgment, and

 

17 although often they heard him gladly, and hung upon his words, and said, Of a truth this must be the Christ, and on one occasion were even constrained to take him by force and make him their king, nevertheless they failed to act on their own convictions and dependently inquired, ‘Have any of the rulers or of the Pharisees believed on him?’ They blindly submitted to their erring and blind leaders, and both together fell into the ditch.

 

"Thus the whole nation, except the remnant that believed, were either actively or passively involved in the great sin of the rejection and crucifixion of the Lord.

 

"Both the active and the passive of the nation of Israel suffered alike the penalty of their national crime; for that which the Lord in the above words foretold soon came to pass... The punishment inflicted upon the nation extended, not only to the inhabitants of the capital city, but to the whole people... never again to be reinstated until their King should come ‘a second time without a sin-offering unto salvation’; when their blindness shall be turned away and they shall say, ‘Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.’ See Ps 118:25,26, by the Prophet-Psalmist.

 

"The forfeiture of this chief favor, together with the calamities and persecution they have suffered ever since, is their national penalty.

 

"There is something touchingly beautiful in this expression of the Lord’s sympathy for the blind and erring. What moral grandeur is this that could so triumph over vindictiveness and hate! What dignity and grace and glory! Lord, help thy children to ‘consider him who endured such contradiction of sinners against himself’;‘ who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered he threatened not, but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously’; who seemed to forget the sting of persecution against himself in his deep sorrow and pity for the blindness and moral degradation of his persecutors.

 

"Hear him again: ‘O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not! Behold, your house is left unto you desolate; for I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.’ "How long the Lord waited to be gracious, how slow was he to wrath, and how plenteous in mercy! But, nevertheless, the reckoning day must come and the harvest of an evil sowing must be reaped.

 

"‘If thou hadst known,’ O Israel, ‘the things that belong unto thy peace,’ how different would have been the consequences! But while we consider these words, we call to mind the fact that in all these things fleshly Israel was typical of the whole nominal Gospel church—’Christendom’—and see that these words of lamentation over their stumbling and fall apply with equal force, as the prophets also indicated, to Christendom—the nominal spiritual Israel, which at this parallel point of time, the harvest of this age, similarly fails to recognize the time of her visitation, and which, in consequence, is about to precipitate upon herself ‘a time of trouble,’therefore, even greater than that which befell fleshly Israel; and justly so, for her privileges and opportunities have been a thousand times greater." ‘95-R1846, R1847 (See B. Chapter 7.) "With great power gave the apostles witness of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus: and great grace was upon them all"—Acts 4:33.

 

"‘Jesus and the resurrection’ was the general theme of the early church to which was added the hope of glory—the second coming of Jesus to receive his bride to himself, to change her to his own nature, to associate her with him in his kingdom glory and then to begin the Millennial reign of righteousness, to bring all mankind to a knowledge of God. And all this was based upon the ransom sacrifice.

 

This witnessing was done with power, great power... It, and it alone, constituted the apostolic theme. And so it should be with us. The resurrection of the Lord and its value and signification to the church and the world through the divine plan should be ever prominent in our witnessing. Not only by their words and logical presentations did the apostles witness, but their lives were witnesses. As the apostle said, ‘Ye are our epistle... known and read of all men.’ The lives of the Early Church were the special witness to the Lord. Without the consistency of their lives and their consecration to the Lord and to the Truth, it is evident, the message would have had no such import as it bore. So it is with us today. It is well that we preach the Word. It is still more important that we live it. But it is the ideal thing to both preach and live the truth. ‘Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good works and glorify your Father which is in heaven." ‘09-R4391

 

Revelation 1

 

10  I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day, and heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet,

 

Revelation 1:10 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 10. I was in the spirit on the Lord’s day, and heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet.

 

Evidently, it is of the Lord Jesus, that we keep the first day of the week, Sunday, a memorial of his resurrection, instead of Saturday, the seventh day, as a symbol of rest. Jehovah set apart the seventh day as a symbol of rest, and now he sets apart the first day, commemorative of Jesus; first, by his resurrection, and now by the Book of Revelation, which took more than one day to write. John’s saying that he was in the spirit tells us something we already knew, that no human mind could bring forth that Book. And that book of prophecy is a witness to Jesus, as is every true prophecy at any time, past, present, or future (Rev. 19:10). The voice coming from behind indicated prohecies made long ago. Those in regard to the churches, of which there were seven, began at Pentecost. The seventh trumpet, or message began in 1876 A.D. and sounded until 1916 A.D. The messenger was Pastor C.T. Russell. There was only one messenger to each of the seven churches.

 

"The spirit of holiness in abundance can only be received by those who earnestly desire it and seek it by prayer and effort" (Rev. 1:10). E223 "John’s attention was first attracted by the trumpet-like voice from behind him (Rev. 1:10,11). The fact that the location is mentioned at all implies that it has a special symbolic meaning. It signifies that the beginning of this message was not in John’s day, nor from some future time, but that the things to be revealed had already commenced, and were already to some extent in the past—the voice from behind

 

18 going clear back, as some of the features of the book show, to the time of our Lord’s earthly ministry.

 

"The trumpet voice directed that its message should be written and sent to the seven churches named... There were seven churches in Asia Minor corresponding (v.11) to those mentioned by name in this connection; but while this revelation may have been applicable to them in some manner or degree it was evidently in but a small measure. Those seven churches of Asia Minor we understand were chosen of the Lord as symbols representing seven different epochs in the history of the one true church of Christ, from Pentecost day until the gathering to the Lord of the last grain of wheat in the end of this Gospel harvest." ‘01-R2826 "Blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed"—John 20:29.

 

"His glorious voice now is the still small voice, which only the few who exercise faith can hear, appreciate, and understand. By and by the time will come when this voice shall shake the earth and cause the knowledge of the Lord to fill the whole earth. Obedience then will be proper and bring a blessing; but obedience now, even unto sacrifice of earthly interests in following the footsteps of him who set us an example, brings the greater blessings—the blessings which pertain not only to the life which now is, but also to that which is to come—the blessings of glory, honor, and immortality. "‘ 01 -R2804

 

HOW TO PROCLAIM THE TRUTH "Speaking the truth in love... grow up into Him in all things, which is the Head, even Christ"—Ephesians 4:14.

 

"The truth is always to be spoken humbly, but fearlessly... an ambassador for God... the servant of the Lord...

 

"The great Apostle declared that he counted all things but loss and dross, that he might win Christ and ‘be found in him’—that he might gain a place in the everlasting kingdom of Messiah... win the ‘pearl of great price.’... The truth of God’s Word is to be enshrined above all else in the heart of the child of God, and he should esteem it a blessed privilege to speak it.

 

"... One must speak the truth in love... We, as God’s dear children are to grow in the likeness of our dear Elder Brother, our Pattern, our Head. We are to grow up into him in all things.’... He is the Head of the church; ... To be members of his body in glory, we must be developed. We are to bear the fruitage of the holy Spirit, that we may be qualified to share in the future that glorious kingdom which is to bless the world.

 

EXPRESSION DEEPENS IMPRESSION "We are to exercise our function of ambassadorship—we are to show forth the praises of him who bath called us out of the darkness into his marvelous light. And in telling the message of his grace we shall grow spiritually. ‘He that watereth shall himself also be watered.’ As we proclaim the truth from an honest, earnest, loving heart we shall become more and more filled with it ourselves. ‘There is that scattereth and yet increaseth; and there is that withholdeth and it tendeth to poverty’—to leanness of soul. As we give out to others, our own store of blessing is increased. We are to develop day by day this quality of love. Why is this? Because it will make us like God, and that is the one thing to be desired—the one thing necessary.

 

"Our God has other glorious attributes besides Love, but this attribute is the especially predominating, overruling quality of his character. God’s justice co-operates with his love. And his wisdom would not attempt to carry out any plans that his love would not approve. So as we grow, this quality of love should be more and more manifest. We are to see that our words are loving, kind, gentle. We are to curb any tendency to self-glorification or show in telling of God’s great plan to others. Let us keep self out of sight, that the beauty of the truth may be seen... Speaking the truth in love, we shall not only be accomplishing much more for others, but the message will also be more impressed upon our own mind.

 

"Whoever appreciates these things of God and then speaks forth in love and sincerity will receive a blessing in his own heart and mind, and the truth will become clearer and sweeter. In helping others he will be helping himself. Thus the various features of the plan of God become more firmly engraved upon his mind...

 

"But we are to remember that this is not a compulsory matter now. It is now an invitation, and is designed only for the meek, the teachable. By and by force will be needed, and used."...

 

"... Learn to speak the truth in love and in humility—to speak it out of love to God and love to the brethren. The plan of the ages is God’s plan. We have nothing whereof to boast. Therefore we should present that plan in meekness, gentleness, brotherly-kindness and love." ‘15-R5720

 

"THE DIVINE PLAN RUNS LIKE A GOLDEN CHAIN THROUGH THE WHOLE BIBLE, BOTH OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS. "‘ 15-R5706 "The RANSOM is taught on every leaf of the Bible.’

 

"The RANSOM is the scarlet thread running all through the Scriptures.’

 

"Visions are not realities, tho they symbolically represent them. This Is true, whether the vision come, as Daniel describes his, as ‘visions of my head upon my bed,’ or whether they come in broad daylight, as with the transfiguration scene, which our Lord declared was a vision (Matt. 17:9). The visions granted to John, recorded in the Book of Revelation, are in no sense and in no part to be understood as realities, and this is the significance of John’s statement... ‘I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day’—in a trance.

 

"Altho the words, ‘on the Lord’s day,’ might not unreasonably be understood to signify that John in vision was carried down the stream of time to the great Millennial day the day of Christ, the Lord’s day, nevertheless, we think it reasonable to understand him to mean also that he saw this vision on the first day of the week. And how appropriate it was that our Lord who arose on the first day of the week and who most frequently manifested his resurrection powers on that day, should on the same day reveal himself and certain great instructions to the church through John, honoring the same day of the week. It is no wonder, therefore, that Christian people from the very earliest times have held the

 

19 first day of the week in special reverence as the symbol of the fulfilment of all our hopes, whereof God gave us assurance in the resurrection of our Lord Jesus on this day. Besides, to confine the meaning of the expression to the Millennial day exclusively, would be to ignore the fact that the larger proportion of John’s vision related not to the Millennial day, but to the intervening time." ‘01-R2826 "Presumably John referred to the first day of the week, now generally called Sunday. It is peculiarly to us the Lord’s day—the day on which our Lord rose from the dead, and on which all the promises of God’s Word received life and our hopes through Christ were quickened. We may see in the expression also a reference to the Millennial age, called in the Scriptures frequently, ‘The day of Christ.’ We today according to our understanding of chronology, are living in the early dawn of this day of Christ, and it is here and now properly that we begin to see the wonderful things of the divine character and plan. But to see these things, to understand these things, we must be in the spirit. Only those who have become new creatures in Christ Jesus can be expected to understand and appreciate spiritual things, and this is the class whom John represented.

 

"As John heard a voice behind him and looked in that direction, so we who now are having the realities find that the message is behind us, and turn and look toward the past to see the fulfillment of the various features of the divine plan and to hear and understand the message given to his people by the risen Lord.

 

"The voice said, ‘What thou seest write in a book and send to the seven churches’—naming seven prominent churches in Asia Minor... There are many reasons for concluding that while the messages were given to the seven churches specified and were applicable to them, they should properly have a still wider application to the whole church of Christ, the number seven representing completeness and the order representing different epochs in the history of the church. Thus the church at Ephesus would represent the condition of the church in the Apostle’s days at the time of the writing of the messages, while the Laodicean church would represent the church in our day—in the end of this Gospel age. The other churches would correspondingly represent different epochs intermediate, between the beginning and now. To think otherwise would be to attach more importance to those seven comparatively small churches of Asia Minor than they would seem to have deserved, and would have implied an ignoring of other churches more numerous and more influential than they; as, for instance, the churches at Jerusalem Antioch, Corinth, Colosse, Philippi, Thessalonica, etc. Furthermore, the details of the messages given to these seven churches apply to and fit historically the one church of the living God, over every member and branch of which the Lord has a care. This thought, that the seven represented completeness, we find emphasized in the other symbolical representations—in the seven golden candlesticks, the seven stars, etc." ‘05-R3569

 

Revelation 1

 

11  Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What thou seest, write in a book, and send it unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea.

 

Revelation 1:11 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 11. Saying, What thou seest, write in a book, and send it unto the seven congregaions: unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea.

 

As I am the first and the last of the creation of Jehovah, all the work of the Divine Plan of the Ages has been committed to me. Therefore,  what thou seest, write in a book and send it to the seven churches in Asia. As Asia means "boggy," or "swampy," it very well represents the standing, ground, or location of the church during the Gospel Age. And the names of the seven cities, all in Asia, signify the particular characteristic of each period of the Church’s experience. Ephesus means "first," during the time of the Apostles;  Smyrna means "bitter," on account of persecutions;  Pergamos, " earthly elevation";  Thyatira, " the sweet perfume of a sacrifice";  Sardis, " that which remains," just before the Reformation;  Philadelphia, " brotherly love," time of the Reformation movements; and Laodicea, " justice for the people," during clouds of trouble, which are signs of the Presence of the Son of Man, as proclaimed by Pastor C.T. Russell.

 

"Jehovah bath made bare his holy arm in the eyes of all the nations; and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of our God" Isaiah 52:10.

 

"To whom bath the arm of Jehovah been revealed?" cried the Prophet. Alas, it is so that few, very few, see in our Lord Jesus the powerful arm, the omnipotence of Jehovah stretched down for the aid of our fallen race. Few realize that the work finished at Calvary is the foundation, the basis upon which the great Jehovah will ultimately establish the Millennial kingdom for the blessing and uplifting of all the families of the earth. The majority see Jesus as merely the finger of the Lord, doing a comparatively small work for a comparatively small class. As our eyes open we behold to our joy that Messiah, head and body, will yet constitute the arm of Jehovah, that all- powerful force which shall overthrow evil and establish righteousness and bless all the families of the earth through the seed of Abraham. ‘If ye be Christ’s then are ye Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise’ "—Gal. 3:29. ‘05-R3590 "As in the days of Noah the world went on with its affairs as usual, not in the least disconcerted, and without the slightest faith in the preaching of Noah with reference to the coming flood, so in the early part of the Day of the Lord, the world, having no faith in the announcement of his presence and of the impending trouble, will go on as usual, giving no heed whatever to any such preaching until, in the great flood of trouble, the old world—the old order of things—goes down, passes away, preparatory to the full establishment of the new order, the Kingdom of God under the whole heavens. ‘As it was in the days of Noah, so shall it be also in the days (of the presence) of the Son of Man. ‘" B141-B143 Matt. 13:34,35,55. "The words that I speak unto you, they are spirit and they are life" John 6:63. "All these things spake Jesus unto the multitudes in parables, and without a parable spake he not unto them; that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Prophet, I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things which have been kept secret from the foundation of the world.’

 

"The entire matter is clarified when we recognize the difference between the salvation of the world to the human nature, during Messiah’s reign of a thousand years, and the

 

20 salvation provided for the elect, called during this age, and specially instructed and guided with the view of their making their calling and election sure.

 

"The natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God... neither can he know them, for they are spiritually discerned"—1 Cor. 2:14.

 

AFTER YE WERE ILLUMINATED "When the spirit of truth is come, he will guide you into all truth... and will show you things to come"—John 16:13.

 

"The apostles at Pentecost received an illumination of the mind which enabled them to understand the things of God, yea, the deep things of God; for he bath given unto us his Spirit, ‘that we might know the things which are freely given us of God’—1 Cor. 2:12.

 

"Jesus had this... thought in mind when he declared that there were certain things his disciples could not understand at that time, but would know afterwards, because he would send the holy Spirit, which would bring all things to their remembrance whatsoever he had spoken; and would show them things to come (John 14:26; 16:13). This was not only true with the apostles, but has been true with respect to all the members of the body of Christ throughout this age. Each one presenting his body a living sacrifice has been accepted by the great Advocate, and presented as a part of his own offering; and then the offerer has been begotten of the holy Spirit to be a new creature in Christ.

 

"It is to these new creatures that the statement is made, ‘All things are yours, for ye are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s.’ It is to these the Bible has promised, ‘He will show you things to come.’ It is these that are to be guided into all truth as it shall become due. It is for these that the Word of God is a storehouse, from which ‘things both new and old’ are to be produced, under the Spirit’s guidance, as they become ‘meat in due season’ to the ‘household of faith.’ "The spirit begotten new creatures must make progress in their appreciation of spiritual things... if they would attain joint-heirship in the kingdom... each to use the ‘strong meat’ of divine truth... becoming a man, sanctified, developed as a new creature and filled with the Spirit, and ‘thoroughly furnished unto every good work’ by knowledge of the Word of God.

 

"Our Lord brought life and immortality to light... the general reward of everlasting life to be given to the world, and the special reward to be granted to the church." Please see ‘12-R5088

 

THE LOGOS MADE FLESH John 1:1-18 AND THE LOGOS BECAME FLESH, AND DWELT AMONG us—V.14 "Our... study is one of the most beautiful in the whole Bible. Genesis goes back to the beginning of all beginnings, when God was alone. The very beginning of divine operation was the Logos—‘the Beginning of the creation of God’—’the First-born of every creature’ (’the first brought forth of all creation’)—Rev. 3:14; Col. 1:15

 

THE FATHER’S HONORED AGENT—MESSENGER "Logos signifies mouthpiece, or special messenger. Not only so—not only was the Logos the beginning, or Alpha—but he was also the last, the Omega of divine creation, as he himself informs us (Revelation 1:8; 21:6). The first and only begotten Son of Jehovah was given an exclusive place, so that ‘all things were made by him, and without him was not anything made that was made’ (John 1:3). Thus highly did the Father honor him as his agent in all the creative work, both as respects angels, cherubim and men.

 

(See v.8, ‘12-R5050. "Originally, he was the first creation. Now he was the second creation—the new creation, in contradistinction—Gal. 6:15).

 

"The Greek text is not fully represented in our Common Version. Accurately translated it reads, ‘The Logos was with the God and the Logos was a god; the same was in the beginning with the God.’ Here the majesty of our Redeemer in his prehuman condition is fully set forth, and yet he is distinctly shown to be the Son and not the Father—to be a god and not the God. ‘13-R5351, R5352

 

"THE LOGOS BECAME FLESH "We are assured that his body was especially prepared, separate and different from others of our race, all of whom were of Adamic stock and all tainted with sin and the seeds of death—Heb. 10:5-9.

 

"He was ‘put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit’—I Peter 3:18—Emphatic Diaglott.

 

"As Bible students we must strive more earnestly than we have done to keep close to the Word of God. It was the perfect man Adam who sinned and was sentenced to death and under the divine law he could be redeemed only by the sacrifice of a perfect man. The Law declared, ‘An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, and a man’s life for a man’s life.’ A perfect man had sinned.

 

"BLESSED ARE THE MEEK" "The meek will he guide in judgment; and the meek will he teach his way"—Psalm 25:9.

 

"While it is not Scripturally stated that the heavenly Father is meek, yet Jesus was meek, and he was the express image of the Father’s person in the flesh. Hence we would assume that the heavenly Father possesses meekness, in distinction from haughtiness.

 

GOD RESISTS THE PROUD "Our Lord said, ‘I am meek and lowly of heart.’ Our Lord was meek in that he was teachable. He realized that even in his perfection there were things to be learned; and he learned obedience through the things which he suffered. It was because he had this quality of meekness or teachableness that the offer was made to him to be our Savior... And as with the Master, so with the church.

 

"These are the ones whom the Lord is pleased to instruct and guide in the knowledge of his Son, and into all his blessings. If they continue to be meek, He is able to make of them heirs of God and joint-heirs with Jesus Christ their Lord. We read in the Scriptures that the meek shall inherit the earth. They will inherit it under the terms of the primary and 21 original covenant. These will be the seed of Abraham. From these the blessing will go to all mankind who will be obedient during the Millennial reign. After the final test at the end of the Millennial age, the whole world will be teachable. They will have learned the great lesson that God is the Fountain of all Wisdom; and they will have profited by this instruction. "‘ 13-R5370

 

THE LIGHT OF-THE WORLD "The Logos was made Jesus. The work of Jesus in the flesh, however, is not the completion of the divine plan, but merely the beginning of it. His death constitutes the basis of all future blessings to the church and to the world. According to the Father’s plan, an elect class was to be gathered out of Israel and out of every nation to be the church of Christ, his bride, associates with him in his throne, glory and work. Jer. 31:34 "Thus according to his promise Jesus eventually will be ‘the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world’ (John 1:9). The great mass of humanity have never seen nor even heard of this true Light—not merely the heathen millions, but the masses in civilized lands.

 

"The resurrection of the just will be necessary to bring the church to glory and joint-heirship with her Lord. But the resurrection of the unjustified, which includes practically all humanity, will be for the very purpose of permitting them to see the true Light, which God has provided in his Son and which will be shed abroad during his Millennial kingdom. Only those who refuse the light, preferring the darkness, will die the second death.

 

"The world recognized not the great One who was in it, the Logos, by whom it was made. His own nation recognized him not, but crucified him. Yet some then and some since have received him, and to such he has given the power, the right, the liberty, the privilege, to become children of God. No such privilege was given to the Jews, nor to any of the fallen race, until Pentecost—after Jesus had appeared in the presence of God to make atonement for our sins.

 

"These sons are all begotten of the holy Spirit. Theirs is not a fleshly sonship. Their birth of the Spirit will be the resurrection change, when they shall be made like their Master, see him as He is and share his glory." ‘13-R5352

 

Revelation 1

 

12  And I turned to see the voice that spake with me. And being turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks;

 

Revelation 1:12 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 12. And I turned to see the voice that spake with me. And being turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks;  

 

The symbol of seven golden candlesticks would indicate a complete message from a Divine source, such as Pastor Russell received early in 1881 A.D., as Tabernacle Types, or as the Lord Jesus received early in 30 A.D. Pastor Russell received all his Master’s goods that the Church would need for the work of Harvest. Of course this was not as much as the Lord received in 30 A.D.

 

"Turning and looking, John saw in symbol as we may now see with the eye of faith and understanding. He saw one like a Son of man (like a man—like a priest, as implied by the clothes described) walking amongst seven golden candlesticks, caring for them, trimming the wicks, seeing to the supply of oil, etc. We see that our Lord Jesus, our glorified Master, although absent from us, has been present with his church throughout the past eighteen centuries and more, protecting the interests of his cause and directing in respect to all of his people’s affairs, especially inspecting and caring for the church as a light bearer, a candlestick. Alas, how poor the wicks sometimes have been, how feeble the light that has sometimes shone out into the darkness, how much of trimming has been necessary! ‘05-R3569 "... Are not the incidental persecutions exactly what our Lord forewarned us would be part of the cost of faithful discipleship? And are not those the very persecutions whose absence earlier in our Christian experiences made us wonder whether or not we were acceptable sons of God? Heb. 12:8—see verse 2.

 

"Surely our answers to these questions must be, Yea, Lord! even though because of weakness of the flesh the answer be not joyous as it should be, but through unbidden tears. And with this answer on our part the Lord is pleased; and angels of his mercy—his promises exceeding great and precious—minister unto us and strengthen us." ‘99-R2412 "The degree of our success in this conflict will depend largely upon the keenness of our faith and trust in the great Teacher. If we have confidence in his wisdom, we will follow closely his instructions and keep our hearts, minds, with all diligence. Faith in the Lord’s wisdom and in his help in every time of need is necessary to us in order that we may be thoroughly obedient to him; and hence it is written, ‘This is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith’; that is, it will be by the exercise of faith and the obedience which flows therefrom that we will be enabled to come off conquerors and ‘more that conquerors’ through him that loved us and gave himself for us—1 John 5:4; Rom. 8:37." ‘11-R4904 "Faith, or confidence, in God and in the ‘great and precious promises’ is the very basis of all Christian endeavor. Without this faith one cannot fight a good fight. In proportion as the promises are before our minds, in that proportion we have strength and courage to run the narrow way.

 

"... The rewards are for those who hold the faith even unto death... The Lord deals graciously and generously with us. He will do for us whatever is right... Those whose hearts are right are submissive to the divine will. The Lord wants us to have a faith that will continue in sorrow and in sunshine: that will trust where it cannot see, that will continue under all the leadings of divine providence. "‘ 12-R5095

 

JESUS REVEALED TO JOHN IN VISION—Rev. 1:9-20.

 

"Jesus Christ, the same yesterday, today and forever"—Heb. 13:8.

 

Revelation 1

 

13  And in the midst of the seven candlesticks one like unto the Son of man, clothed with a garment down to the foot, and girt about the paps with a golden girdle.

 

Revelation 1:13 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 13. And in the midst of the seven candlesticks one like unto the Son (a son) of man, clothed with a garment down to the foot, and girt about the paps with a golden girdle.

 

The typical candlestick of the Tabernacle, pictures spiritual knowledge. The garment suggests the Of lice of High Priest; the golden girdle, Divine service; and the candlesticks, the nature of the service, as dispenser of Light, the light of God: the Plan of Salvation, the Permission of Evil, the High Calling, the Times and work of Restitution, etc.

 

"Turning to see the one who addressed him, John beheld seven golden candlesticks (lampstands), and standing in the 22 midst of these one having the resemblance to a son of man—not the Son of man*... What John saw in the way of light and stars and lamps and brightness was merely a mental vision, while that which Paul saw while on the way to Damascus was a very literal light, which permanently injured his eyes. What John saw in vision was not understood by him to be the Lord’s glorious body, nor even a representation of it, except in the sense that it was a symbolical representation.

 

"The whole body was covered, hidden from sight, with a robe, only the head, the hand and the feet being exposed to view, thus agreeing with the explanation given us by the Apostle Paul {1Co 12:12-31} in which he represents the whole church as being the body of Christ and members in particular... Thus the Lord would be present with his people by his spirit dwelling in them, using different members of the body to accomplish for his body different services.

 

THE ANOINTED—THE MESSIAH—THE CHRIST This vital message is found in its entirety in ‘14-R5391 to R5394 (Feb. 1, 1914).

 

"The teaching of the Law, in type and testimony, is to the effect that God purposed to raise up a great Priest, who would also be a King; and that this priestly King and kingly Priest should cancel the sins of the people, and be invested with power to rule, and with authority as a Mediator to help them back to God. To the surprise of the typical people, Israel, instead of assuming the office of Priest and King in conjunction, he merely died!—Luke 24:20,21.

 

"Then came the time for the holy Spirit to reveal to the church what had previously been a mystery (Rev. 10:7); for when God had through the prophets spoken of Messiah as a King upon his throne, he had declared that which would be mysterious to the people—would not be easily understood. God had purposely kept his plan a secret until the due time for revealing it should come. The secret was—‘Christ in you, the hope of glory’—Col. 1:26, 27. (The Holy Spirit of God, E Chapter 8).

 

"In other words, our Lord Jesus is, primarily, the Anointed One and, according to the Scripture testimony, is very highly exalted. But he was not the completion of the divine arrangement regarding the anointed. The heavenly Father purposed not to have Jesus alone, but that he should be the Head of the anointed, and the church the body {Eph 1:22,23 5:29-32 Col 1:24}. This was the mystery. The great Messiah was to bless the world as the antitypical Prophet, Priest, and King. God appointed Jesus as the Head, and elected certain saintly ones to be the members of his body. Until this body of Christ was complete, the blessing promised to Abraham could not come upon the world—Gal. 3:16, 29.

 

"The word anointed is the English translation of the Hebrew word Messiah, and its equivalent in the Greek is Christos, Christ. So, then, our thoughts properly turn to Christ as the Anointed of God. He is to do the great work appointed by the Father. We look back and see when he received his anointing.

 

"... When he was thirty years of age... he consecrated himself to do the Father’s will and work. Then it was that *Please see "The Son of The Man," and references, at Rev. 14:14-R16. he received the special anointing. This constituted him in an incipient sense the anointed King and Priest of God. Still he was not ready to take this great power and reign; but if he proved faithful in carrying out his covenant, he would in due time become in the fullest sense the great Anointed of God, would reign over the earth for a thousand years, and subsequently would have further great honors and privileges. We can see all this very clearly portrayed in respect to our Redeemer.

 

"And as we further study we find that this is the mystery mentioned in the Scriptures:... that the great Messiah so long promised should be composed of many individuals; and that these many individuals, with the exception of the Head, should be gathered out from the children of wrath, from fallen mankind, and should be justified through the merit of their Head—THE MERIT OF HIS HUMAN SACRIFICE.

 

"The Scriptures tell us that the anointing... at Pentecost... came from the Father through Christ after his ascension. Indeed, St. Paul tells us that all blessings come from the Father, who is the fountain of blessings; and all come through the Son, who is the Channel—1Co 8:6... The spiritual nature begins in us at the moment we receive this begetting. And whoever receives it cannot retain it unless he grows and has the Lord’s spirit perfected in him.

 

VARIOUS QUALITIES OF THE HOLY SPIRIT "The spirit is spoken of in the Scriptures from various standpoints—apparently with a view to giving us a conception of it, and with the thought that it is a difficult matter to grasp.

 

"It is called the spirit of truth... Growth in spiritual things will be in proportion to this growth in knowledge. If he does not grow in knowledge, he cannot grow in the spirit... the spirit of the TRUTH.

 

"It is also called the spirit of obedience in the sense that those who possess this spirit desire to do the will of God. It is an ANOINTING in the sense that it is the qualification by which God recognizes us as his children and as those who are heirs of his promises and who are to consider themselves his ambassadors. He recognizes only those who are thus designated by the holy Spirit. These are to FILL THE OFFICE OF KINGS AND PRIESTS.

 

"It is the new creature that is anointed and it is the old creature that is sacrificed.

 

"It is as JUSTIFIED men that we are baptized into death, and it is as members of the new creation that we are constituted members of the ecclesia, or body of Christ. It is the Father’s acceptance of us that is the basis of our begetting of the holy Spirit, our anointing.

 

"The begetting thought is one that pertains to the state of the new life, the state of the new nature. The ANOINTING thought pertains to THE OFFICE. God is calling out a people to become joint-heirs with Christ in the kingdom. The anointing is the divine recognition of them as KINGS AND PRIESTS.

 

"The word Christ signifies Anointed. God has declared that he will have an anointed King and High Priest to be his agent in the blessing of the world. He has declared that that 23 great King is, primarily, the Lord Jesus Christ. He also declares that... it is his good pleasure that... the adding of these members has been the completing of this Anointed One.

 

DOUBLE RELATIONSHIP TO CHRIST "The terms begetting and birth are used symbolically to represent the beginning and the completion of the new creature.

 

"The word baptism signifies immersion. St. Paul explains that we are all baptized, or immersed, or anointed, by the one spirit into one body. The anointing, or baptism, of the spirit came first to our Lord Jesus, extended down to the church at Pentecost, and has been with the church as an anointing ever since. All of us who come to God, by Christ, confessing our sins and asking forgiveness through his merit, and who yield ourselves to be dead with him, by baptism into his death, are immersed into membership in his body, thus coming under the anointing.

 

"The result of this action is two-fold; we become, first of all, members of Christ in the flesh, and he accepts us and treats us as such. We are first baptized, or immersed, into death—his death, his baptism. Then the figure changes; and we are raised up out of this baptism into death, as new creatures. Thereafter our flesh is counted as his flesh. So our relationship to Christ is two-fold: one appertaining to the flesh, the other to the spirit.

 

"Very many have not noticed this double relationship to Christ—as new creatures, and also in the flesh. The force of this is brought to us in the words of the glorified Christ to Saul of Tarsus: ‘Saul, Saul, why persecutes" thou ME?... I am Jesus whom thou persecutes"‘ (Acts 9:4,5). Thus our Lord declared that the persecution of the church in the flesh was a persecution of himself. What the church suffers is a part of the sufferings of Christ. The sufferings of Christ will not be filled up until the last member of his body shall have finished his course.’

 

THE LORD s DECISION STILL FUTURE ‘14-R5391 to R5394 "All the consecrated ones of both classes (the Lord’s goat class and the scape-goat class) pass through great trials and afflictions; yet by one class they are esteemed light afflictions, taken joyfully, which they rejoice to be accounted worthy to suffer. Theirs is a willing sacrifice,  like that of the Head. To the other class they are burdensome, great afflictions, almost without joy—an enforced destruction of the flesh. And proportionately different are their positions and rewards at the end of the race." TS72 "The New Creature must learn that he may have this peace of God, which passeth all understanding, to rule in his heart even while outward conditions are the reverse of peaceful; but that the condition of full harmony with the Lord is a reward for faithfulness to Him, whatever the cost, whatever the sacrifice.... The New Creature must first of all consider his primary obligation, viz., that he shall love and serve the Lord with all his heart, mind, being, strength, and that all dealings with family or flesh or neighbors must be subject to this primary law of OBEDIENCE TO GODS, F 602

 

Revelation 1

 

14  His head and his hairs were white like wool, as white as snow; and his eyes were as a flame of fire;

 

Revelation 1:14 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 14. His head and his hairs were white like wool, as white as snow; and his eyes as a flame of fire;  His head, being white, indicates the purity of his mind; the whiteness of its hairs indicates wisdom. Since his resurrection he has been like Jehovah: even the exact impress of the character of His substance; infinite in Justice, Wisdom, Love, and Power. Such seeing eyes! such an understanding mind; he saves to the uttermost.

 

.. The head, with its white hair, corresponding to the Ancient of Days of Daniel’s vision (Dan. 9:27), is... merely suggestive and symbolic of venerableness, of knowledge, experience, wisdom. The fiery or electric glance of the eyes should similarly be understood symbolically to represent penetrating intelligence, and ablility to see and to know everything pertaining to his people, his church. ‘01-R2826

 

CHRIST CALLED TO SACRIFICE—THE BODY ALSO TO SACRIFICE "‘ If we suffer with him, we shall also reign with him.

 

The reason why the Father is so careful in making the selection of the church class, is that they are to reign... in the coming kingdom. He would not select those who had not first learned humility before he could use them to teach humility to others. God desires such a company of priests and judges to be associated with his son for a thousand years in ruling and blessing the world as will prove faithful under all cricumstances—those in whom he can place absolute confidence, who have been tested and found faithful. This is the reason that he tests and proves during this Gospel age every one whom he will receive for that future work.

 

"The call of the Gospel age is, therefore, one to sacrifice. God does not hide this fact from us... Whoever would follow Jesus must prove his faithfulness by his willingness to sacrifice.

 

"In the past, false doctrines confused us; but now ‘we see Jesus’—we see what he accomplished, and how he endured without growing weary or giving up. It makes our course plain when we consider him.... But in our Lord’s case it was different. He received the slanders, the misrepresentation, and everything else that came against him, without having any fault in him at all. ‘He was holy, harmless, undefiled and separate from sinners,’ still he endured. We, though following in his footsteps, have not as much to endure as had the Master.

 

... While the Father let Jesus die on the cross as a malefactor, yet he... kept his promise to raise him from the dead.... In raising up Jesus the Father has given us a testimony to his faithfulness. In the case of Jesus, no one had set him an example. It was all by faith with him; none had gone before. With us it is different.... If we trust God, he is faithful to keep us and to do what he has promised—to raise us up with our Head. Consider what great things God has done for His son. Consider also that he has promised us a share in our Lord’s glory if we be found faithful. It is amazing—almost beyond conception!... But since He has stated it over and over again in so many ways as to remove all grounds for doubt, I must believe it. How wonderful it seems!

 

24 "Consider him! Consider that God has highly exalted him! Consider what a great privilege has been afforded us of walking in his footsteps, especially as our lives are so imperfect, so unsatisfactory.... What a thought that God will count our little sacrifice as a part of that which Jesus gave! We are to be heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Jesus Christ, ‘to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation, ready to be revealed at the last time.’ Then to think that we are in the last time now! We are right at the close of the age. The new dispensation is opening all around us, and the great majority of the people are so bewildered that they do not know what to make of the wonderful things of our day... The Lord’s true people are the only ones who have a correct understanding of these things.

 

"How carefully the people of God, therefore, should weigh their thoughts and deeds! ‘Seeing that these (present) things are to be dissolved, what manner of persons ought we to be in all holy living and godliness, looking for and earnestly desiring the coming of the day of God!... According to his promise we look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness... ‘Ye therefore, beloved, knowing these things beforehand, beware lest, being carried away with the delusions of the unsettled or lawless, ye fall from your own steadfastness. But grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be the glory both now and forever. Amen"—2 Peter 3:13-18.

 

"Let us not live in the past and dwell upon our mistakes and shortcomings, and thus be cast down; but let us believe that ‘if we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness’ {1Jo 1:9}. And we should have such an appreciation of these mercies and blessings of forgiveness as to show it forth in our conduct.

 

"Let us give heed more and more to the suggestion of Hebrews 12:3, and consider him whom the Father has so greatly exalted—so highly exalted. Let us remember that he has called us with the same high and heavenly calling and has promised to help us all the way through! If we remember this, we shall cease to be weary and faint and shall become strong in the Lord and in the power of his might; we shall go on from grace to grace, from glory to glory; we shall be transformed by the renewing of our minds, more and more proving what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God. Then, finally, we shall attain unto the glorious things which he has in reservation for those who love him more than parents, or children, or self, or any other person or thing. "

 

"Hold on thy way with hope unchilled, By faith and not by sight; And thou shalt own his Word fulfilled—At eve it shall be light.’ ‘17-R6065 Delivered at the Brooklyn Tabernacle, Oct. 11,

 

Revelation 1

 

15  And his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace; and his voice as the sound of many waters.

 

Revelation 1:15 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 15. And his feet like unto fine brass copper, as if they burned in a furnace; and his voice as the sound of many waters.

 

Feet may represent our standing or our conduct. As regards our Lord, his standing while in the flesh was in perfection, while ours is also, but by justification. In the type, the posts of both the Court and the Holy were set in copper. Feet also represent our conduct, as our Lord said to Peter, Unless your feet are washed, ye have no part in me. And Peter’s conduct soon indicated that of a new creature and an apostle.

 

"The feet, described as like furnace-refined copper would represent these members of the body of Christ who serve in... the Lord’s work. Copper is a symbol of humanity, and this copper being furnace-refined would seem to say that those who belong to the body of Christ, and whom the Lord would use in his service, ‘the feet’ members of the body, must, in their contact and dealings with the world, be refined, purified, clean—’Be ye clean, that bear the vessels of the Lord’s house.’ The feet would thus represent the living members of the body, all down through this age; and the refining process to each and all will be fiery trials.

 

"Thus understood, the figure of a son of man (a human figure) in the midst of the seven candlesticks, etc., symbolically represented Christ standing criticising, judging, directing, in the midst of his church, upholding his chosen stars or ministers, and represented in the various members by his people, is an impressive picture or symbol, full of instruction, leading us to expect the Lord’s guidance in all the affairs of his church, and to realize that things are not happening to her haphazard. To so recognize that the Lord’s people in every part of this age have been ‘feet’ members of the body, carrying forward his work, is not to contradict our previous application of Isa. 52:7, which merely represents the ‘feet’ who declare unto Zion, ‘Thy God reigneth’— in this manner distinguishing these from their predecessors in the pilgrim way. ‘01-R2827

 

WITHOUT A PARABLE HE SPAKE NOT "The words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life"—John 6:63.

 

"However dark and parabolic were our Lord’s teachings, nevertheless, rightly understood, his message is one that is spiritually helpful and life-giving to those who can and do understand it. It is the quality of the Lord’s message which makes the religion of the Bible different from that of all the heathen. It is a message of life as well as a message of holiness. It is a message of forgiveness as well as a message of condemnation. It is a message of life as well as a message of justice. His wonderful words of life—they are charming, beautiful, forceful! We may read them over year after year and we see still more beauty in them, still deeper significance, and that in proportion to our own growth in grace, our growth in knowledge, and in the spirit of our Master. ‘10-R4644 Concerning our Lord Jesus, whose heart was perfect—in whom was no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth, it was said, ‘Grace is poured into thy lips’; and again, ‘All bare him witness and wondered at the gracious words that proceeded out of his mouth’ (Psa. 45:2). Moses, personating Christ, foretold the blessed influence of the Lord’s words, saying, ‘My doctrine shall drop as the rain; my speech shall distil as the dew, as the small rain upon the tender herb, and as the showers upon the grass’ (Deut. 32:2). And Jesus said,

 

25 ‘The words that I speak unto you, they are spirit and they are life’ (John 6:63). So wise, just and true were the Lord’s words, that, though his enemies were continually seeking to find some fault, it is said, ‘They could not take hold of his words before the people; and they marveled at his answers and held their peace’ (Luke 20:26). And others said, ‘Never man spake like this man’—John 7:46.

 

"Thus our Lord left a worthy example to his people, which the Apostle urges all to follow, saying, ‘Let your speech be always with grace (with manifest love and kindness), seasoned with salt (a preservative influence)"—Col. 4:6. And Peter adds, ‘If any man speak, let him speak as the oracles of God’—wisely, and in accordance with the spirit and Word of the Lord...

 

"Job, in the midst of all his afflictions, was very careful not to sin with his lips {Job 2:10 31:30 1:21,22}. He knew that his words would be taken by the Lord as an index of his heart, and he was careful to keep both the heart and the words right, saying, ‘What! shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil (calamities, troubles—for discipline or refining)?... The Lord gave, and the Lord bath taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.’ There was no spirit of rebellion in a heart out of whose abundance came such words of loving submission, patience and faith under severe testings, and that, too, without a clear vision of the divine wisdom in permitting them.

 

"The Psalmist puts into the mouth of God’s consecrated and tried people these words of firm resolution—’I said I will take heed to my ways, that I sin not with my tongue. I will keep my mouth with a bridle, while the wicked (who tempts and tries the righteous) is before me’—Psa. 30:1.

 

"How necessary to the stability of Christian character is such a resolution, and the self-control which develops under a firm adherence to it." ‘96-R1937

 

Revelation 1

 

16  And he had in his right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth went a sharp twoedged sword: and his countenance was as the sun shineth in his strength.

 

Revelation 1:16 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 16. And he had in his right hand seven stars; and out of his mouth went a sharp two edged sword; and his countenance was as the sun shineth in his strength.

 

The stars in his right hand were kept, whether we think of one particular angel or messenger to those particular seven classes at that time, or of the seven messengers of the Gospel Age. We like to think of the latter, for that takes in our Pastor, C.T. Russell. The two-edged sword, in our day, is made very sharp by two doctrines: the cross and thepresence. And His countenance never shone as brightly, as now. Please see CRS 164.

 

JEHOVAH THE SUPREME JUDGE "Beyond all question, Jehovah himself is the Supreme Judge, and his Law the supreme standard, according to which all decisions must be made respecting life eternal... Jehovah was the original Law-giver and Judge, and will forever maintain this position and relationship to all of his creatures. His honor he will not give unto another (Isa. 42:8)... Psalm 23:1; Isa. 49:26. In the highest sense of the word Jehovah himself is the center of the entire plan of salvation and of its every feature; and any other view of the matter is a defective one.

 

"However, as it pleased the Father to create all things through the Son (John 1:1)—so in all things it has pleased him to exalt our Lord Jesus as his honored instrument. From this standpoint we see that all blessing, all authority, all favors, proceed from the Father and by the son, and that the New Creation, associated with the son, are thus with him made ministers and joint-heirs of the grace of God...

 

"Strictly speaking it was from the moment of our Lord’s resurrection that the Father committed all of judgment unto the Son, and then it was that he declared, ‘All power (authority) in heaven and in earth is given unto me’ (Matt. 28:18), and his first exercise of this authority was the commissioning of his apostles, as his representatives, to commence the work of gathering the members of the Bride class, the Church, the Ecclesia,  his fellow members of the New Creation.

 

"We are in Christ Jesus, covered by his merit, and dealt with through him as our Head and Master, under the merciful provisions of the Abrahamic Covenant, made operative toward us, by his blood.

 

THE SUPERVISION OF THE GLORIOUS HEAD OVER THE BODY.

 

"We could not doubt the love and care of our glorified Head in respect to his Church—’body,’ ‘bride’—even if he had given us no explicit declaration of the subject. However, in his last message to his faithful, he very particularly shows that it is he who sits as the refiner and purifier of the antitypical Levites, including the Royal Priesthood. Hearken to his words to the seven churches of Asia Minor, representative of the seven epochs of the one Church’s experience: ‘Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent... else I will come upon thee quickly and remove thy candlestick.’ ‘Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life.’ ‘I have a few things against thee... repent, or else I will come unto thee quickly and will fight against thee with the sword of my mouth.’ ‘To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the hidden manna.’ ‘I have a few things against thee, because thou sufferest that woman Jezebel... I gave her space to repent... I will cast her... into great tribulation... and I will kill her children with death; and all the churches shall know that l am he that searches" the reins and hearts;  and I will give unto every one of you according to your works... He that overcometh and keepeth my works unto the end, to him will I give power over the nations.’ ‘I have not found thy works perfect before God... He that overcometh... I will not blot out his name out of the book of life.’ ‘These things saith he that bath the key of David, he that openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and no man openeth.’ ‘Behold I will make them of the synagogue of Satan... to come to worship before thy feet, and to know that I have loved thee. Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I will also keep thee from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the world.’ ‘Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God.’ ‘Because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spew thee out of my mouth.’ ‘I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest be rich... As many as I love I rebuke and chasten;  be zealous, therefore, and repent’—Rev. 2 and 3.’

 

26 "... The key to the matter is found in our Lord’s words, ‘I and my Father are one’—we act in unison in every matter." F39-R6402 Please see Revelation 1:1.

 

OUR LORD s BEAUTY OF HOLINESS—John 19:5 "Pilate looked upon him in admiration, and exclaimed, ‘Behold the Man!’—John 19:5—or (see Strong’s Concordance) ‘Behold the countenance!’ I am a Gentile and not of your race, but here you have sent to me the most glorious Jew on earth... His face must have been one of marvelous beauty! No wonder the people flocked to see him because of his graciousness of speech and his wonderful beauty—the image of God! ‘13-R5291 "For the Word of God is quick and powerful, living and energetic, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, life and breath, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart. Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight: but all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do"—Hebrews 4:12-13.

 

"The mouth, from which proceeded the sharp two-edged sword is not to tell us that this is the appearance of our Lord in glory, but merely to symbolize to us that his words in his church are to be as the sword of the Spirit, which the Apostle declares to be sharper than any two-edged sword, discerning the thoughts and intents of the heart, dividing and classifying his people, and separating from his elect every impure thing and every unacceptable element. ‘His voice, as the sound of many waters, (v.15)... might be understood as signifying peoples, nations and languages, as elsewhere explained in this book, and that thus our Lord, present with his church, would speak to her and through her by many tongues, in many languages.’

 

"The hand, in which were seven stars, is similarly to be understood as a symbolical part of the vision, representing the Lord’s power in his church. The stars, as he explains (vs. 20; chapter 2:1, 8, 12, 18, etc.), are the angels or messengers or special servants of the church in each epoch. The intimation is that the Lord would recognize in his church, in each of its seven stages or developments, one representative to whom he would specially address himself, and through whom he would specially instruct the church, and whom he would specially hold or keep as his instrument by his own power or hand." ‘01-R2826 ‘’It will be noticed that the messages to the various churches are all addressed to these stars or messengers or angels of the churches, as though he would have us understand that the appropriate message for each appropriate time or epoch in the church’s experience would be sent by the Lord through a particular star or messenger whom he would particularly commission as his representative. Our Lord himself is represented by the great light of the sun, and his special messengers in the church throughout the entire period are consistently enough represented as stars. The difference between the figures of the star and the candlestick is manifest: the star light is the heavenly light, the spiritual enlightenment or instruction; the lamp light is the earthly light, representing good works, obedience, etc., of those who nominally constitute the Lord’s church in the world and who are exhorted not to put their light under a bushel, but on a candlestick, and to let their light so shine as to glorify their Father in heaven.

 

"No part of the description could more thoroughly convince us that the description of our Lord here given is a symbolical one than does this statement that out of his mouth proceeded a two-edged sword. As a symbolic picture, however, it is full of meaning to us. It speaks of the Word of the Lord as the sword of the spirit, ‘sharper than any two edged sword.’ It reminds us that our Lord’s words are not one-sided, not merely directed against sin in one class, that his word is sharp and cutting in every direction, that sin is reproved by him as much when found in his most earnest followers as when found elsewhere. It assures us that none need attempt to pluck out the mote from his brother’s eye without getting rid of the beam in his own eye. It assures us that if we do not show mercy to those who are our debtors we must not expect mercy from him who has proposed to extend his mercy to us.

 

"How heart-searching is the Word of God when we get to understand it—not merely as a compendium of rules and regulations, but when we come to catch the spirit of it, when we come to see that its requirement is love out of a pure heart, first to the Father, secondly to our Lord and Head, and thirdly to all his brethren, fourthly to the world in general, groaning and travailing in pain, waiting for the glorious blessings of the coming day, and fifthly, sympathetically toward our enemies also, realizing that they are warped and twisted and blinded through the deceitfulness of sin and through the machinations of the great adversary." ‘05-R3570

 

Revelation 1

 

17  And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying unto me, Fear not; I am the first and the last:

 

Revelation 1:17 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 17. And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying I am the first and the last:

 

When we thus really see Jesus, our impulse is to consecrate unto death, to follow in His footsteps, that we may arrive at the same condition of character, and hope of life. "That I may know him, the power of his resurrection, the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable to his death; if by any means I may attain to THE resurrection of THE dead." See Rev. 1:8, ‘12-R5050.

 

"CONSIDER HIM"—THEN FOLLOW "Consider Him who endured such contradiction of sinners against Himself, lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds"—Hebrews 12:3.

 

"The Apostle had just been pointing out the faithfulness of our Lord Jesus. He had reminded the church of the shame and ignominy which the Master had endured for the great joy set before him by the Heavenly Father. He declares Jesus to be the Author and Finisher of our faith. He then urges that in our trials and difficulties as children of God we remember what extreme experiences in suffering the Master endured—such contradiction, such opposition, of sinners against himself—opposition to his doctrines, to everything that he did. This opposition to Jesus continued until it resulted in his murder.

 

27 "The Apostle says to the church, ‘Ye have not yet resisted unto blood striving against sin,’ as Jesus did. As a matter of fact, we really suffer very little and give up very little. At most we have but little life, as members of the fallen race, and it stretches out for only a brief span. We have very little to consecrate to God. And when that little is going we should consider how insignificant it is, and what great things the Master had—not merely the perfection that he had in his earthly life, but also what he had previously, and how, in obedience to the divine will, he humbled himself and left his glory to become a man—and then humbled himself still further, unto death, ‘even the death of the cross. Wherefore God also bath highly exalted (raised to the highest position—Strong) him, and given him a name which is above every name.’ "We should be glad to walk in his footsteps, to endure the same experiences, to drink whatever the Father shall pour out for us in our cup—his cup. As we consider thus our dear Master’s experiences and faithfulness, it makes our experiences seem only light afflictions, but for a moment, and working out ‘for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory; while we look not at the things which are seen; for the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal’ {2Co 4:17,18}. For let us remember that we are ‘called... to the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore, brethren, stand fast’—2 Thess. 2:14, 15." ‘15-R5684 "It is not strange that John in vision fell down as dead at this glorious symbolical representation of Christ. John may be considered as a representative of the Lord’s consecrated ones, who in his presence feel their own deadness. Upon all such he places his hand (his power), and to them gives his message, ‘I am the first and last, I am he that liveth and was dead, and behold I am alive forevermore, and have the keys of hell the grave and of death’—vss. 17, 18.

 

"Not all, but only those who fall as dead before the Lord who recognize their own nothingness, who, in the language of this symbolical book, are beheaded, or lose their own wills, accepting the will of the Lord instead (Rev. 20:4)—these alone are ever able to fully receive this message from the Lord appreciatively." ‘01-R2827 "We must recognize our Lord as the one who was the beginning of the creation of God and the end of it, the one by whom were all things, the one who is next to the Father, his very representative in everything pertaining to the affairs of the universe." ‘05-R3570

 

THE MIRACULOUS BIRTH OF JESUS ‘15-R5767, R5768 Basis of the Doctrine of the Ransom. Basis of the Doctrine of Restitution.

 

"Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures"—1Co 15:3.

 

"At this time, the Passover season, we as Christians commemorate the greatest event of all history, the sacrificial death of the Savior of the world." ‘16-R5869 "Numbers of the Lord’s people all over the world... celebrate on its anniversary the most notable event in the history of the Universe of God." ‘99-R2436

 

"Calvary was the scene of the most wonderful event of history, the fulcrum as it were upon which divine Love and Justice operated for the rolling away of the curse resting upon humanity. "‘ 05 -R3560 "While the death of Christ was the greatest event in history, his resurrection from death readily holds second place. The death of Christ without his resurrection would have left our race just as helpless and hopeless as before." ‘05-R3563 "This same Jesus which is taken up from you into heaven shall so come, in like manner, as ye have seen him go into heaven"—Acts 1:11. "The manner of his coming will be like the manner of his going... quietly and secretly... having thoroughly convinced witnesses... his faithful followers.... The angel seemed also to give special emphasis to the fact that the coming again would be the coming of this very ‘same Jesus’— the same one who left the glory which he had with the Father before the world was, and became man— became poor that we might be made rich; the same Jesus that died on Calvary; the same Jesus that arose a quickening spirit the third day; the same Jesus that had manifested his change during the forty days—THIS same Jesus now ascended up on high. Yes, it is the same Jesus who has experienced two changes of nature—first from spirit to human, and then from human to divine... He is now of the divine spiritual nature... he is the same loving Jesus.... He has no further use for a human body prepared for sacrifice (Heb. 10:5). That is all over now: he dies no more, but now comes to rule and bless and uplift the redeemed race.

 

"Our Lord furnished us a most beautiful illustration of the manner in which his presence will be revealed, when he said, ‘As the bright-shining emerges from the east, and illuminates even unto the west, so will be the presence of the Son of man’—Matt. 24:27... How beautiful is the figure of sunrise, as illustrating the gradual dawning of truth and blessing in the day of his presence. The Lord associated the overcomers with himself in this figure, saying, ‘Then shall the righteous shine forth as the Sun in the Kingdom of their Father.’ And the Prophet, using the same figure, says ‘The Sun of righteousness shall arise with healing in his beams.’ The dawning is gradual,  but finally the full, clear brightness shall thoroughly banish the darkness of evil, ignorance, superstition and sin." B153-B156

 

Revelation 1

 

18  I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.

 

Revelation 1:18 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 18. I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive forevermore, Amen; and have the keys of the grave and of death.

 

Here is a plain statement that some may not sleep; but all new creatures must die, for our consecration is unto death, and we desire our house from heaven. "O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave, I will be thy destruction.’

 

"We have seen (v. 17) that the ‘Arch-angel’—the chief messenger of Jehovah—is now our highly exalted Lord of all, the Redeemer of the world, the Head or Bridegroom of the Church. "‘ 83-R515 "Thus we see that in Jesus there was no mixture of natures, but that twice he experienced a change of nature; first, from spiritual to human; afterward, from human to the highest

 

28 order of spiritual nature, the divine; and in each case the one was given up for the other; "While Jesus as a man was an illustration of perfect human nature, to which the mass of mankind will be restored, yet since his resurrection he is the illustration of the glorious divine nature which the overcoming Church will, at resurrection, share with him." A180 "For these also is the wonderful message that this Redeemer, now glorified, has all power in respect to our race—the keys, the authority, the control, not only of hades (the great prison house of death), but also the power or control over death in its every degree; so that it is his privilege to raise up so many as will obey him out of the degradation and imperfection of this dying condition, up, up, up, to perfection of life, where death will have no power. These may know, also, that the time for the exercise of this power by the Redeemer is nigh at hand, and that the privilege of deliverance from the tomb and from death into the full liberty of the sons of God, into abundance of life and freedom from the bondage of corruption, will be extended to every creature of Adam’s race.

 

"‘ Blessed are our eyes for they see, and our ears for they hear!’ "‘ 01-R2827 "The more we understand the plan of God, the greater will be that power in our hearts, and the deeper our consecretion to the divine will, the more sympathy will we have and the greater will be our desire to do the divine good pleasure. "‘ 14-R5583

 

THE INCARNATION THEORY NOT SCRIPTURAL "The incarnation of our Lord is only a theory invented during the Dark Ages. For he humbled himself to become a man,  and ‘became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. Wherefore God also bath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow (both in Heaven and in the earth)... and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father’—Philippians "Jesus says, ‘Blessed and holy is he that bath part in the First Resurrection.’ Such shall be kings and priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years—Rev. 20:6." ‘13-R5291 "All the blessings of everlasting life God has made provision for through Messiah. Messiah is to have a kingdom; and this kingdom is to rule the world in righteousness (see Ps 96$ , 97$, and 72), blessing not only the living, but also those who have fallen asleep in death {Isa 25:6-9 Ho 13:14 Ro 14:9 8:20,21, Diaglott}. Many Scriptures declare this in unmistakable terms. Indeed this is the tenor of the entire Word of God. This divine plan runs like a golden chain through the whole Bible, both Old and New Testaments.... ‘15-R5706 c 2; B135.

 

OUR EASTER LESSON—‘10-R4587, R4588—lovely short article.

 

"I am he that liveth and was dead; and, behold, I am alive forevermore. "—Rev. 1:18.

 

"Our text comes to us as fresh as though delivered yesterday from the lips of the risen Redeemer—his special message to his people. How much there is in these few words!

 

They affirm with positiveness that Jesus really died, the just for the unjust, that he might bring mankind back from sin and condemnation to harmony with God. With equal force they tell us that he is dead no longer, that although unseen to our natural eyes, our faith may recognize the fact that he arose from the dead and ascended up on high, there ‘ to appear in the presence of God for us.’—Heb. 9:24.

 

"What was effected by his death and what is the value of his life to mankind?

 

"His death was necessary because death was the sentence against Adam and all his race, because of original sin—disobedience. St. Paul says, ‘By one man’s disobedience sin entered the world, and death as a result of sin, and thus death passed upon all, for all are sinners.’ It was not an angel that had sinned and hence an angel could not be the Redeemer. The divine law was an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, an ox for an ox, a man for a man. Hence nothing but the sacrificial death of a perfect man could redeem the race from their death sentence. Any perfect man could have thus been substituted, but there was none in the whole world; hence the necessity that our Lord should be ‘made flesh’ that he might redeem us (John 1:14). Hence, as the scriptures explain, ‘he who was rich, for our sakes became poor,’ leaving the perfection of the heavenly nature and coming down to perfect human nature; he was ‘holy, harmless and undefiled, separate from sinners’—Heb. 7:26." ‘10-R4588 of "Our Easter Lesson"...

 

IT IS FINISHED "When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head and gave up his spirit"—John 19:30.

 

"Thus ended the awful tragedy of Calvary. Our Lord’s last breath with all his remaining strength was exhausted in his effort to utter with a loud voice that last grand truth, ‘It is finished.’ "Down to his very latest breath his mind was clear, as shown by every expression during those hours of agony of the cross. There he preached the gospel to the dying thief—‘Verily I say to thee this day (this dark day, when it seems as though I am an impostor, and I am dying as a felon), thou shalt be with me in Paradise—(when the Lord has established his Kingdom it will be a paradise, and the thief will be remembered and be in it)—F 668; he commended his weeping mother to the care of the beloved John; and when in the last agonies of death he cried, ‘My God, my God, why has thou forsaken me?’ And then again his clearness of intellect, and his complete submission to, and trust in God, and his desire to utter a last word of instruction to his followers is manifested in his very last words, ‘It is finished; Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit.’ "If such was our Lord’s dying effort to make this last announcement, how carefully should we consider his words. What was finished there? Taking the standpoint of this dreadful moment we find him in prayer referring to the same thing a few days before, saying, ‘I have finished the work which thou gayest me to do’ {Joh 17:11,4}. Referring again to his death (John 12:27) he said, ‘Now is my soul troubled; and what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour? But for this cause came I unto this hour. Father, glorify thy name.’

 

29 "Then it was for this cause—viz., death, as the world’s sin-bearer, for the world’s redemption—that he came to that hour; and this was what he finished when he bowed his head and gave up the spirit of life—existence. There it was finished; the substitute, the corresponding or equivalent price for the life of Adam and all who lost life through him, was paid. The death penalty which could not be annulled, was thus assumed and paid by another, and henceforth that gloriousfact was to be made known to all. Our dying Lord with his latest breath was the first one to proclaim the glorious message—’It is finished’; and after his resurrection he sent his disciples forth to tell to every nation the same blessed truth.

 

"The other side of the great work of atonement yet remains to be accomplished, viz., the converting of the world to God. By this sacrifice which was finished on Calvary, the way of access to God was opened up; the claims of justice were fully met, ‘That God might be just and yet the justifier of him that believeth in Jesus’ (Rom. 3:26). And now God can receive all who come unto him acknowledging the merit of the sacrifice and trusting for acceptance through it. The promise that the Redeemer will shortly take control of the world, open the sin and prejudice blinded eyes and bind or restrain their great deceiver, is but another way of assuring us that this great truth— the ransom—so necessary to be believed, shall be testified to all in due time {1Ti 2:6}, when all shall have full opportunity of accepting it." ‘87-R931 "I am he that liveth and was dead; and behold I am alive forevermore, amen; and have the keys of hell(hades, oblivion) and of death"—Rev. 1:18.

 

"This passage is given as an encouragement to God’s people, hence surely hell, hades,  here cannot mean a place of torment: otherwise, what would be the force of this expression? These words imply that the Lord’s people go to hades(oblivion), whoever else may go there, and that the hope of the Lord’s people, when going down to hades,  to oblivion, is that in due time our great Redeemer shall unlock this figurative prison-house of death, and bring forth the captives from the tomb, from sheol, hades,  oblivion. This is the significance of the statement that he has the keys, that is, the power, the authority—He can open and he can shut; all power is given into his hand.

 

"In preaching at his first advent, he quoted the prophecy of Isaiah respecting himself, which declares that he will open the prison-house, and set at liberty the captives, and declared this to be the Gospel (Isa. 61:1; Luke 4:18). It is the Gospel of the Resurrection, the message, the good tidings of deliverance of all the captives from the oblivion of death, from the power of the Adversary, ‘him that bath the power of death, that is, the devil.’ How full of meaning are these Scriptures, when viewed from the proper standpoint!" E378

 

Revelation 1

 

19  Write the things which thou hast seen, and the things which are, and the things which shall be hereafter;

 

Revelation 1:19 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 19. Write the things which thou hast seen, and the things which are, and the things which shall be hereafter;  

 

To have John put these things in writing, shows that the author felt confident of their authenticity; and he was correct. "Wisdom is justified of her children.’

 

"John was instructed to write, to make clear, to make plain to us and to all of God’s people, the things already brought to his attention, and other things subsequently to be brought to his attention; to the intent that all of God’s people might be enabled to comprehend with all saints the lengths and breadths and heights and depths of the love of God which passeth all understanding and which can only be received through revelation from God. And here let us note the force of John’s expression (verse 3) to the effect that there is a blessing upon those who read this revelation, even thothey do not understand, and a special blessing upon those who hear and understand the words of this prophecy, and keep or conform their lives to the things that are written therein." ‘01-R2827 "And He said unto them... ye shall receive power, after that the holy spirit is come upon you, both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth"—Acts 1:8.

 

WITNESSES OF THESE THINGS "Ye are witnesses of these things"—Luke 24:48.

 

"The apostles as witnesses were not merely to tell about the Redeemer’s virgin birth, nor merely about his holy, devoted life, nor merely of our Lord’s resurrection, nor merely of his ascension, but in addition to all these facts they were to tell that he was a properly qualified Redeemer, that he met all the conditions of the Law, and that now he ever liveth to succor those who come unto the Father through him. How faithfully the apostles performed their mission! How truly, as the Apostle Paul declared, they shunned not to declare the whole counsel! Worldly wisdom might intimate that to own a Master and Teacher who had been executed as a felon would be to their discredit, and thoroughly hinder them from progress in gathering followers to their Leader. But these faithful witnesses consulted not with flesh and blood as to what they should preach—they told the story simply in all of its details, not neglecting even those of Peter and Judas, and the disputing as to which should be greatest, etc. The truth in the simplicity in which God intended it to be delivered has evidently come down to us in the Bible account. "‘ 06-R3911

 

"HE IS RISEN, EVEN AS HE SAID" —Matthew 28:1-15.

 

"We are glad that there is such satisfactory evidence that Christ died, and that thus we have further foundation for the Scriptural assurance that he died as the Redeemer of the world. Even Strauss, the agnostic, is constrained to say on this subject, ‘The whole countryside knew he was dead.’

 

THE WITNESSES MOST RELIABLE "The resurrection of Christ is vouched for by many most honorable witnesses... The witnesses... testified to his resurrection, and preached in his name and through his power as the risen one the forgiveness of sins—and did this at their own expense, with sufferings, stripes, imprisonment and cruel death as the reward. Their testimony fully concurs with the Master’s own words before he died—words which his own intimate followers could not appreciate, could not comprehend—that on the third day he would rise from the dead. "

 

30 "The doctrine of the resurrection itself is peculiar to the Jewish and Christian religions. Other religions the world over ignore the necessity for a resurrection, and claim that those who die are more alive than they were before their death. The Apostles, on the contrary, admitted that all their hope rested in the fact that Christ did rise from the dead. Mark the Apostle Paul’s words, 1Co 15:14-18.

 

"Our Lord announced in advance that he would rise from the dead on the third day. In any view of the matter our Lord could not have been exactly three days and three nights in the tomb according to the record—it would have been either more or less, because he died in the afternoon and rose from the dead in the morning, hence no exact statement of even days and nights would fit the case. We recognize the custom of the times of reckoning a portion of a day or a year as though it were a complete one. For instance throughout all the records of the chronicles of the kings we find that a portion of a year is counted for a year; that if a king reigned three years and three months it would be counted a reign of four years, or if he reigned two years and three months it would be counted three years, since he did reign for a portion of the third year. So in the statement of our Lord’s period in the tomb, it is properly enough spoken of as three days and three nights, and shown thus:

 

JEWISH RECKONING 4 to 6 p.m. Friday = 2 hours 6 p.m. Friday to 6 p.m. Saturday = 24 hours 6 p.m. Saturday to 4 or 5 a.m. Sunday = 10 or 11 hours Thus reckoned fulfils the Apostle’s words, ‘He rose again the third day.’ "‘ 06-R3904

 

THREE DAYS AND THREE NIGHTS "It is clear from the Scriptures that Jesus rose on the first day of the week (Mark 16:2), and also that this was ‘the third day’ after his death (Lu 24:21,46 1Co 15:4 ; also Lev. 23:11). It follows that he must have been crucified on a Friday. That this is of importance in estimating the dates of Jesus’ birth and death, is pointed out in ‘The Time Is At Hand,’ vol. 2, page 60. Some object to this that Jesus in saying (Matt. 12:40) that he would be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth, contradicted the statement by the Apostle Paul that he rose on the third day. Those who reason in this way have failed to note that the phrase used by Jesus was purely idiomatic, and implied that he would be in the heart of the earth ‘till the third day.’ The proof of this is to be found in Es 4:16 5:1 Ge 42:17,18 2Ch 10:5,12 . God is his own interpreter." ‘05-R3574—(J. Edgar) "Him God raised up on the third day" F214—Acts 10:39-43 "The waving of the barley sheaf of first-fruits, on the 16th of Nisan (’the morrow after the Sabbath’ or Passover Feast of the 15th—Lev. 23:5, 6, 11, 15-17), typified the resurrection of Christ our Lord, as ‘the first-fruits of them that slept’—1 Cor. 15:20.

 

"Here is the strongest possible confirmation of the correctness of the position taken in Studies in the Scriptures, Volume 2—that our Lord was not three full 24-hour days in the tomb, but only parts of the three days and nights; that he was crucified on the day corresponding to our Friday afternoon, and arose on what corresponded to our Sunday morning. The showing of the type, that the Paschal lamb was to be killed sometime during the 14th of Nisan, and the waveoffering of the sheaf of first-fruits was to occur on the 16th, should settle the matter for all. It agrees with the repeated statement {1Co 15:4 Lu 24:46} that our Lord rose on ‘the third day according to the Scriptures.’ This scripture concerning the first-fruits is the only type which we recall as in any way pointing out the time of our Lord’s resurrection ... The evidence is overwhelming that he died on the 14th of Nisan, and rose on the 16th—the third day after." ‘13-R5191

 

JESUS HIMSELF DREW NEAR—Luke 24:13-35 "Early in the morning of the day of his resurrection he had appeared to the women who came with spices to embalm his body. They had communicated to St. Peter and St. John that the Lord had been with them... In the afternoon, two of the company were walking home, discussing their disappointment in Jesus—how instead of becoming a great king, he had been crucified, and their hopes of associating with him in dignity and honor had all been dashed...

 

"It is Christ that died, yea rather, that was raised from the dead"—Rom. 8:24.

 

THAT JESUS IS STILL FLESH IS UNSUPPOSABLE "While they thus talked, Jesus overtook them. They knew him not, because of his resurrection change. The Apostle Peter tells us that he was ‘put to death in flesh, but quickened in spirit.’...

 

"‘ We shall all be changed in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye’; for ‘flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God.’ The change which the church is to experience, in order to be fitted for the kingdom of God is the same change which Jesus experienced when he was raised from the dead, a life-giving Spirit—no longer a man.

 

"When the Logos was made flesh, the identity was not lost. Respecting our Lord’s human experiences, we read: ‘A body hast thou prepared me’—for the suffering of death (Hebrews 10:5-10). When he had accomplished that purpose, he no longer had need of human nature, but, as he had foretold his disciples, he ascended up where he was before—to the spirit plane, to the spirit nature, as well as, later on, to heaven itself.

 

"The Scriptures show that the Father highly exalted the Redeemer, not only restoring him to spirit-being, higher than human, but exalting him ‘far above angels, principalities, powers and every name that is named’ "—Phil. 2:9-11; Eph. 1:20-23.

 

JESUS SHOWED HIMSELF "St. Luke declares that Jesus showed himself alive after his resurrection (Acts 1:3). Again he speaks of him as appearing. The narrative shows both terms are justified by the facts. He appeared and disappeared. He showed himself to some and not to others, and in every way manifested the fact that some great change had taken place in him after those three days. Not only did he appear and show himself in different forms, in different bodies, unlike each other, but also in different clothing. Then, too, when he suddenly disappeared, the clothing disappeared also.

 

"Jesus, when he was the Logos—before his nature was changed from Spirit to human—appeared to Abraham, in company with two angels. We read that the Lord and two angels did eat and talk with Abraham, who knew them not, but ‘entertained angels unawares’ until, eventually, their identity was revealed. Hebrews 13:2; Gen. 18:3; 19:2 "Just so it was with the two disciples en route to Emmaus: The stranger who overtook them sympathetically inquired, Why look and talk so sadly? They opened their hearts to him, astonished that he did not know...

 

"This gave Jesus the opportunity he sought—to explain to his disciples... that the experiences they had had were part of the divine plan... He declared that it was necessary that he should thus suffer in order to enter into his glory—that without such suffering he never could be the King of Glory, with power to bless and restore humanity, bye and bye—Acts 3:19-21.

 

"Then he began to point out from the writings of Moses and all the prophets what God had foretold respecting Messiah’s experiences. He probably reminded them of how Isaac had been offered up by Abraham, explaining that Abraham typified the heavenly Father, and Isaac typified himself; and that the offering, even though not fully carried out, represented the death of himself as it had taken place, the subsequent life of Isaac representing the resurrection of Jesus, to be with his Father again.

 

"He doubtless told them about the smitten rock, from which gushed the waters—that the rock represented himself, who must be smitten in order to give the water of life to the dying world. He doubtless told them how Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, and explained that the serpent represented sin; and that he, in being crucified, was made to take the place of the sinner, that the sinner might, through faith, be made righteous in God’s sight through the Redeemer’s sacrifice.

 

"He doubtless explained to them the sacrifice of the Atonement Day, in which the bullock, which died, represented himself in the flesh; and in which the high priest, who lived, and who entered into the Most Holy and sprinkled the blood for the forgiveness of the people, also represented himself, a spirit being, who after resurrection would go into heaven itself and eventually offer up full sin-atonement on behalf of the world, and would come forth again at his second advent to bless those for whom he had died.

 

HE OPENED THE SCRIPTURES "He doubtless explained to them respecting the passoverlamb—that it typified himself, ‘the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world." We may assume that he proceeded to the Psalms, Isaiah and the other prophets, explaining all the prophetic passages relating to the sufferings of Christ and the glory that would follow. No wonder those disciples afterward declared that their hearts had burned within them while he opened to them the Scriptures.

 

"Jesus could have manifested himself to his disciples otherwise than he did. Instead of appearing as the gardener and as the traveler, etc., in different forms, and then vanishing

 

31 after communicating with his disciples, he could have done just as he did with Saul of Tarsus, the last one to whom he appeared. As we read, ‘Last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born of the spirit in the resurrection. Then they will be spirit beings, like the Redeemer, see him as he is and share his glory. That will be the due time for all of his followers to see him as he is—not as he was—1Jo 3:2.

 

"But Saul of Tarsus saw him thus as a spirit being, ‘shining above the brightness of the sun’ at noonday—saw him before the time. The effect upon him was disastrous to his eyes, and required a miracle for his recovery of sight. And even then apparently a certain blemish was allowed to be a thorn in his flesh to his dying day, as a reminder of God’s great mercy toward him, and to keep him humble in connection with his powerful ministry—2 Corinthians 12:7.

 

"Who cannot see that the Lord’s way of manifesting himself after his resurrection was in every way the best! Had he appeared to many of them, or to all of them, as he appeared to Saul of Tarsus later, they would have been bewildered, shocked...

 

"It should be remembered that out of fewer than ten appearances during the forty days between our Lord’s resurrection and ascension, he only twice appeared in a form similar to that which they had seen, and bearing marks of crucifixion; and that on both of these occasions he appeared while the doors were shut, and later vanished while the doors were still shut, in order that his followers might learn a double lesson: (1) That he was no longer dead, but alive, resurrected; (2) That he was no longer flesh, but spirit—’Now the Lord is that Spirit.’ "‘ 14-R5415 to R5417 "At the end of the forty days our Lord appeared to all of the apostles at the time of his ascension. This was at the Mount of Olives—Luke 24:50,51 Ac 1:6-9.

 

"It was necessary that the apostles should be ‘witnesses,’ testifiers to the fact that Christ had not only died but had also risen from the dead; and in order that Paul as an Apostle might thus testify he was granted the vision of the glorified one. He saw him as we shall see him in that he saw him in the brightness of his excellent glory and not as the others, veiled in the flesh. Thank God... to be made like him, to see him as he is, to share his glory. Not all in the same moment, but each in his own moment, changed instantly—until gradually... passing from death unto life, the full number of the very elect shall be completed and the reign of glory shall begin." ‘06-R3905

 

Revelation 1

 

20  The mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest in my right hand, and the seven golden candlesticks. The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches: and the seven candlesticks which thou sawest are the seven churches.

 

Revelation 1:20 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 20. The mystery of the seven stars which thou sawestin my right hand, and the seven golden candlesticks. The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches; and the seven candlesticks which thou sawest, are the seven churches.

 

How God’s dealing with his true church is laid out and explained in the Tabernacle Book! We have never seen one, grounded thoroughly in the Tabernacle Study and understanding, go back on Present Truth, as presented by Pastor C.T. Russell in the Scripture Studies.

 

"The Golden Candlestick or lampstand which stood opposite the Golden Table, and gave light to all in the ‘Holy,’ 32 was of gold—all of one piece hammered out. It had seven branches, each of which held a lamp, making seven lamps in all—a perfect or complete number. This represented the complete Church, from the Head, Jesus, to and including the last member of the ‘little flock’ that he is taking out from among men, to be partakers of the divine (gold) nature. Our Lord says, ‘The seven candlesticks which thou sawest are the seven churches’—the one Church whose seven stages or developments were symbolized by the seven congregations of Asia Minor (Rev. 1:11). Yes; that candlestick represented the entire Church of the First-born—not nominal, but the true Church, whose names are written in heaven—the true light-bearers—the ‘Royal Priesthood.’ "" The form of its workmanship was beautiful—a fruit and a flower, a fruit and a flower, following successively—representing the true Church as both beautiful and fruitful from first to last...

 

"The light from this lamp was from olive oil, ‘beaten’ or refined; and lamps were kept always lighted. This oil was symbolic of the Holy Spirit, and its light represented holy enlightenment—the spirit of the truth." The brilliancy of the flame or illumination depends on those antitypical spices (’07-R4093, comment Rev. 3:6) contained in the holy Spirit. That calls for the anointing. Our anointing depends on membership in Christ (Anointed). "Its light was for the benefit of the priests only, for none others were ever permitted to see it or to profit by its light. Thus was represented the spirit or mind of God given to enlighten the Church, in the deep things of God, which are entirely hidden from the natural man {1Co 2:14}... None but the truly consecrated, the ‘Royal Priesthood,’ are permitted to see into this deeper light, hidden in the ‘Holy.’ " T115, T116 "The anointing of the high priest in the type represented the divine appointment to office. Aaron was thus anointed of God. The Apostle Paul says that ‘no man taketh this honor unto himself, but he that was called of God, as was Aaron.’ Even Christ took not this honor upon himself. God appointed him, saying, ‘Thou art a Priest forever, after the order of Melchizedek’ (Hebrews 5:4-6). God’s direct dealings were with the Lord Jesus Christ. He was the one acceptable to the Father. God gave his holy Spirit to our Lord in fullest degree...

 

"The holy Spirit being poured out upon the Head of the great High Priest, and flowing down over the skirts of his garments, all his body is thus anointed. We each receive our share of the anointing when we come into the body, and under the robe." ‘14-R5424 "Seven, as a symbolic number, represents perfection or completeness, and thus the seven candlesticks, the seven churches, represent the complete church, and this union of seven as one was most beautifully typified in the golden candlestick (lamp-stand) of the ‘most holy’ of the Tabernacle and subsequently of the Temple. That candlestick or lampstand was one, but there were seven branches or lights; while in this symbolical picture of the church in Revelation each is represented separately, and our Lord’s messages are directed to the seven churches of the seven epochs separately; nevertheless, in reality the church is all one {1Co 12:12}. The union and the separateness are merely as we view the matter from two different standpoints. It is the one high priest who cares for all the lamps, and the one holy oil that in every stage of the church has given light to all of the consecrated class, the ‘royal priesthood,’ who have access to the ‘holy’ and are seated with Christ in heavenly places (conditions)—Eph. 2:6." ‘01-R2827 "In the Tabernacle, and subsequently in the Temple of Solomon, the golden candlesticks or lampstands were placed by the Lord’s direction—not seven candlesticks, but one with seven branches, representing the whole church, the complete church during this Gospel age. In Revelation the same candlestick or lampstand is brought to our attention, but the parts are separated—the union, the relationship between them, being supplied by our Redeemer, the antitypical High Priest. The lampstand symbolized the Lorcl’s nominal people of this Gospel age, including his ‘members.’ It holds forth the light of life, the light that shines in the darkness and which he directed should be so let shine before men that they might see our good works and glorify the Father in heaven. Alas! the Master evidently found but few good works, but little glorifying light shining out from his earthly representatives in many of these epochs. This is represented by his messages, chidings, encouragements, etc., given to each of these epoch 33 churches represented by the different candlesticks or lampstands. It is to be noted that the lampstand represents the nominal church of Christ rather than the true. This is shown by the fact that in the Lord’s addressing each of these lampstands or churches he finds fault with the many and approves the few, especially so in the last, the seventh, the Laodicean church of our day." ‘05-R3569 c 1 p 3; B229 p 1.

 

"It is this one whom we thus know, thus recognize as the instructor and caretaker of the candlesticks, the churches; whom we are to recognize also as having in his right hand, in his favor as well as in his power, seven stars—the angels or messengers of the seven churches. These stars apparently represent special ministers or servants of the church.

 

"In Revelation 12:1 the church is pictured as a woman crowned with twelve stars. These stars evidently represent the twelve apostles as the special lights of the church. Similarly, in the picture before us, the seven stars which the Lord holds in his right hand seem to represent special light- bearers in the church in each of the seven phases or developments. That they are held in his right hand seems to teach us that these should be considered as in some special sense under the Master’s guidance and protection and care in the interest of the churches which they represented. ‘05-R3570

 

Revelation 2

 

1  Unto the angel of the church of Ephesus write; These things saith he that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, who walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks;

 

Revelation 2:1 (RVENDAG_)

 

CHAPTER 2:1-17 Revelation

 

"While the messages given to the seven churches specified in the Revelation were doubtless applicable to them, they properly have a still wider application to the entire Gospel church, the number seven representing completeness. The Book of Revelation is a book of symbols, which our Lord ‘sent and signified (told it in signs and symbols) by his angel unto his servant John’ (Revelation 1:1). Bible students know that the book abounds in symbols, or signs: and we are satisfied that these are the rule, and that the literal is the exception, being used only when unavoidable.

 

"To be in harmony, then, with the rest of the book, ‘the seven churches which are in Asia’ must be symbolic; and as the book is chiefly history written beforehand, they must symbolize seven successive stages in the history of the Christian church, covering the period between the first advent and the second coming of Christ. The fulfilment, we think, proves the correctness of this position.

 

"In the first chapter we have a description of ‘One like unto a son of man’ (1:13), as seen in vision by the Apostle John. Some one or more of the features of this description would seem to be peculiarly appropriate to each of the successive stages of the church; and in each case he who sends the message is thus described. The last part of each message is a promise to the ‘overcomers,’ and is also adapted to the different periods of church history.

 

"To give a bird’s-eye view of the arrangement (1:11), we would notice their chronological position. Ephesus covers the period during the lives of the apostles; Smyrna, the time of the Pagan persecution, reaching to about 325 A.D., when Constantine became Emperor of Rome and declared in favor of Christianity. Pergamos embraces the transition period during which the Papacy had its rise; Thyatira, the space during which the true church was in the wilderness, and the apostate church sat as a queen and lived deliciously with the kings of the earth. Sardis includes a short interval just before the Reformation; Philadelphia, the period from the Reformation until recent times; and Laodicea, the nominal church of today." ‘16-R5992

 

Verse 1. Unto the angel of the church of Ephesus write: These things saith he that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, who walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks;  

 

35

 

The message of the High Priest, serving his seven churches, or candlesticks, is one of encouragement from the very beginning. It is a message of assurance to the first, or Ephesus period, of their safety: that his presence is sure and complete; He is holding them in his right hand of power; He is supplying the oil of anointing; overseeing the necessary trimming or discipline; supplying food according to the growth of the infant church; and providing the water of fellowship or association. (Comments on the anointing at Rev. 3:6)

 

MESSAGE TO THE CHURCH OF EPHESUS—Revelation 2:1-7 "The word Ephesus means first, desirable. During this period our Lord ‘holdeth the seven stars in his right hand,’ etc. (Chapter 1:20) The messengers of the churches—St. Paul, St. Peter, St. John, etc.—were so powerfully led and kept in the grasp of our Lord Jesus during this epoch that we accept their teachings as his, believing that their words were really his words. This stage of the church is commended for its faithful, patient labor and for its discernment of truth and true teachers—Ac 20:28-30 1Co 11:19.

 

"It was characteristic of this period that ‘they forsook all and followed him.’ They took joyfully the spoiling of their goods. They sold what they had and gave to those in want. Though often deprived of the bread of this present life, they not only had the Living Bread, but had the promise of ‘the tree of life which is in the midst of the Paradise of God’ (2:17). It will be remembered that all the trees in Eden were trees of life, but that the one in the midst of the Garden was then a forbidden tree, the disobedient eating of which brought death upon Adam and all his race. That tree in the midst of Paradise was called ‘the tree of the knowledge of good and evil’; and our Lord’s promise in today’s study is that the overcomers of the Gospel age shall have full liberty to partake of that tree under most blessed and satisfactory conditions, when the knowledge will be of benefit to them under divine approval, and will not then bring a curse." ‘16-R5992

 

Revelation 2

 

2  I know thy works, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how thou canst not bear them which are evil: and thou hast tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and hast found them liars:

 

Revelation 2:2 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 2. I know thy works, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how thou canst not bear them which are evil: and thou hast tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and hast found them liars: There are two ways of weakening the words or influence of the apostles, the especial representatives of Jesus, the head of the church: one is to discount their word; and the other is to claim apostolic succession. Both are seen in the servants of Satan, even to the extent of denying that Paul was an apostle. See Rev. 21:14.

 

"About the year 300 A.D., Christian bishops began to claim Apostolic powers and to style themselves Apostolic Bishops. The claim is still made that the bishops of the church of Rome, of the church of England, etc., are of equal authority with the twelve apostles, while the Bible claims to the contrary—that the twelve apostles selected by Jesus (St. Paul taking the place of Judas) were to be the only foundations of the Christian church, orally and through their epistles. Jesus prophesied the falling away which would result in some falsely claiming to be Apostles. Compare 2Pe 2:1 Ac 20:30 ."‘ 15-R5751 "Long centuries ago a wrong step was taken by the bishops of the church in claiming that they were apostolic bishops—with apostolic powers, the same as the original twelve. Later these self-styled ‘apostolic bishops’ concluded that the people need not have the Bible, and that they could simplify matters for the masses by giving them the creeds. They made their first creed in A.D. 325, and afterwards they continued to make ‘worse and more of it,’ until the Sixteenth Century. Meantime the Bible was tabooed... It was during this time that the horrible doctrines of the dark ages were introduced by our great adversary.

 

"Then came a change when the people began to demand the Bible and to doubt the infallibility of the ‘apostolic bishops’ and their creeds. Early editions of the Bible were burned publicly, by both Protestant bishops and Catholic bishops, until the Bible triumphed and became too thoroughly entrenched in the minds of the people for this. The period of darkness lasted over twelve hundred years, the lamp of God’s Word being absent. Then came various attempts at Bible Study, all more or less handicapped by the insistence of the bishops that the Bible must be interpreted by the creeds they had made. Nor are many out of the darkness yet. We all feel like saying, with Cardinal Newman: "Lead, kindly Light, amid the encircling gloom, Lead thou me on; The night is dark and I am far from home, Lead thou me on!’

 

"Only within the past forty years are Bible students really ignoring all creeds and going straight to the Bible itself for the light of divine truth; and correspondingly their blessing IS increasing.

 

"It was during that long period of darkness, when the Lamp of Truth was hidden from the people, that the ‘apostolic bishops’ exalted themselves and separated from the remainder of the church—calling themselves the church, the hierarchy, the clergy, and denominating the masses the laity, contrary to the Master’s words, ‘All ye are brethren,’ and to St. Peter’s words to the whole church, ‘Ye are a royal priesthood.’ "The clergy, having exalted themselves, took another step, claiming power as well as authority. The claim went forth that the time had come for the church to reign. Accordingly, a chief bishop was named Pontiff, or Pope, and he and

 

36 all of his successors were decreed to be Christ’s vicegerents—reigning over the kingdoms of the world as Christ’s representatives. "‘ 15-R5765

 

BABYLON BEFORE THE GREAT COURT.

 

HER CONFUSION—ECCLESIASTICAL.

 

"And he saith unto him, Out of shine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wicked servant"—Luke 19:22.

 

"While we here consider the present judgment of the great nominal Christian church, let us not forget that there is also a real Church of Christ, elect, precious—consecrated to God and to his truth in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation... This class is described and blessedly comforted in Ps 91 and 46... There is a true Church, every member of which is known and dear to the Lord, whether known or unknown to us..." D157, D158 "The ‘Reformation’ movement discarded some of the false doctrines of Papacy and led many out of that iniquitous system. The reformers called attention to the Word of God and affirmed the right of private judgment in its study, and also necessarily recognized the right of every child of God to preach the truth without the authority of popes and bishops, who falsely claimed a succession in authority from the original twelve apostles. But ere long that good work of protest against the iniquitous, antichristian, counterfeit church of Rome was overcome by the spirit of the world; and soon the protestants, as they were called, formed new organizalions, which, together with the truths they had found, perpetuated many of the old errors and added some new ones; and yet each continued to hold a little truth. The result was a medley of conflicting creeds, at war with reason, with the Word of God and with one another. And as the investigating energy of the Reformation period soon died out, these quickly became fossilized, and have so remained to the present day..

 

"To build up and perpetuate these erroneous doctrinal systems of what they are pleased to call ‘Systematic Theology,’ time and talent have been freely given. Their learned men have written massive volumes for other men to study instead of the Word of God, for this purpose theological seminaries have been established and generously endowed; and from these, young men, instructed in their errors, have gone out to teach and to confirm the people in them. And the people, taught to regard these men as God’s appointed ministers, successors of the apostles, have accepted their dictum without searching the Scriptures as did the noble Bereans in Paul’s day (Acts 17:11), to see if the things taught them were so.”D160, D161 Ac 1:1-14: "The apostles were only those whom Jesus had especially selected to the office—St. Paul, by divine arrangement, subsequently taking the place of Judas. This is in contradiction to the claim of the Bishops of England and of Rome that they are Apostolic Bishops, with apostolic powers, but it is in full agreement with the Master’s statement that all others claiming to be apostles are ‘liars.’ "‘ 16-R5829

 

ORDINATION: DIRECTION

 

"The proper thought connected with ordination is that which the Bible gives when we read that the Apostle ‘ordained elders in every church’ (Acts 14:23). Similarly, amongst the Lord’s people today, Elders are chosen, or appointed, or authorized, by the congregation by the stretching forth of their hands—by the congregational vote. Every elder and every deacon scripturally chosen by the vote, ‘the stretching forth of the hand’ (not by laying on of hands), is thus ordained, or appointed, or authorized, to serve in the capacity indicated.

 

"In thus ordaining elders and deacons, the Lord’s people are instructed that they are to seek to know the mind of the Lord. Their voting for and electing one of the brethren to be a deacon or an elder implies that they believe that such a person possesses the divinely indicated qualifications for the service. No one should be voted for who does not give evidence of having received the begetting of the holy Spirit, which is the divine authorization to preach or to teach, as set forth in Isaiah 61:1.

 

"All of the Lord’s spirit-begotten people are ordained in this general way to speak in the Master’s name the wonderful Words of Life, according to their opportunities. But when a congregation of such ordained, spirit-begotten children of God chooses from its midst some to be elders, others to be deacons, it implies that they consider the ones chosen to be especially qualified, ‘apt to teach’—ensamples to the brethren in word, in conduct—1 Tim. 3:2-4.

 

"The wrong thought respecting ordination is the one which ignores the divine anointing (Isaiah 61:1), and which merely looks to the education and the talents of the one elected. Thus ignoring the divine test, many today are serving as ministers and elders in the church of Christ who would make no profession of being spirit-begotten and who give no outward evidence thereof. Such are not properly ordained Ministers of God, and their church ordination gives no divine blessing or power.

 

"The most erroneous thought respecting ordination is that held by the three oldest Christian denominations—the Roman Catholic, the Episcopal Church of England, and the Greek Catholic Church. With these ancient churches, ordination has a different meaning entirely. They claim to have apostolic succession of authority—that originally only the apostles had a right to teach or to preach, and that any other teachers or preachers needed to get authorization and divine power from the hands of the apostles. They claim that before the apostles died, there was a special order of bishops ordained in the church; and that apostolic power and authority passed to those bishops, and has thus come down to our day and is possessed by the bishops of these denominations. They claim that only such as they ordain are Christian ministers.

 

"In a word, these three ancient churches have set aside entirely the divine ordination, the anointing of the holy Spirit, and substituted an authorization through a so-called ‘apostolic succession’ of power and authority. Not only did Jesus tell us that there were only twelve apostles, but Revelation 2:2 points out this grievous error of those who claim to be apostles and are not, but do lie. 2Co 11:13-15 Joh 8:42-45 37 "What did St. Paul mean when he declared that he was an Apostle not of men nor by men, but by the Lord Jesus Christ? Galatians 1:1.

 

"No man or congregation is competent to appoint or elect an apostle. No congregational vote would make one of the brethren an apostle. That is a special office or function which is of divine appointment solely. Thus the Lord Jesus appointed only twelve apostles—‘twelve apostles of the Lamb’—St. Paul taking-the place of Judas, who lost his apostleship (Rev. 21:14; Psalm 109:8; Acts 1:20). It is in this particular that the Church of Rome, the Church of England, and Greek Church do violence to the principles of God’s Word, in that they claim to make, but do not really make, apostolic bishops—bishops possessed of apostolic power and authority.

 

"Keep in memory always that ceremony is not ordination, but that appointment and direction are ordination.

 

"Verbi Dei Minister": The English of this is, "Minister of the Divine Word." "When, during the dark ages, the divine Word fell into disuse and creeds were substituted, this title was generally lost and ignored. There were no ministers of the divine Word; for the divine Word was not preached, but, instead, the creeds of men. Instead of these simple words so expressive of the proper thought in connection with all the Lord’s public servants, we today have high-sounding titles, such as Reverend and Doctor of Divinity, which are quite unscriptural.

 

"In every case where a congregation of the Lord’s people has elected a consecrated, spirit-begotten child of God to be an elder, they have by their election ordained, or set apart, or indicated, that elder as being a minister of the divine Word—one who serves, distributes, dispenses the truth of God’s Word.’

 

"1 Timothy 3:1-7. Next to the importance of the election of only a consecrated, spirit-begotten child of God to eldership should be the question—To what extent has he availed himself of the privileges of study, information?" ‘16-R5940, R5941

 

Revelation 2

 

3  And hast borne, and hast patience, and for my name’s sake hast laboured, and hast not fainted.

 

Revelation 2:3 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 3. And hast borne, and hast patience, and for my name’s sake hast laboured, and hast not fainted.

 

The apostolic period was the period of Ephesus when the classes were free from error but under much pressure, calling for labor, patience and forbearance.

 

"But even to those established, strengthened and settled in the faith {1Pe 5:10} there is abundant opportunity to grow in knowledge; for while they will see nothing new or different in outline or design, they will be continually charmed and cheered with newly discovered lines of harmony and beauty in the divine drawings of the wonderful plan of the ages. As pupils we may ever study the master workmanship of the divine Architect." ‘03-R3215 "The most we claim or have ever claimed for our teachings is, that they are what we believe to be harmonious interpretations of the divine Word,  in harmony with the spirit of the truth. And we still urge as in the past, that each reader study the subjects we present in the light of the Scriptures proving all things by the Scriptures... that we so freely intersperse both quotations and citations of the Scriptures upon which to build.’

 

"Hold the Head (Christ) as the only real teacher, who is able and willing to guide all the meek in judgment, because they are his church—’his body.’ "It is a lesson, therefore, for all to learn—that each sheep recognize as leaders only such as are found in full accord with the voice and spirit of the Chief Shepherd (Christ), and the under-shepherds (the Apostles), and that each sheep see to it that he eats only ‘clean provender’ and drinks only ‘pure water’ as directed by the Shepherd. (See Ezek. 34:17-19) This implies the exercise of the individual conscience of each member of Christ’s flock on matters of doctrine and practice, and tends to keep each one in sympathy and fellowship with the Shepherd, who knoweth each sheep and ‘calleth his own sheep by name.’ The same intimate relationship of the individual Christian with the Lord is illustrated in the figure of Christ the Head and the church as members of his body"—1 Cor. 12:12-27; Eph 4:15,16. ‘96-R2080

 

THE FIRST CHRISTIAN MARTYR—Acts 6:8-15; 7:54-60 "Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life"—Rev. 2:10.

 

"Apparently Stephen’s martyrdom occurred not a great while after Pentecost, but the interim had been a period of considerable progress. At the time of the ascension ‘about one hundred and twenty’ were reckoned as being in full and deep fellowship in Christ; ten days later at Pentecost three thousand converts were added; shortly after, five thousand more as recorded in Acts 4:4; later (Acts 5:14) ‘multitudes, both men and women, were added to the Lord’; still later, ‘the number of the disciples was multiplied in Jerusalem greatly, and a great multitude of priests were obedient to the faith’ (Acts 6:1-7). This period of gathering the ripe wheat and establishing them in the doctrines of Christ was a very necessary prelude to the period of trial, persecution and suffering which shortly followed. The persecution, however, was no less a divine mercy than the previous peace and prosperity: the divine rule for the Gospel church evidently is that each member shall be ‘made perfect through suffering.’ The stoning of Stephen was merely the beginning of the general persecution which in one form or another has continued ever since, and must continue until the last members of the body of Christ shall have proven themselves faithful even unto death and been accounted worthy of the crown of life mentioned in our golden text." ‘97-R2108 "Stephen’s defence before the Sanhedrin Court turned out to be a defence of the truth, rather than of himself... Stephen was a Bible student—’a workman who needed not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.’... Now as in Stephen’s day, such courage can only come from a knowledge of the divine plan; and the knowledge can only come through a right dividing of the word of truth; and such abilities imply a devotion of time and energy to the study of truth, and the guidance of the holy spirit in the understanding of it." ‘02-R2957 "Let us mark and profit by the example of the faith and zeal and courage and true Christian heroism of the early church. "‘ 92-R1433

 

38 THE APOSTOLIC COMMTSSTON... None could have a gift, or special manifestation except as conferred through the twelve Apostles.

 

"These gifts of miracles, tongues, interpretations of tongues, etc., we are, however, to bear in mind, in no sense hindered or took the place of the fruits of the holy Spirit, which were to be grown or developed by each of the faithful through obedience to the divine instructions—as each grew in grace, knowledge and love. The conferring of these gifts, which a man might receive and yet be sounding brass a tinkling cymbal, marked the apostles, nevertheless, as the special servants or representatives of the Lord in the work of founding the Church—1 Cor. 12:7-10; 13:1-3.

 

"Our Lord in selecting these apostles, and in instructing them, had in view the blessing and instruction of all of his followers to the end of the age. This is evident from his prayer at the close of his ministry, in which, referring to the disciples, he said, Joh 17:6-9,20,21 ." F213 "In the early stages of the church there were ‘gifts of the Spirit,’ necessary to the inauguration of the church. These gifts of the Spirit ceased, however, as soon as the church had been established and the New Testament had been completed. We no longer have the gift of healing, of speaking with tongues, etc., but we have something more valuable than are gifts. These are for the infantile condition of the church. Instead, we have today the fruits of the holy Spirit, which are developed and matured gradually as the result of labor.

 

"In some characters the period of maturing fruit of good size and flavor is longer than in others. Nevertheless, as surely as we receive the holy Spirit into good and honest hearts and are submissive to the prunings of the Great Husbandman, so surely shall we bear large, luscious fruit in due time. The fruits of the Spirit, the Apostle says, are manifest; that is, they can be seen in our lives. They are meekness, self-control, faith, goodness, gentleness, longsuffering, brotherly kindness and love.

 

"At the beginning of our existence as new creatures the fruits of the holy Spirit germinate within us, but these must grow to maturity. We must bear fruit. The Lord says, John 15:2. There is more or less pain in the prunings and testings of loyalty and obedience, but every manifestation of obedience helps to prepare us for membership in the bride class.

 

"As St. Peter tells us—2 Peter 1:5-8.”‘13-R5208 "As those miracles discontinued, education in the Truth and in the knowledge of the Lord and in the graces of the Spirit took their places. Even while these inferior gifts of healing, tongues, interpretations, and miracles were in the Church, the Apostle exhorted the brethren to ‘covet earnestly the best gifts.’ "He proceeds to show {1Co 12:31} that far above any of these gifts or services in the Church is the honor of possessing in large measure the spirit of the Master—Love. "

 

KNOWLEDGE OF DEEP THINGS A GRADUAL DEVELOPMENT

 

"We are to have in mind the fact that God has so arranged that ‘the deep things of God’ cannot be known instantaneously; this knowledge comes gradually as an evidence of faithfulness to God.

 

"Those who have not yet learned fully to reverence God and who have not yet made progress in the development of the graces and fruits of the Spirit cannot expect to understand the deep things of God. It is our duty and privilege, not only to assist these brethren, but to build one another up and to strengthen one another. Let us see that we do these things. "‘ 12-R5134 "St. Paul knew and taught that there would be ‘a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and of the unjust’ (Acts 24:15). He desired to have a share with his Redeemer in all of his glorious kingdom work and he knew that it could not begin until the completion of this Gospel age, when all the elect church, as members of the Bride of Christ, would share in ‘his resurrection,’ to glory, honor, immortality and glorious kingdom privileges—Phil. 3:10,11. "‘ 09-R4527

 

ST. PAUL ON THE GRACE OF GIVING—2 Cor. 8:1-15 "Remember the words of the Lord Jesus... It is more blessed to give than to receive"—Acts 20:35.

 

"The Bible is singularly free from monetary solicitations from first to last. The prophets were poor. The Savior himself had nowhere to lay his head, and... ‘the common people who heard him gladly,’ were ‘chiefly the poor of this world.’ And yet we know of no solicitations for money, either for personal use or for building churches. Acts 20:35 may be said to be the only appeal for money recorded in the Bible, and it was for the poor at Jerusalem, sorely pressed by the famine in the time of the Roman Emperor Claudius (Acts 11:28). If the pages of the Bible abounded with accounts of our Lord’s and the Apostles’ begging and ‘sponging,’ their lives and their words would have far less influence with us.

 

"The fact that their faith and their preaching did not bring them wealth, but cost them much in self-sacrifice, is a convincing proof to us of their sincerity, their honesty—that they believed what they proclaimed... It was of divine providence that the acceptance of the Gospel cost them ‘the loss of all things.’ What noble characters, not bought with money, but they gladly paid the price of the Truth... that they might share in the sufferings of Christ and thereby attain joint-heirship with him in his Millennial kingdom by the first resurrection—Phil. 3:8; Rev. 20:4." ‘09-R4526 In Luke 14:12-14 "Our Lord’s words were in part a commendation of the course pursued by his host in inviting Himself and His Apostles to dinner, for they were poor... If given with a proper heart his host might expect a reward in the future—besides the blessing that had already come to his house through our Lord’s presence and words of instruction. ""... Rewarding of everyone who has done good, either to the poor of this world or especially to the Lord and his faithful brethren walking in his footsteps, will come to them not in the first resurrection, but at that time—after the first resurrection shall have glorified the church and inaugurated the kingdom, then Millennial blessings and reign of righteousness beginning will bring rewards to everyone who has done kindnesses, helping them forward and abundantly 39 rewarding them; while all who have done evil shall have some measure of ‘stripes’ in compensation and retribution.’

 

A ROYAL BANQUET DECLINED—Luke 14:15-24.

 

"Come, for all things are now ready.’

 

"Let us all, like the Apostle Paul, lay aside every weight, every hindrance, every besetment, every thing precious to us of an earthly kind, that we may run with patience the race set before us, in response to this invitation to the great feast of joint-heirship with our Lord in the kingdom—Heb. 12:1,2 Ro 8:16-18 12:1,2." ‘00-R2700 to R2702

 

Revelation 2

 

4  Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first love.

 

Revelation 2:4 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 4. Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first love.

 

The pressure caused the cooling off and loss of much of the warmth of the first love, in many of poor growth. The first love is warm, and very important.

 

"Seek ye first the Kingdom of God and his righteousness and all these things shall be added unto you"—Matthew 6:33.

 

.. Let us realize our own littleness and look rather to the Lord for the things respecting the present as well as the future life. Let us be diligent in his service leaving all of our present experiences as well as our future rewards to his wisdom, love and power.

 

"... Our Father knows better than we the things that we really need, and faith is not merely to trust him, but to accept what he gives as being for our best interests.

 

"... We have our Master’s assurance for it that whoever pursues this course will do wisely and that God will look out for his earthly interests, for his highest welfare. So doing our lives will be crowned with peace and joy and rest in the Lord, which in his Word he has promised those who trust him. "‘ 10-R4567 "Alas, how weary we would be if we could only rest in the sufficiency of Christ, one day in seven... "‘ 98-R2269 "The object of Christ’s kingdom will be to bring mankind to a full, clear appreciation of God’s character. Such as attain this and sympathetically enjoy God’s character will appreciate the principles of justice, love and mercy represented in him. Only as one appreciates these qualities in his own heart can he appreciate them in God. Only those who appreciate them will have everlasting life. Even though such should enjoy the full thousand years, they still might not be of the class to whom God would give everlasting life. "" Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God"—Matt. 5:8.

 

"A pure heart would be a fully consecrated heart—the whole mind given up to the Lord’s will." ‘13-R5277 "To continue in the light and truth and blessing necessitates character-development, for the privilege of the light of knowledge is God’s reward for purity of heart, of intention, of endeavor. So may we come into Christ and abide in him and bring forth much fruit." ‘11-R4885 "We are to remember that if we had all knowledge yet had not love, it would profit us nothing, but we are to remember, also, that in the divine arrangement it seems to be impossible that our knowledge should progress much in advance of our obedience to what we already know." ‘02-R3021

 

"How precious the thought, that we may attain to absolute purity of intention, of love, etc., toward all mankind as well as toward the Lord, and that God will thus accept us in His Beloved One, not counting to us the unintentional weaknesses and blemishes which we realize and which others realize perhaps still more that we. How blessed the thought that such will see God, that such have the clearest views of God’s character and Plan now, that such shall see Him shortly when changed in the resurrection, when they shall have awakened in the likeness of their dear Redeemer." ‘06-R3735

 

Revelation 2

 

5  Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the first works; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent.

 

Revelation 2:5 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 5. Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen; and repent, and do the first works; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent.

 

The candlestick represented the nominal church; good, and not so good. The latter were in danger of losing their place in the candlestick.

 

"Some, who started out with an appreciation of God’s gift and their consequent reasonable service of full consecration to God’s service, have been side-tracked and hindered, by ‘the cares of this life or the deceitfulness of riches’ (sought, even if not secured). These... love righteousness in word, thought and deed, and wish that circumstances were favorable to righteousness, and long for the time when Satan and sin shall be bound for the thousand years of Christ’s reign, and pray fervently, ‘Thy kingdom come, thy will be done on earth as it is done in heaven.’ Yet they are so in bondage to the customs of society, so fond of the approval of fellow creatures, and the spirit of Christ in them is so blended with the spirit of worldliness, that they are hindered from performing the sacrifice of earthly things and interests which they covenanted to do when flushed with their warm first love and appreciation of God’s goodness and grace in Christ. They have lost much of their first love...

 

"The only way out of their difficulty is to do their first works.... "‘ 96-R2020

 

Revelation 2

 

6  But this thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate.

 

Revelation 2:6 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 6. But this thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaitanes, which I also hate.

 

Some wished to lord it over the church; but more wished to leave all matters of dispute to Jesus, who would make no mistakes; and the right spirit of love and meekness would prevail. "The word ‘Nicolans’ means ‘a conqueror or lord of the people.’ "

 

CONFESSION OF SIN ESSENTIAL TO FORGIVENESS "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness"—1Jo 1:9.

 

"The Apostle John is... addressing the justified and sanctified in Christ Jesus; and he classes himself with these using the plural pronoun ‘we’..." The Apostle John in writing this Epistle clearly states his object, saying, ‘These things write we unto you, that your joy may be full.’... The object of the Apostle’s writing them was to stir up the pure minds of believers to an appreciation and enjoyment of their privileges, that thereby they might grow and develop.

 

40 "The Apostle follows the example of our Lord Jesus in symbolizing truth and righteousness as light, and sin and every evil as so much of opposing darkness. God himself thus considered would be the very perfection of Light—’in him is no darkness,’ no sin, no imperfection ...

 

"Moreover, to the extent that we walk in the light and in harmony and fellowship with God, we shall find ourselves in fellowship with all others who are like-minded. So then, if we do not ‘love the brethren whom we have seen,’ so as to be able to have fellowship and spiritual pleasure with them, it would be an indication that we are not wholly in harmony and fellowship with God.

 

"But who are the ‘brethren’? Our Lord tells us that not all who profess his name are true brethren. He says, ‘Not every one that saith Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven (be recognized as his brethren and joint-heirs), but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.’ We thus see that it is by our deeds, and not merely by our professions, that we are accepted of the Lord. Again, he says, ‘Who are my brethren?... Verily, I say unto you, he that doeth the will of my Father, the same is my brother’—Matthew 7:21; 12:48-50.

 

"We are not, therefore, to anticipate ‘fellowship’ with all who name the name of Christ as a proof of fellowship with the Father, and that we are in the light. We are merely to anticipate this true fellowship with those who are earnestly seeking to do the Father’s will to serve his cause and exemplify the instructions of his Word, in their deeds as well as in their professions. Between all such there must be, whether hidden or open, a bond of fellowship and union. That bond is the one faith and one baptism into the one Lord. "" The Apostle seems to intimate in the Epistle... that quite a good number may claim an intimate knowledge of God falsely. Hence with great plainness of speech he informs us that, ‘He that saith I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.’ It is thus very evident that the Apostle does not mean merely a knowledge about God, but an intimate knowledge of God, implying fellowship and communion with him... The test is obedience." ‘16-R5938, R5939

 

Revelation 2

 

7  He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.

 

Revelation 2:7 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 7. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.

 

The tree of life was different from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, and applies to the Gospel Age.

 

"THIS DO IN REMEMBRANCE OF ME"—1Co 11:24

 

"Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake (klao) it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body"—Matthew 26:26.

 

"The bread, as our Lord explained, represented the bread from heaven—his flesh which he sacrificed for the sins of the world. He invites all of his followers to eat of it... We thus appropriate to ourselves the benefits of the sacrifice which secures to us the forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with the Father." ‘04-R3364

 

"We lay great stress on the fact there accomplished and its significance as the antitype of the Passover instituted by Moses, and as the finishing of our Lord’s great sacrifice for sins—the sins of the whole world. For these vital principles we are willing to contend earnestly, as they are part of ‘the faith once delivered to the saints.’ "‘ 06-R3879 "We lay great stress on the fact there accomplished and its significance as the antitype of the Passover instituted by Moses, and as the finishing of our Lord’s great sacrifice for sins—the sins of the whole world. For these vital principles we are willing to contend earnestly, as they are part of ‘the faith once delivered to the saints.’ "‘ 06-R3879 "The more of the true knowledge of the Lord we possess—the more of the knowledge which perfects our love for the Lord—the greater will be our faith, the more precious will be the results in this present life as well as in the life to come... Let us then, with full faith in him who has led us hitherto, go forth through the coming days conquering and to conquer, fighting against the world, the flesh and the adversary, strong not in ourselves but in him who has called us and led us hitherto." ‘07-R4064

 

TAKE, EAT, THIS IS MY BODY "When he said, ‘This is my flesh,’ it was as much a figure of speech as when he said a little later, ‘I am the vine,’ ‘I am the door,’ ‘I am the Good Shepherd,’ ‘I am the way, the truth and the life,’ etc. The right, sane view of the Master’s words is apparent: He was represented in all these different ways. In the case under consideration the bread would represent him, his flesh, to his apostles and to all his followers throughout the Gospel age.

 

"As bread stands for and symbolizes all food (indeed wheat is said to contain every element of nutriment in its proper proportion), so the teaching of this symbol is that whoever would have the life which Christ has to give must accept it as the result of his sacrifice. He died that we might live. The rights and privileges which he surrendered voluntarily may be eaten, applied, appropriated by all who have faith in him and who accept him and his instructions—such are reckoned as having imputed to them the perfect human nature, with all its rights and privileges lost by Adam, redeemed by Christ. None can have eternal life except by the eating of this bread from heaven. This applies not only to believers of this present time, but also to those of the future age. Their life-rights and privileges must all be recognized as coming to them through his sacrifice. In a word, the bread representing our Lord’s body teaches our justification through the acceptance of his sacrifice." ‘06-R3879 "Bunyan, in his story of how Christians fled from the City of Destruction to Paradise, tells ... how... he discovered that the lions were chained and... he had room to pass between... If we stand faithful to the Lord.... these tests that come to us will demonstrate that he is able to carry us through all the trials and difficulties and diverse experiences of this present time.

 

NO LION SHALL BE THERE "The Prophet Isaiah, pointing down to the grand highway of

 

41 Holiness which shall be open to the world during the Millennial age, the way of righteousness by which they may return to full harmony with the Lord and to full restitution and eternal life, declares respecting that way, ‘No lion shall be there nor any ravenous beast shall go up thereon.’ Again at the same time it was declared, ‘Nothing shall hurt or destroy in all my holy mountain (kingdom).’... How encouraging it is to know that our experiences with these lions in the way, these oppositions of the world, the flesh and the devil and science falsely so-called, are all testing and proving us to the intent that the Lord may use us by and by in the great work he purposes, the deliverance of the whole world from that great adversary who goeth about as a roaring lion seeking whom he may devour, and how then he shall be bound for a thousand years that he shall deceive the nations no more.’

 

"Our hearts may be joyful in him notwithstanding persecutions and difficulties. Thus the Philippian jailer perceived that the God of Paul and Silas was able to deliver them... Their songs in the night told that their God was able to deliver them." ‘05-R3641

 

JEHOVAH’S FOOTSTOOL MADE GLORIOUS ‘’Thus saith Jehovah, Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool.’ ‘And I will make the place (footstool) of my feet glorious.’ ‘And his (Jehovah’s) feet shall stand in that day upon the Mount of Olives’ "—Isa. 60:13; 66:1; Zech. 14:4; Matt. 5:35; Acts 7:49.

 

"Our Lord... purchased not only mankind, the treasure, but also the field, the world, the earth from under the curse: and all who join with him, as members of the Kingdom class, share in that purchase of the field and the treasure—Mt 13:44.

 

"The entire work of the Millennium will consist in reordering and making glorious God’s footstool... a Paradise sufficiently large to accommodate all: the entire earth shall become as the Garden of Eden for fruitfulness and beauty and perfection. And all this is promised as the grand future consummation of the divine plan—Ac 3:2O, 21 Re 2:7,2Co 12:4.

 

"But the richest jewel of the Lord’s glorified footstool in the close of the Millennium will be mankind, in whose perfection, liberty, and likeness to God, in moral and intellectual graces, will be reflected the very image of Divinity. And most gloriously will the perfect man reflect honor upon his Maker and his wondrous plan for his creation, redemption and restitution. And with that wonderful plan will always be intimately identified first the Lord Jesus, Jehovah’s ‘Word,’ and second the Bride, the Lamb’s wife and jointheir in disbursing the blessings secured by the ransom.

 

"This beautifying and glorifying of the Lord’s ‘footstool’ will not be completed until our Lord Jesus, as the Father’s honored agent, ‘shall have put down all (conflicting) rule, and all authority and power. For he must reign until he bath put all enemies under his feet, before he delivers up the Kingdom at the close of the Millennium’—1Co 15:24-28 Ps 99:5 Zec 14:4,5. Surely, no one will err and get the thought that Jehovah literally rests his feet upon this earth as a ‘footstool.’ This language is symbolic, and refers to the Lord’s reestablishment of his dominion in the earth... Compare Zech. 14:8 with Ezek. 47:1-9, etc.—pictures of grand spiritual truths.

 

"... The term Mount of Olives is... the Kingdom of Light, Peace and Divine blessing. And the standing or establishment or fixing of Jehovah’s feet upon it, signifies that the divine favor and law will be reestablished in the earth by and through the holy Kingdom.

 

"The removal of one part of the mountain to the north and the other to the south is significant; the North is the direction of the group Pleiades, the celestial center of the universe, the supposed seat of divine empire (please see C 321). This would seem to indicate the ‘change’ of the Gospel Church at this time, from human to spirit conditions as ‘partakers of the divine nature’:and the removal of the other half of the mountain would seem to signify the complete restitution, to perfect human conditions, of those ancient worthies accounted worthy to constitute the earthly representatives of God’s Kingdom." Please see F128.

 

"The sun, the Sun of Righteousness, would stream through the valley thus produced from east to west... The valley of mercy,  between and under the care of the spiritual and human phases of the Kingdom of Light and Peace (the establishment of Jehovah’s feet) will surely be a ‘Valley of Blessings’ to all who enter it with broken and contrite hearts. Please see Ac 3:23 Re 20:9 22:1,2: Eze 47:1-12 Zec 14:8,9.

 

‘AS TRULY AS I LIVE, THE WHOLE EARTH SHALL Be FILLED WITH THE GLORY OF JEHOVAH" —Nu 21 Isa 11:9 Habak, 2:14.

 

"There shall be no more curse.

 

—————————‘I will make all things new.’ "" God’s footstool shall then be glorious indeed: as it is written." D Chapter 14 "Its sun shall never set.’

 

Message to the Church of Smyrna—Revelation 2:8-11.

 

"Smyrna means bitter. Myrrh and Marah are kindred words. This stage of the Christian Church was the period of most bitter persecution, under the Roman Emperors from Nero to Diocletain. In his message to the church of this epoch our Lord styles himself ‘the First and the Last, which was dead and is alive.’ In no other sense or way could he be the First and the Last than as the only direct creation of the Father, through whom all else was created. Any other view would be in conflict with the Scriptures—Revelation 3:14 Col 1:15 1Co 8:6 Joh 1:1-3, Diaglott.

 

"‘ The devil shall cast some of you into prison that ye may be tried, and ye shall have tribulation ten days.’ Thus the Lord informed his faithful servants of this period that theirs would be a time of great persecution. Pagan Rome, here symbolized as the devil, has been the most devilish of all earthly governments, when viewed in the light of its bloody persecutions. The ten symbolic days refer to the last and most severe persecution under the Roman Emperors—that of the reign of Diocletian, A.D. 303-313. Those who have read the history of this period can understand the depths of the words, ‘that ye may be tried.’ Some of the most sublime pictures of Christian endurance that the world has ever seen were

 

42 enacted during the Smyrna period of the church. The call was for faithfulness unto death; the promise was that the overcomers should ‘not be hurt of the second death,’ but should receive the crown of life—immortality." ‘16-R5992

 

Revelation 2

 

8  And unto the angel of the church in Smyrna write; These things saith the first and the last, which was dead, and is alive;

 

Revelation 2:8 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 8. And unto the angel of the church in Smyrna write; These things saith the first and the last, which was dead, and is alive;  Smyrna, the second period of the church’s history, signifies bitter experiences, as the reward of faithfulness. But the one who went before, says, that though he was faithful unto death, now he is alive for evermore—he possesses unlimited life.

 

"As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I comfort you"—Isaiah 66:13.

 

‘We neither sorrow nor mourn as do others, because of the good hope which is as an anchor to our souls, sure and steadfast—the hope of the mercy of God through our Lord Jesus Christ.

 

"The Lord’s people, having embraced the Truth, find themselves beset on every hand with oppositions from the Evil One and his servants; and were it not that they have the comfort and consolation of the Scriptures, and the joy and peace which the world can neither give nor take away, theirs would be a sad lot indeed. But under conditions, as the Lord has arranged them, it is their privilege, even while suffering the loss of earthly things for righteousness’ sake to rejoice in tribulation, and in everything give thanks.

 

"What is the secret of this rejoicing in tribulation? Whence comes so great comfort as this? We answer, it comes through the comfort of the Scriptures, made luminous by the holy spirit. For instance, take the inspired prophecy respecting Rachel weeping for her children, refusing to be comforted, because they are not—because they are dead. The Lord’s message of comfort to Rachel, and thus to all who have suffered loss through the great penalty of death, is Jeremiah 31:15-17. This brings a consolation, a comfort, with which no error can compare. There are, indeed, various delusive fancies which... have no foundation in the Word of God. Hence they cannot give real rest or peace in such a time of trial.

 

"But when we hear the voice of the Lord assuring us of the Resurrection... assuring us that, having gone to the land of the enemy, they are secure, because Jesus has prevailed, has bought the world with his own precious blood. Jesus has ‘the keys of death and of the grave,’ as he declares (Rev. 1:18), and will shortly open and bring forth all the captive prisoners of death from the prison-house, the tomb. There is a comfort... ‘the comfort of the Scriptures." ‘04-R3436 "My people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places"—Isaiah 32:18.

 

"The man Christ Jesus entered into a convenant with the Father, which meant the sacrifice of his flesh, his earthly nature. As a reward for this sacrifice, the Father made him a new creature of the divine nature—’far above angels,’ constituting him the great Messiah who shall bless the world.

 

"Carrying out the Father’s plan, our Lord imputes his merit to such as now follow his example, and walk in his footsteps, performing the same covenant of sacrifice. If these are faithful, they will share in the great work of Messiah in blessing the world, and will constitute the New Jerusalem the Millennial kingdom. By faith we are its children. Even now, our citizenship is in heaven." ‘13-R5246 ‘’When the church shall all have been gathered, then Messiah’s kingdom will be established, for which we pray, ‘Thy kingdom come; Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.’ ‘And they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years’:For a thousand years Christ and his glorified church will bless mankind, uplifting them to human perfection, mental, moral, physical. Whosoever will may then attain to the everlasting life secured for all by the sacrificial death of him who was ‘holy, harmless, undefiled and separate from sinners,’ by virtue of his special birth." ‘15-R5767, R5768 ‘We must recognize him as the one who was dead, the one who really died for our sins, but who as really was raised out of death by the power of the Father. We must realize that he is alive for evermore, that death has no more dominion over him, that the work is finished, that neither sacrifices of the mass nor death in any other sense or form has dominion over him nor ever will have, nor will ever be needed; his work is perfect, and, as he cried on the cross, ‘It is finished.’ We must recognize that he has the keys, the authority, the power over the tomb, to deliver from it all who are there imprisoned. We must also realize that he has the ‘key,’ the power over death, so that those whom he liberates from the prison-house of death, the tomb, like those who have not yet gone into it, but who are under the sentence of death, may ail be ultimately delivered, into the full liberty of the sons of God, righteousness and life eternal. ‘05-R3570 ‘I am he that liveth and was dead; and behold I am alive forevermore"—Rev. 1:18 There is no more important lesson in connection with the Gospel than that of the resurrection of our Lord Jesus. The death of Jesus indeed exhibits to us his love, and the love of the Father on our behalf. But in the divine plan, in order for the proper benefit to come to man from the death of Jesus, he must rise from the dead; he must become the Captain of our salvation, as well as our ransomer... ‘Because I live ye shall live also’ (John 14:19).

 

‘Those who sleep in Jesus (whose death through his merit has been changed to a sleep) will God bring forth from the dead by him’ {50 4:13,14}. This is in harmony with the Father’s arrangement that there shall be a resurrection both of the just and the unjust, and that this work shall be accomplished by the Lord Jesus, his honored Representative.

 

‘The word cemetery, therefore, rightly understood, the sleeping place of the dead, teaches a volume in itself to those who have the ears to hear. It is in full accord with the... divine revelation that the ‘wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord’—by a resurrection from the dead (Rom. 6:23). In this connection let us remember our Lord’s words, ‘Marvel not at this; for the hour is coming in which all that are in their graves shall hear his voice and shall come forth,’ those who shall have passed their trial successfully unto life eternal, instantly perfected, while those who shall not have been approved will be brought forth that they may have the opportunity for rising up out of sin and death conditions by

 

43 the judgments, chastenings and corrections of the Milennial age. Our special attention for the moment is called to the word ‘graves’ in this text. We have already seen that sheol in the Hebrew signifies the death state and that hades is its Greek equivalent, but the word here rendered ‘graves’ is a different one, namely,  mnemeion,  which signifies ‘remembrance.’ The proper thought is that although our friends and neighbors of the world of mankind are passing to the tomb... every day, nevertheless they are not blotted out of existence, but are still in divine ‘remembrance’ and subjects of divine power and will eventually be released from the great prison house of death by him who bought us all with his own precious blood.

 

"It is in full accord with the Scriptural presentation that joy thrills our hearts as we come to the resurretion of our Lord Jesus and also as we think of the resurrection morning of the Millennial day and the promise that therein and thereby the Lord God shall wipe away all tears from off all faces, and there shall be no more sighing, no more crying, no more dying, because all the former things shall hve passed away... All who will obey the commands of the great King shall by his judgments then abroad in the earth be brought to perfection and life eternal, while those who will decline to be obedient at heart shall ultimately be destroyed in the second death—Acts 3:23.

 

"The Apostle Paul found the spirit of the Greek philosophers intruding upon the teachings of the Gospel even in his day, so that in the Lord’s providence it was proper for him to write a wonderful chapter {1Co 15} fully setting forth the doctrine of the resurrection and what would be our fate without the resurrection...

 

"The Scriptures point out that the Church is included with the Lord as a part of the firstfruits, ‘a kind of first-fruits unto God of his creatures’ (James 1:18). Thus the resurrection of the Christ began with the resurrection of our Lord and will be consummated with the change of the last member of the church, which is his body. ‘Christ, the first-fruits,’ will then be complete. But this will not consummate the divine plan, for it is God’s intention to have the after-fruits a great harvest, which will be gathered during the Millennial age... Our Lord will be present in the world for the very purpose of ascertaining how many of the world, under favorable conditions of knowledge and opportunity and assistance, will be glad to go up on the highway of holiness to perfection, to full recovery out of sin and death. That noble company will be the after fruits of the divine plan. Earth as well as heaven will be filled with the glory of God when all evil doers shall have been cut off; and then every voice in heaven and earth shall be heard praising him that sitteth upon the throne and the Lamb for the grand consummation of the divine plan!" ‘08-R4175

 

Revelation 2

 

9  I know thy works, and tribulation, and poverty, (but thou art rich) and I know the blasphemy of them which say they are Jews, and are not, but are the synagogue of Satan.

 

Revelation 2:9 (RVENDAG_)

 

Verse 9. I know thy works, and tribulation, and poverty, (but thou art rich) and I know the blasphemy of them which say they are Jews, and are not, but are the synagogue of Satan.

 

Many began to join the church, claiming spirit begettal, but were only enamored of restitution. Most of the church members were poor in this world’s goods, but rich in the priceless things of the Truth, and hope of Heaven.