WP1
THE
PRESENT TRUTH
OR
MEAT IN DUE SEASON
BY ELDER JONAS WENDELL
THE
WISE SHALL UNDERSTAND
EDENBORO,
PA
PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR
1870
WP2
[BLANK PAGE]
WP3
THE PRESENT TRUTH
----------
CHAPTER I
"The
wise shall understand." Understand what? The principles of godliness
in the heart, is the ready answer of many. But Daniel says, "I understood
not." Were not the principles of godliness understood by him? Certainly
not, if they were what the wise were to understand. What, then, were they to
understand? By consulting Dan. 12, and the preceding chapters, it will be
clearly seen that the time when the events predicted should take place
is what they would understand. No other reasonable interpretation can be given,
or meaning attached to the expression under consideration. But was not Daniel a
wise man, and more capable of understanding the time than anyone in this
day? True, Daniel was a wise man; but wise as he was, he could not tell future
events, only as they were revealed unto him: and as those in events were to
mark the commencement and termination of certain times
named in the prophecy, and as those
WP4
events did
not occur in Daniel's day, of course he could not tell when the times would
commence and terminate. But those not as wise as Daniel, living after the
occurrence of the events which marked the commencement of the times, and
knowing how to reckon prophetic time, could understand the matter, and very
accurately calculate when those times would end.
The
prophecies of Daniel, relating to the successive events of time, are,
above all the other prophets, consecutive and full, taking up long chains of
events from his own day, and carrying us down the stream of time to the coming
of the everlasting kingdom of Jesus Christ. So full is he, in his delineations
of the characters of governments, and their relation one to another, that it
would hardly seem possible for us to mistake the governments intended. In none
of his visions, however, is he more clear than in the vision of the four
beasts, in Dan. 7.
I. THE PROPHETIC IMAGERY OF THE VISION
The
substance of the vision is as follows: The four winds strove upon the great
sea, and four great beasts arose from the sea, diverse one from another. The first
like a lion, with eagle's wings; the second like a bear, with three ribs
in the mouth; the third like a leopard, with four wings and four heads;
the fourth was a dreadful and terrible and exceeding
WP5
strong
beast, with great iron teeth; and it had ten horns. And there came up among the
ten another little horn, before whom three of the first ten fell, or were
plucked up by the roots. Daniel is told the meaning of the four great beats in
Dan. 7:16; the meaning of the fourth beast in Dan. 7:19; the meaning of the ten
horns that were in his head in Dan. 7:20; the moaning of the other which came
up, and before whom three fell, even of that horn that had eyes, and a mouth
which spake great things, and which made war with the saints and prevailed
against them until the ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the
saints of the Most High, and the time came that the saints possessed the
kingdom. Thus he said: "The fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom upon
earth, which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and shall devour the whole
earth, and shall tread it down, and break it in pieces. And the ten horns out
of this kingdom are ten kings that shall arise; and another shall rise after
them; and he shall be diverse from the first, and he shall subdue three kings.
And he shall speak great words against the Most High, and shall wear out the
saints of' the Most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be
given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time. But the
judgment shall sit, and they shall take away his dominion, to consume and to
destroy it unto the end. And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the
kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be
WP6
given to the
people of the saints of the Most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom,
and all dominions shall serve and obey him."
By
consulting history, we find that Rome, or the Roman government, is the fourth
kingdom upon earth; and this government yet exists, and exerts its influence in
every land, whether civilized or savage, and in every land has its sworn liege
subjects.
Did ten
kings, or kingdoms, as above predicted, arise out of the fourth beast, or Roman
government? When and where? That ten kings did arise in the Western Roman
empire is a matter too notorious to be disputed, and too plain to need proof.
The only difficulty in the way seems to be this: What ten kingdoms are
intended? for, since their first establishment, they have been continually
changing their names and location. This point, however, I think may be settled
by the text. "And it had ten horns. I considered the horns, and
behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom three of
the first horns were plucked up by the roots." (Dan. 7:7-8.) Observe
(1), there were to be ten kings contemporaneously flourishing, before any of
the number were plucked up; and (2), that three of the first ten
horns were to be plucked up by the roots, before the little horn's
establishment. The kingdoms must then be the first ten established in
Western Rome. According to Marchiaval, the historian (History of Florence,
b. 1), Bp. Lloyd, "an excellent chronologer (in Lowth's Commentary on
the Prophets, pp.
WP7
381-2), and
Dr. Hales' Analysis of Chronology (vol. II., b.1, pp. 536-8), the first
ten kingdoms were as follows: The Huns, in Hungary, A.D. 356; the Ostrogoths,
in Mysia, A.D. 377; the Visigoths, in Pannonia, A.D. 378; the Franks, in
France, A.D. 407; the Vandals, in Africa, A.D. 407; the Sueves and Alans, in
Gascoigne and Spain, A.D. 407; the Burgundians, in Burgundy, A.D. 407; the Heruli,
in Italy, A.D. 476; the Saxons, in Britain, A.D. 476; the Lombards, in Germany,
A.D. 483. If in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word shall be
established, then this, point is abundantly proved.
The next
inquiry is the meaning and history of the little horn. "Another
shall rise after them [the ten kingdoms], and he shall subdue three kings. And
he shall speak great words against the Most High, and shall wear out the saints
of the Most High, and think to change times and laws; and they shall be given
into his hand until a time and times and dividing of time. But the judgment
shall sit, and they shall take away his dominion, to consume and to destroy it
unto the, end." (Dan. 7:24-26.) From this passage we learn the character
of the little horn.
1. He was
to be a blasphemous power. "Speak great words against the Most
High." Such has popery always been. To go back no farther than September,
1840, we shall find sufficient evidence of his arrogancy and blasphemy in his
"Encycliean
WP8
Letter of Our
Most Holy Lord, Gregory XVI., by Divine Providence Pope." No being but
Deity can claim and appropriate to himself such titles, or permit them to he
applied to him by others, unreproved, without robbing God of the glory which he
declares he will not give to another, and incurring the charge of blasphemy.
His arrongancy is also manifest in the same letter. "Hence it is easy to
conceive the state of anguish into which our soul is plunged day and night, as
we, being charged with the superintendence of the whole fold of Jesus
Christ, and the care of all; the churches," etc. There is no title which
Jehovah has ever claimed, or prerogative he has professed to exercise, but what
the Roman pontiff has, at one time or ether, professed to bear and exercise.
"Sitting in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God."
2. He was
to be a persecuting power. And how fully this trait has been exemplified in
the popes of Rome, Church history must tell. More than fifty millions of
innocent, unoffending Christians have suffered martyrdom at the hands of that
bloody power, during its dark reign. Thus were the saints worn out.
3. He was
to think to change times and laws. He shall assume to dictate laws to the
world. This will be illustrated, too, by some extracts and letters from the
popes. Pope Innocent III writes: "So hath Christ established the kingdom
and the priesthood in the Church, that the kingdom is sacerdotal
WP9
and the
priesthood is kingly. He hath set one man, over the world, him whom he
hath appointed his vicar on earth; and as to Christ is bent every
knee in heaven, in earth, and under the earth, so shall obedience
and service be paid to his vicar by al1, that there may be one
fold and one shepherd." (Croly on the Apocalypse, 1). 153.)
But the
authority of the popes over kings is still more strongly asserted by Pope
Gregory VII in his epistles. "The Roman pontiff alone is by right universal.
In him alone is the right of making laws. Let all kings kiss the feet of the
pope. His
name alone
shall be heard in the churches. It is the only name in the world. It
is his right to depose kings. His word is not to be repealed by any one. It
is to be repealed by himself alone. He is to be judged by none. The church of
Rome has never erred; and the Scriptures testify it never shall err."
(Croly, p. 154.) Again, the bull of Pope Pius against Queen Elizabeth, reads:
"This one he hath constituted prince over all nations, and all
kingdoms, that he might pluck up, destroy, dissipate, overturn, plant, and
build." (lb.)
4. He was
to have dominion over the saints a time, times, and dividing of time. This
period, it is generally agreed, is twelve hundred and sixty years. The
difficulty is to determine with certainty that it is so; and if so, when the
period was to begin. The only certain means by which we may know that the
period means twelve hundred and sixty
WP10
years is its
accomplishment. But to determine whether it is accomplished, we must understand
what was to precede, fill up, and immediately follow the time. The date of the
last of the events which where to precede the period will mark its
commencement; and the date of the first event which was to follow or close the
period, will mark its end.
EVENTS WHICH WERE TO PRECEDE THE PERIOD
(1) There
were four great kingdoms successively to arise in the earth. and fill up all
the time from Daniel to the coming of the Son of man in the clouds of heaven.
All this has taken place, and the last now exists, and awaits the coming of
Christ.
(2) Out of
the fourth and last of those kingdoms, ten kingdoms were to arise. They did so.
(3) Another,
a blasphemous, persecuting power was to arise after the ten kingdoms, and wear
out the saints.Such a power, popery, did so arise.
(4) The saints were to be given into his hands. In A.D. 533, Justinian, the
Greek emperor, passed an edict constituting the bishop of Rome the head of all
the churches; thus giving the saints over into his hands. Mr. Croly, speaking
of the acts of Justinian, says that he, in "the fullest and most
unequivocal form, declared the bishop of Rome the chief of the whole
ecclesiastical body of the empire." "His letter (of A.D. 533) was
couched in these terms;" '"Justinian, pious, fortunate, renowned,
WP11
triumphant,
emperor, consul, to John, the most holy Archbishop of our city of Rome, and
patriarch: Rendering
honor to the apostolic see, and to your holiness (as always was and is our and,
as it becomes us, honoring your blessedness as a father, we have laid without
delay before the notice of your holiness all things pertaining to the state of
the Church. Since it has always been our earnest study to preserve the unity
of your holy see, and the state of the holy churches of God, which has
hitherto obtained, and will remain without any interfering opposition,
therefore, we hasten to subject and to unite to your holiness all the
priests of the whole East. As to the matters which presently agitated,
although clear and undoubted, and, according to the doctrine of your apostolic
see, held assuredly dissolved and decided by all priests, we have yet deemed it
necessary to lay them before your holiness. Nor do we suffer anything which
belongs to the state of the church, however manifest and undoubted, that is
agitated, to pass without the knowledge of your holiness, who are the head
of all the holy churches. For in all things (as has been said or resolved)
we are prompt to increase the honor and authority of your see."
If the pope
was not here entitled the head of all the holy churches, he never can be. This
title was confirmed and acknowledged by Justinian in his epistle to Epiphanius,
bishop of Constantinople, dated March 25, 533. He acknowledges his epistle to
the Roman pontiff, and maintains that he is the
WP12
head of all
bishops, and that, "by decision and right judgment of his venerable see,
heretics are corrected."
The same
power, Justinian, in his Novella, gives to Rome the supremacy of the
pontificate, and gave to the pope the precedence of all the priesthood.
"The authenticity of the title," says Mr. Croly, "receives unanswerable
proof from the edicts of the Novella of the Justinian code. The preamble
of the 9th states, 'that as the elder Rome was the founder of the laws; so was
it not to be questioned, that in her was the supremacy of the pontificate.' The
131st, on the Ecclesiastical Titles and Privileges II., states: 'We therefore
decree that the most holy pope of the elder Rome is the first of all the
priesthood, and the most blessed archbishop of Constantinople, the new Rome,
shall hold the second rank, after the holy apostolic chair of the elder
Rome.'" (Croly, pp. 114, 115.)
(5) Three of
the first horns, or kingdoms, were to be plucked tip by the roots before him.
(a) In A.D. 493, ten years from the time of the establishment of the last of
the ten kings, the Heruli, in Rome and Italy, were subverted by the Ostrogoths.
(b) In 534, the Vandals, another of the ten kingdoms, were conquered by the
Greeks, for the purpose of establishing the supremacy of the Catholics. (c) In
538, An the month of March, the Greeks conquered the Ostrogoths, in Rome and
Italy, {1} and opened the way
{1} See Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
WP13
for carrying
into effect the decree of Justinian, constituting the bishop of Rome head of
all the churches: for the Ostrogoths were Arians, and bitter enemies of the
pope and the Catholic faith; hence, while they held Rome the decree could not
be carried into effect. But when the same power that issued the decree
conquered and possessed Rome, it could be established. Those are all the
circumstances predicted to precede the period specified. We must, therefore,
begin at that point, or leave a vacuum in the series of events; the chain will
be broken.
PREDICTED EVENTS DURING THE PERIOD
(1) Blasphemy.
"He shall speak great words against the Most High."
(2) Persecution.
"He shall wear out the saints, of the Most High."
(3) Assumption
of authority. "Change times and laws."
(4) Dominion
over the saints. "They shall be given into his hands."
THE EVENT TO END THE PERIOD
"They
shall take away his dominion." In the month of February, 1798, Berthier, a
French general, by order of the French Republic, entered Rome with an army; and
deposed the pope, abrogated his
WP14
government,
and in its place set up an entirely new form of government, viz: a republic;
and then carried the pope a prisoner to France, where he died. From 538, the
date of the last circumstance predicted to precede the period, to 1798, the
date of the event which was to terminate the period, is twelve hundred and
sixty years. A more perfect demonstration than this cannot be desired.
(1) That the
prediction of the reign of the little :horn is a prediction of the great
anti-Christian or papal apostasy.
(2) That
time, times, and dividing of time is twelve hundred and sixty years.
(3) That the
period has already passed by, and we are seventy-two years this side its
termination.
II. THE CONDITION OF THE PAPAL POWER AFTER
HIS DOMINION WAS TAKEN AWAY
"To
consume and destroy unto the end." The great error of most expositors, in calculating
"the time times and the dividing of time," and explaining the
prophecy, seems to have been, in supposing that popery would cease to exist
after the close of that period; whereas, the prophecy gives us most clearly to
understand that it was to exist after that period, and undergo a consuming
process, even from its fall "to the end." This consuming
process has been realized in its history.
WP15
1. One of
the fundamental principles of popery was the suppression of the Scriptures But
since 1798, the word of God has been translated Into more than one hundred and
fifty languages in which it was never before published, and is now scattered
among nearby all nations in their own languages.
2. The
Inquisition has been abolished since that period. The light of the nineteenth
century will net tolerate such an engine of torture.
3. Monastic
institutions in some of the darkest papal countries of Europe have been
abolished.
4.
Protestants are tolerated in all papal countries, even in the city of Rome.
5. The pope
acknowledges his own weakness and want of power to suppress heresy.
He feels the smart of his mortal wound, and the weakness of his broken arm, as
the following extract, from his Encyclical Letter of September, 1840,
will abundantly show. He says: "Indeed, are we not compelled to see the
most crafty enemies of the truth ranging far and wide with impunity?"
Again: "We refer you to facts, venerable brethren, which not only are
known to you, but of which you are witnesses; even you who, though you mourn
and, as your pastoral duty requires, are by no means silent, are yet compelled
to tolerate in your dioceses these aforesaid propagators of heresy and
infidelity." "Hence, it is easy to conceive the state of anguish into
which our soul is plunged day and night," etc. "Once the Holy
Inquisition Could quickly check the
WP16
audacity of
heretics and infidels, and the pope and his priesthood were not 'compelled
to tolerate' them in their dioceses; but now they have no
alternative but to submit." Can we ask for a more explicit fulfillment of
prophecy than we have of the consumption: of popery from 1798 until now?
But we are
asked, "How do you know how long a time is, and how much is meant
by times?" I answer, the Holy Spirit has defined it. In Rev. 13, the
same power predicted under the emblem of the little horn in Dan. 7 is brought
to view under the emblem of a beast. Daniel has given the time of his power,
"a time, times, and dividing of a time." John has given it forty-two
months. In forty-two months there are three and a half years. The forty two
months are reduced (Rev. 11 and Rev. 12) to days -- 1260 days. We are not,
therefore, left to vague conjecture as to the import of the time, for the Holy
Spirit has defined it. The reign of the pope was fulfilled, as already proved,
in 1260 full solar years.
III. A SECOND ARGUMENT ON THE FULFILLMENT OF THE 1260 YEARS OF PAPAL
AUTHORITY; OR EXPOSITION OF REV. 12 AND REV. 13
The
Apocalypse, though of a highly figurative character, is a part of the
revelation of God to man, and as such is worthy of our careful and prayerful
study. And the study of it is greatly facilitated by
WP17
the great
similarity existing between the prophetic characters of Daniel and this book.
The two chapters before us, especially, receive great light from the visions of
Daniel. The Roman government being one of the principal subjects of prophecy
with him, it is very fully described in all its various changes and phases. The
characteristics occur in Revelation, and must apply to the same power.
THE DRAGON OF REV. 12
There are
some traits in the chronology and history of the dragon which cannot fail to
fix his identity.
1. He was
the government that existed or had jurisdiction at the time of the birth of
"a man child who was to rule all nations with a rod of iron," and who
"was caught up to God and his throne." Who this power is, there is no
room for doubting. Jesus Christ the Son of God is the person who is to rule or
break all nations with a rod of iron, even as he has received of his Father.
(See Psalms 2:9; Rev. 2:27.) The Roman empire was the then reigning power, and
under it Christ was crucified; and from its face was caught up to God and his
throne, until his foes be made his footstool. The dragon was located m the West
until the days of Constantine. He removed the seat of empire from, Rome to
Constantinople in A.D. 329. After his death, the empire was divided among his
three sons; but in a
WP18
few years
was again united under the Eastern emperor, A.D. 353. In 356 commenced the
conquest of the empire by the Huns. The imperial power however, was variously
disposed of; sometimes being entirely in the East, and at other times enjoyed
by both the East and the West. In 476, imperial power expired in the West by
the conquest of Rome by Odoacer, the king of the Heruli; and by a vote of the
Senate, imperial power was removed to the East. So that the Eastern emperor was
properly and legally the emperor of Rome, by vote of the Roman Senate; and
whatever shape or phase the empire assumed, it was properly a part of the
dragon. Hence, it is said the dragon had seven heads and ten horns, in allusion
to the seven forms of government which Rome was to assume; and ten horns, in
allusion to the ten kingdoms of the barbarians within the empire. These ten
horns have already been given. The seven heads, or forms of government, are as
follows, viz: Regal or kingly power of the Latins; the dictatorship; the
praetors; the consulate; the triumvirate; the imperial; the papal government.
(See Clarke on Rev. 17:10.)
THE BEAST OF REV. 13
"And I
stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having
seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his head the
name of blasphemy." This beast is
WP19
clearly a
perpetuation of the dragonic government. The government of Rome had long been
in the hands of the imperial power; but at length that power was removed to the
East, and another power came up amid the troubled elements of party strife
which aspired to the supremacy of Rome, and at length obtained it. That power
was popery. To this beast the dragon gave his power, his seat, and great
authority -- and, of course, the beast assumed all the characters and
attributes, of the dragon, when he received not his power only, but also his
seat and great authority. The dragon giving his power and seat to the beast,
the papal form of government thus created became an appendage of the dragon,
the seventh head.
THE BEAST IS
IDENTICAL WITH THE LITTLE HORN OF DAN. 7
1. The
little horn (Dan. 7:25) was to be a blasphemous power. "He shall
speak great words against the Most High." So also was the beast of Rev.
13:6 to do the same. "He opened his mouth in blasphemy against God."
2. The
little horn (Dan. 7:21) "made war with the saints, and prevailed
against them." Thus the beast of Rev. 13:7 was also "to make
war with the saints, and to overcome them."
3. The
little horn (Dan. 7:8, 20) "had a mouth which spake very great things."
So likewise there
WP20
was given
the beast of Rev. 13:5 "a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies."
4. Power was
given the little horn of Dan. 7:25, "until time, times, and the
dividing of a time." To the beast also (Rev. 13:6) "power was
given to continue forty and two months."
5. The
dominion of the little horn (Dan. 7:26) was to be taken away at the
termination of that specified period. The beast of Rev. 13:10, who led into
captivity and put to death with the sword so many of the saints, was himself to
"be led into captivity and be killed with the sword," at the
end of the forty and two months.
With these
points of similarity in the two emblems, the little horn and the beast,
who can doubt their identity?
THE DATE OF THE FORTY-TWO MONTHS OF THE
BEAST'S POWER
The date of
the twelve hundred and sixty years of the pope's reign is a matter oŁ a great
deal of doubt and uncertainty in many minds. But why should it be so ? No
argument was ever more clearly made out, than the argument on the time of the
little horn's reign, from 538 to 1798, as already given. But I will here give
another argument, based on Rev. 13.
1. The
beginning or origin of his power. "And the dragon gave him his, power,
his seat, and great
WP21
authority."
(Rev. 13:2.) The power of the dragon was transferred. The dragon, the
imperial government, from the days of Constantine to the time of Justinian, had
been the supreme head of the church. The councils and bishops had been under
their control. The Greek or Eastern emperors had the supremacy in the eastern
third or division of the empire; so that the tail of the dragon drew a third
part of the stars of heaven, and did cast them unto the earth. What, then, I
ask, did Justinian, the Greek emperor, do but give his power to the beast, and
cast the third part of the stars to the earth, when in 533 he "hastened
to subject and unite to [his] holiness all the priests of the whole
East?" And also when he determined not to "suffer anything
which, belonged to the state of the church, however manifest and undoubted,
that was agitated, to pass without the knowledge of his holiness, whom he
declared the head of all the holy churches?" Also, when he declared in
his letter to the bishop of Constantinople that the pope of Rome "is the
head of all bishops," and that "by decisions and right judgment of
his venerable see, heretics are corrected?" Likewise, when he decreed that
"the most blessed bishop of the elder Rome is the first of all the
priesthood?" (See Justinian's Letters and Decree, pp. 86-7.)
The
objection frequently arises, why not date the supremacy of the pope in 533,
when Justinian gave him supremacy in the church? The plain answer is, the dragon
was to give his seat as well as his
WP22
power. But while the Goths held Rome, the
emperor could not give it to the pope. But in 538, when the city came again
under the power of the emperor, the power was in his hands to give his ancient
seat to the beast. And he did it. For after the retreat of the Goths from Rome,
and the complete conquest of the city by Belisarius, Justinian called home that
general and his army, leaving the pope and Rome to protect themselves. From
538, therefore, the supremacy of the pope in Rome, the seat of the dragon,
properly commences.
But it is
again objected, that "the Goths again returned, after the recall of
Belisarius, and retook the city." True; but this only presents another
evidence of the supremacy of the pope in Rome, and that he looked upon himself
as the master of the city. For Gibbon informs us that on this occasion the pope
made a personal journey from Rome to Constantinople, to arouse the decaying
energies of Justinian, and induce him to send another army to repel the
invaders. And at the instigation and importunity of the pope, it was done.
Narses the eunuch, the successor of Belisarius, defeated the Goths A.D. 552,
and achieved the conquest of Rome. Gibbon says: "As soon as Narses had
paid his devotion to the author of victory, and the blessed virgin, his
peculiar patroness, he praised, rewarded, and dismissed the Lombards.
Neither the fortifications of Hadrian's mole, nor of the port, could long delay
the progress of the conqueror; and Justinian
WP23
once more
received the keys of Rome, which under his reign had been five times taken and
received." During the reign of the barbarian kings in Rome, both the
senatorial and consular power of Rome had been perpetuated; and Justinian, in
his laws of 534, recognized them as then existing. But in a transcript of them,
made in 540, says Ruter (Church History), no notice whatever is taken of
the consuls. So that between 534 and 540 it expired. The possession of Rome by
the pope in 534, and onward, as the conquest of Justinian, was a gift of the dragon,
to the beast, who already possessed the dragon's power as head of the
church, and the "true and effective corrector of heretics."
The forty
two months duration of the beast's power. It has already been shown that the "time, times, and
dividing of time" of Dan. 7:25, continued 1260 years. The power of the
beast was to continue forty-two months, the same number of prophetic days as
the above period. That period was to end by taking away the dominion of the
little horn, to consume and destroy unto the end. The forty-two months of the
beast were to close by leading him into captivity, and putting him to death by
the sword. Has such an event occurred? It certainly has. It is a most notorious
matter of history that on Feb. 10, 1798, Gen. Berthier, at the head of the
republican army of France, entered the city of Rome and took it. On the 15th of
the same month, the pope and his cardinals were taken prisoners, and
WP24
shut up in
the Vatican. The papal government was abolished, and Rome and Italy, at the
request of the people, was erected into the Roman republic. The pope was
carried captive to France, where in 1799 he died a prisoner and an exile. (See
Dr. Clarke on Dan. 7:25; Croly on the Apocalypse; Thiers' History of the
French Revolution.) The government was, in its administrators, led into
captivity, and itself abolished by the power of the French sword.
A more
distinct and literal fulfillment of prophecy never was recorded than we have in
this instance. From 538, when the dragon gave his seat to the beast, to 1798,
when that beast was led into captivity, was 1260 years.
But, say our
opponents, "this could not be a fulfillment of the period, for popery now
exists." What if it does? Is it not in accordance with the prophecy that
it exists? Did not the Revelator foretell the history of this government
subsequently to its captivity, as well as the captivity itself? He most
certainly did. Had popery ceased to be in 1798, or since that time, the word of
prophecy would have been broken. If the 1260 years have not expired, the same
scenes must be acted over again, word for word, that took place in 1798 and
since that time. But have we a right to expect it? Certainly not. The 1260
years of papal rule have been accomplished precisely according to the
prediction, and it is all we have a right to expect. If our opponents
WP25
are
dissatisfied with this evidence, we ask them what they would have; or what
evidence would be sufficient to satisfy them of the fulfillment of the 1260
years of papal rule. Can they produce an argument of one-fourth the strength,
proving the period to have begun at any other time? They cannot do it. It has
been tried time and again.
The
consummation, or era of the second advent. I shall now endeavor to show that the tone of Christ's second
coming is revealed in Dan. 12; and when, according to that revelation, the
event will take place.
"And
many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to
everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt," (Dan.
12:2.) If the resurrection of the dead is not here stated, I despair of finding
it revealed any where in the oracles of God. Daniel next informs us that he
"looked, and behold there stood other two, the one on this side of the
bank of the river, and the other on that side of the bank of the river."
And one said to the man clothed in linen which was upon the waters of the river,
How long shall it he to the end of these wonders? And I heard the man
clothed in linen which was upon the waters of the river, when he held tip his
right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and swear by him that liveth forever
and ever, that it shall be for a time, times, and a half: and when he
shall have accomplished to scatter the power of the holy people, all these
things shall be
WP26
finished."
Here we have stated the same period, during which the saints were given into
the hands of the little horn; but Daniel says, "I heard, but I understood
not: then said I, my Lord, what shall be the end of these things?" Though
Daniel's question was, What shall the end of these things be? the answer
shows that his question implied, When? "And from the time the daily
shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there
shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. Blessed is he that waiteth and
cometh to the thousand three hundred five and thirty days. But go thou thy way
till the end be, for thou shalt rest, and stand in thy lot at the end oŁ the
days." The expression, "Thou shalt rest, and stand in thy lot at the
end of the days," shows conclusively that the resurrection will take place
at the end of the 1335 days.
We are all
agreed that the "daily" sacrifice means Pagan Rome, and the
abomination that maketh desolate Papal Rome. The grand error, into which
William Miller and others since his day have fallen, was in commencing the
1,290 and 1,335 years at the downfall of Paganism, instead of al the setting up
of Papacy. Mark, the angel does not say from the taking away, but the setting
Up of the abomination, &c. All the arguments and history adduced by William
Miller and others, showing that papacy was enthroned in 538, and the saints
given into his hands at that date, stand good to-day, and are the eternal
WP27
truth of
God, as the literal fulfillment of the 1,260 years demonstrates. Commencing
then the 1290 and 1335 years where the angel tells us to start, all is plain.
Let me illustrate by a diagram.
1. Mr.
Miller's calculation:
\-
|----------------|
A.D. 538 | 1260 years | 1798
--------|----------------|
A.D. 508 | 30 1290 years |
45
|------------------------|--------------------|
| 1335 years 1843 |
|---------------------------------------------|
\+
2. A diagram in
harmony with the angel's instructions:
\-
|------------------------|
| 1260 years | 1798
---------------------------------|
A.D. 538 | 1290 years
| 1828
|--------------------------------|------------|
| 1335 years 1873 |
|---------------------------------------------|
\+
The evidence
is then clear and conclusive, that the 1260 years commenced in A.D. 538 and
ended in 1798; and as the 1290 and 1335 commence at the same point of time, the
1290 would terminate 30 years after the 1260, viz: 1828, and the 1335 would end
45 years after the 1290, viz: 1873.
I said the
evidence was clear and conclusive; but to make assurance doubly sure, I will
present another evidence, and after giving that, will leave this part of the
investigation, and proceed to the examination of another chain of divine
revelation showing the time of the advent.
The angel
tells Daniel "that from the time the daily shall be taken away and the
abomination that maketh desolate set up," &c. If we turn to
WP28
Dan.11:31 we
read: "And arms shall stand on his part;" that is, on the part of
anti-Christ; "and they shall take away the daily sacrifice."
Sacrifice is in the present reading of the English text. But no such thing as
sacrifice is found in the original. "And, they shall place the abomination
that maketh desolate." This was most literally fulfilled when the emperor
Justinian sent his army, headed by Belisarius his general, who conquered the
Goths, and drove them from Rome.
Edward King,
Esq., F.R.S., A.S., of London, published an article on the fall of the Papal
supremacy, A.D. 1798, in which he says: "This is the year 1798 -- and just
1260 years ago, in the very beginning of 538, Belisarius put an end to the
empire and dominion of the Goths in Rome. He left no power in Rome that could
be said to rule on the earth, excepting the ecclesiastical pontifical
power."
And now,
when the last seal is removed, or immutable facts mark the fulfillment of every
part of the vision, except the crowning point, shall not the wise understand?
It would be an absurdity apparent to all to say they cannot. True wisdom
consists in understanding and obeying the truth. May we all be thus wise; be
found with our lamp brightly burning at the return of our heavenly Bridegroom,
that with the wise we may be admitted to the uninterrupted joys of the
everlasting kingdom of God.
WP29
CHAPTER II
----------
TIME OF THE SECOND ADVENT
Some honest,
conscientious minds will doubtless think it useless to say more on the time of
the Lord's coming. But we think differently; and therefore continue the
investigation of this highly interesting and important subject. The Bible is not
silent on this question, as we shall see as we progress in our investigation.
After meeting with repeated disappointments, it must be admitted that we are
better, prepared to investigate this question than when the light first broke
in upon our minds, and we were highly elated with the joyful expectation of
soon meeting our Lord. We have learned from our experience of more than a score
of years past, that human opinions, inferences, impulses, and notions weigh
nothing in the scale of truth. Knowing these things, we think we can now
examine our Bible on the question of the time of the second advent with our
wills in perfect submission to the will of God; with no other desire than to
know the truth, the Bible truth on this matter.
I shall now
endeavor to show (1) that the time of Christ's second coming is revealed in
Dan. 8; and
WP30
(2) when,
according to that revelation, the event will take place.
1. The
question. "How long the vision, the daily and the transgression of
desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under
foot?" Rejecting what was supplied by man, we adhere alone to the word of
God. It is presumed no one will dispute that this is the true and correct
reading oŁ the original.
For the
convenience of the reader we here place the vision and interpretation in
opposite columns
\-
THE
VISION | THE INTERPRETATION
|
"Then I lifted up mine eyes, |
"The ram which thou sawest
and saw, and behold, there |
having two horns are the kings
stood before the river a ram |
of Media and Persia." (Dan. 8:20)
which had two horns." (Dan. 8:3) |
|
"And as I was considering, |
"And the rough goat is the
behold a he-goat came from the |
king of Grecia: and the great
west on the face of the whole |
horn which is between his eyes
earth, and touched not the |
is the first king." (Dan. 8:21)
ground: and the goat had a notable |
horn between his eyes." (Dan. 8:5) |
|
"Therefore the he-goat waxed |
"Now that being broken,
very great: and when he was |
whereas four stood up for it,
strong, the great horn was |
four kingdoms shall stand up
broken; and for it came up |
out of the nation, but not in
four notable ones towards the |
his power." (Dan. 8:22)
four winds of heaven." (Dan.
8:8) |
|
"And out of one of them |
"And in the latter times of
came forth a little horn, which |
their kingdom, when the transgressors
waxed exceeding great, toward | are come to the full, a
king of
the south, and toward the east, |
fierce countenance and understanding
and toward the pleasant land." |
dark sentences shall stand up." (Dan. 8:23)
(Dan. 8:9) |
|
"And it waxed great, even |
"And his power shall be
to the host of heaven; and it |
mighty, but not by his own
cast down some of the host and |
power: and he shall destroy
\+
WP31
\-
THE
VISION |
THE INTERPRETATION
|
of the stars to the ground, and |
wonderfully, and shall prosper
stamped upon them." (Dan. 8:10) |
and practice, and shall destroy
| the mighty and holy people." (Dan. 8:24)
|
"Yea, he magnified himself |
"And through his policy also
even to the prince of the host, |
he shall cause craft to prosper
and by him the daily [sacrifice] |
in his hand; and by peace shall
was taken away, and the place |
destroy many: he shall also
of his sanctuary was cast down." |
stand up against the prince of
(Dan. 8:11) |
princes; but he shall be broken
| without hand."
(Dan. 8:25)
\+
In the
language of Gabriel to Daniel, we would say to our readers, "understand
the matter and consider the vision." What a wonderful prophecy;
beginning with the Medo-Persian empire, and extending through Grecia into Rome
and down the Roman kingdom to his final and utter destruction "without
hand."
2. The
answer. "Unto two thousand and three hundred days, then shall the
sanctuary be cleansed." Daniel's vision is given in symbolic language;
hence, those days which measure the length of the vision are symbols
representing years. It is morally impossible that they can be literal days, for
they were to span the whole duration of Daniel's vision. The date of the 2,300
days is the most important point to settle in the whole controversy. We turn to
the instruction of Gabriel to Daniel and search for it, but search in vain. He
concluded his communication by saying: "The vision of the evening and
morning is true; wherefore, shut up the vision, for it shall be for many days."
"I Daniel fainted, and was sick certain days; afterward I rose up and did
the king's
WP32
business;
and I was astonished at the vision, but none understood it."
We turn to
Dan. 9, and there we find the key to this, important question. Gabriel then
informs Daniel: "I am now come forth to give the skill and understanding."
The direction to do so came as soon as Daniel commenced his prayer;
"therefore understand the matter and consider the vision." There is
no vision in the ninth chapter to consider; therefore; it must refer to the vision
of the eighth chapter. Gabriel now informs Daniel that "seventy weeks are
determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the
transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for
iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision
and prophecy, and to anoint the Most Holy."
We learn
then from Gabriel that "seventy weeks," or if properly translated,
"seventy sevens are cut off for, thy people and for thy
holy city." Cut off from what? Why, from the 2300 days; there is
nothing else to cut them off from. "To finish the
transgression;" a word which signifies to revolt, to rebel, to be
contumacious, to refuse subjection to rightful authority, or obedience to a law
which we ought to observe. The Jews and Jerusalem finished their transgression,
or rebellion (not, as some have supposed, when they rejected Christ at his
first advent; for Christ said unto them, "Fill ye up therefore the measure
of your fathers;" but) when the "seventy
WP33
weeks"
or 490 years which were cut off for them and their city was
fulfilled.
In Dan. 9:26
we read: "And the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the
city and the sanctuary." We find a parallel passage in Luke 22:7:
"But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth and sent forth his armies,
and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city." This
makes it clear that the 70 weeks did end just before the beginning of the war.
According to Tytler the historian (Tytler's Ancient and Modern History),
"Vespasian had obtained from Nero the charge of the war against the Jews,
which he had conducted with ability and success, and was proclaimed emperor by
his troops in the east." The same historian says: "Nero perished in
the thirtieth year of his age, after a reign of fourteen years, A.D. 69."
Mr. Thurman, in his Book of Daniel Opened, says the war commenced in
A.D. 65. If the war commenced at that date, the seventy weeks must have ended before
that date, unless the preparations were all made before the time
cut off for them had expired, which does not seem reasonable. I think I can
demonstrate that the seventy weeks or 490 years ended in A.D. 63. And that
gives two years for the emperor to select his general, collect his army,
&c.
That the
"two thousand and three hundred days" and the "one thousand
three hundred five and thirty days" end at the same time, I think there
can be no doubt. 2300 being the whole period of the
WP34
vision, 1335
taken from it leaves 965 years fulfilled when the 1335 commenced. A.D. 538, the
date for the commencement of the 1335 days; B.C. 427, the date for the
commencement of the 2300 days.
We think the
following diagram will illustrate the subject, and make it plain
\-
A.D. 63
|
---
490 years |
1810=2300 years
----------------------------------------- 1873
B.C.
427 < 965
A.D. 538
|
---
| 1335
years
----------------------------------------- 1873
| 1260
yrs | 75
--- ---
| |
A.D. 1798
\+
A and B
start at the same point, B.C. 427. A takes the upper line of prophecy. He
travels 490 miles, and comes to a monument (No. 63); immediately after passing
the monument, he beholds an army going against the city in which the monument
was erected; he is perfectly satisfied that he is on the right road, and
proceeds on his way rejoicing. B takes the other line, and travels 965 miles,
and comes to a monument (No. 538); and as he passes along, he sees the saints
of God persecuted, driven, martyred: his journey is perilous, the way is dark
and gloomy; he travels just 1260 miles from this last monument, and he reaches
another monument (No. 1798). Beyond this the way grows bright; the saints are
now no more in the power of their murderers; he beholds the world all astir,
"many running to and
WP35
fro;"
he knows he is in the "time of the end." He beholds the prophet
Nahum's "chariots" with "fiery torches;" he hears them
"rage in the streets;" he sees them 'J I jostle one against
another;" they seem "like torches, they run like the lightning;"
and he knows that he is in "the day of God's preparation."
Seventy-five miles from the last monument will bring him home. Nearly
seventy-two miles of it are passed already, and we hear him singing as he
passes along:
"But my
journey's end is near,
Soon I shall
rest."
All those
who are familiar with the views of Father Miller know that he terminated the
seventy weeks or 490 years at the crucifixion of Christ, in A.D. 33. Here we
discover a mistake of thirty years: for it is certain the seventy weeks did not
end at the cross, but extended on to about the time of the Roman army going
against Jerusalem. In one of the published lectures of William Miller, he said:
"Let my enemies show any other year in which all these periods will
center, then I will admit I may be mistaken." Time proved that which his
enemies could not do. I must confess that it did appear to me that no other
year could be found, in which all the periods would center, until within a few
months; and now I am satisfied that the year 1873 is the year in which the 2300
days [years], the 1335 days [years], and the 6000 years end. They come together
in that year without the sound of a hammer;
WP36
there is no
passage of Scripture strained from its plain, literal meaning to reach this
result.
Some, I have
no doubt, will continue harping upon the chronological mistakes of the people
of God, in other times, and who will adduce them as an argument why we should
let the whole subject alone, and have nothing more to do with it. But I must
confess, notwithstanding all past mistakes, my faith never was stronger in the
angelic declaration, "The wise shall understand."
WP37
CHAPTER III
Another
chain of prophecy to which we will now direct the attention of the reader, and
which proves beyond a reasonable doubt the immediate coming of our Lord Jesus
Christ in the clouds of heaven, is in our Lord's answer to his disciples'
interrogation: "What shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end of
the world?" If the desire to know the time of our Lord's
return is worthy of condemnation, here is right where we should look for the
seal of condemnation to be put upon it. Was not this desire fostered by the
Savior? Did he not proceed to the answer of their question, and did he not tell
them to "know" from what he stated to them in answer to the
question when it was "near, even at the door?" In the
investigation of this prophecy, I shall not enter into all the minutiae of the
subject, but trace out in the history of the past the plain lineaments as given
by the Savior in Matt. 24.
We have in
the first fourteen verses of this chapter a skeleton history of the world down
to the end. We have the many false Christs; the "wars and rumors of
wars." The very first war after the Savior uttered this prediction of any
note was the
WP38
one in which
was involved the destruction of Jerusalem. Next, "nation shall rise against
nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and there shall be famines, and
pestilences, and earthquakes in divers places." This was fulfilled in the
breaking up of the Roman empire into ten different kingdoms, which was all
accomplished during the first five centuries. "Then they shall deliver you
up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and ye shall be hated of all nations
for my name's sake." How perfectly this agrees with Daniel's vision. After
he saw the ten horns, he saw another horn come up after them, and power was
given him to make war with the
saints.
"Hated of all nations." During the time of the reign of that little
horn, all nations were Roman Catholic; and Christians were regarded by them as
heretics, and punished as such. The saints were to be in his hands for twelve
hundred and sixty years; during this time they are to "hate one
another," "betray one another," "many false prophets should
rise and should deceive many," iniquity should abound, the love of many
wax cold, "and this gospel of the kingdom, should be preached in all the
world for a witness to all nations, and then shall the end without the least
fear of successful contradiction that them is not a single prediction in the
first fourteen verses of thin chapter but has been fulfilled, and become matter
of history , except the last, viz. "then shall the end come."
Having
passed down to the end, the Savior goes
WP39
back and
fastens our mind upon an important event. "When ye therefore shall see the
abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the
holy place (whoso readeth let him understand)." (Dan. 9:15.) What an
important event, and how the dear Savior would impress it upon our minds! The
same event is given to the prophet Daniel (Dan. 12:11), marking the
commencement of the prophetic period that should reach to the resurrection.
"Whoso readeth let him understand." To Daniel it was said, "but
the wicked shall do wickedly, and none of the wicked shall understand; but the
wise shall understand." This event is spoken of and recorded in
Dan. 11:31. "And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the
sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily [sacrifice], and they
shall place the abomination that maketh desolate." Now mark
what follows the setting up of this "abomination of desolation;"
"such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries:
but the people that do know their God shall be strong and do exploits."
"And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: yet they
shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, many
[1260] days."
In Matt. 24
the Savior, after predicting this same "abomination" of which
Daniel had spoken, says: "Then let them which be in Judea flee into the
mountains:" and at Daniel 9:21 tells them why: "for then
WP40
shall be
great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this
time, no, nor ever shall be." Those who interpret this as having reference
to the destruction of Jerusalem make Christ a false prophet; because the
distress that came upon that nation, at the destruction of their city bears but
a slight comparison, to say the most, to the great tribulation that came
upon the people of God since that time. Mark: when this "abomination"
stands in the holy place, it is the elect that are the subjects of the
tribulation. The children of God were not seriously affected by the destruction
of Jerusalem: indeed, it is said "not a Christian perished." Strange,
that men will make such havoc of the word of God for the purpose of sustaining
a theory. If we would find the Savior's meaning, we must look over our world's
history and find the greatest tribulation on record. And now, I ask the candid
reader, would we stop at the destruction of Jerusalem, and say we had found it?
Nay, verily. What! is the destruction of a few thousand enemies of Christ to be
compared to the inhuman slaughter of from fifty to one hundred millions of
Christ's most intimate friends? Can you believe for a moment that the Savior in
this great prophecy overlooks, or but slightly touches this great and important
event, as though the blood of. a few thousand Jews was of more importance than
the blood of martyred millions.
We remark
again, the Savior in Dan. 9:15 goes back to the time when Justinian issued his
"decree"
WP41
making the
bishop of Rome "supreme head over all the churches, and the effective
corrector of heretics," and by his army conquered the Ostrogoths in Rome,
giving the pope "his seat" as well as great authority. (For the date
of this event and the full history of the same, I refer the reader to the first
chapter of this book.) The Savior, after passing down through those days of
tribulation, says: "Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is
Christ, or there; believe it not." Since those days of tribulation have
ended, we have had a most literal fulfillment of the predictions of the Savior.
Some tell us Christ is here, and others say there. We are told he came at the
destruction of Jerusalem; that he comes at death; at conversion; and last, but
not least, we are told that in the great and mighty improvements of the age
"is manifested the second coming of Christ." "Wherefore; if they
shall say unto you, Behold, he is in the desert, go not forth: behold, he is in
the secret chamber, believe it not." Never has the Savior given caution
where there was no danger, nor a command but what was disobeyed; the Mormons
have compassed sea and land, proclaiming that Christ had come spiritually, and
his kingdom was now established in the great Salt Lake Desert, and
thousands have left their homes and kindred, have braved the dangers of the
ocean, and in disobedience of the Savior's admonition, have "gone
forth;" and thousands, on the other hand, have been led to believe
that Christ has come in some secret or
WP42
mysterious
manner, while but a few believe in, and are looking for the personal, visible
coming of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, The Savior gives us the very best
of reasons why we should not go to the "desert" to meet him, nor
believe that he was in the "secret chamber." "For as the
lightning cometh out of the east and shineth even unto the west; so shall also
the coming of the Son of man be." Here, we are brought down to his coming,
and yet he has not given an answer to the important question of the disciples,
which called out this great prophecy.
Again the
Savior takes us back, but not as far as he did before. Before he took us back
to the commencement of those days of tribulation; now he takes, us back
to the close of the tribulation of those days: ''He says:
"Immediately after the tribulation, of those days shall the sun be
darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from
heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken: and then shall appear
the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the
earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds oŁ heaven
with power and great glory. . . And he shall send his angels with a great sound
of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds,
from one end of heaven to the other." Now, we have not only an answer
to the question, but we have also the time given: when the sign
should be seen.
WP43
Matthew
records it "immediately after the tribulation of those days." Mark
13:24 says: "But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be
darkened." As we have shown in a previous chapter, the days of tribulation
commenced A.D. 538 and continued for 1260 years, ending in A.D. 1798. Now, was
the sun darkened "in those days," as predicted by the Savior? It was;
and that within the memory of many now living. I refer to the dark day of May
19, 1780. In Tract No. 379, published by the American Tract Society, you will
find this language: "In the month of May, 1780, there was a very terrific
dark day in New England, when all faces gathered blackness, and the people were
filled with fear. There was great distress in the village where Edward Lee
lived; 'men's hearts failing them for fear;' the neighbors all flocked around
the holy man, for his lamp was trimmed, and burning brighter than ever amid the
unnatural darkness; happy and joyful in God, he pointed them to their only
refuge from the gathering storm, and spent the gloomy hours in earnest prayer
for the distressed multitude." Mr. Gage says: "The sun rose clear,
and shone for several hours; at length the sky became overcast with clouds, and
by 10 o'clock a.m. the darkness was such as to occasion the farmers to leave
their work in the field, and retire to their dwellings; fowls went to their
roosts; and before noon, lights became necessary to the transaction of business
within doors. The darkness
WP44
continued
through the day; and the night till near morning was as unusually dark as the
day." Rev. Mr. Tenny, of Exeter, N.H., quoted by Mr. Gage, in some
speculations upon the cause of the darkness, forwarded to the Historical
Society, in which he says: "No satisfactory solution of it has yet
appeared," in remarking upon the following evening, says: "The
darkness of the following evening was
probably as
gross as has ever been observed since the Almighty first gave birth to light. I
could not help conceiving at the time, that if every luminous body in the
universe had been shrouded in impenetrable darkness, or struck out of
existence, the darkness could not have been more complete. A sheet of white
paper held within a few inches of the eyes was equally invisible with the
blackest velvet."
"The
stars shall fall from heaven." The shower of falling stars on the morning
of Nov. 13, 1833, is fresh in the minds of the present generation. Says Prof.
Olmsted, a distinguished meteorologist: "Those who were so fortunate as to
witness the exhibition of shooting stars on the morning of Nov. 13, 1833, probably
saw the greatest display of celestial fireworks that has ever been seen since
the creation of the world; or at least within the annals covered by the pages
of history." Thus we see that the signs began just at a point of time in
the history of events where the Savior said they should, and have all been
fulfilled, and have become matter of history;
WP45
and now it
only remains that the coming of Christ should close the scene.
"Now
learn a parable of the fig-tree : when his branch is yet tender, and putteth
forth leaves, ye know that summer is nigh: so likewise ye, when ye shall see
all these things, know that it [he] is near, even at the door. Verily, I say
unto you, This generation shall not pass till all these things be
fulfilled." (Matt. 24:32-34.) But how near will it most certainly
be when these signs begin? Answer. -- Within
one
generation. "This generation" who see these things begin to
come to pass "shall not pass away till all these things be fulfilled."
It is certain. "Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not
pass away." That this is the true import of the passage is to my mind
clear, from the fact that the events here specified did not take plane in the
lifetime of those who heard him, but were to, and did, take place since the
"great tribulation" ended. There is no other rational conclusion but
that the same generation who see the signs of an event should live to
witness the event signified by those signs. As a generation is
equivalent to a hundred years (compare Gen. 15:16 with Matt. 24:13), and the
first sign was the darkening of the sun in 1780, this generation will end in
1880: therefore we may expect the coming of Christ in the clouds of heaven before
1880.
WP46
DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATIVE OF THIS PROPHECY
\-
| Christ
|
| Comes
|
| The entire chain of prophecy of Matthew
24 | in the
|-------------|-----------------------------------------|
A.D. 538->| Chain commencing Matt.
24:15 to the end | clouds
|---------------|-------------------------|
A.D. 1780->| Matt. 24:29 to the end | of
|-------------------------|
| heaven.
\+
EXPLANATION OF THE DIAGRAM
The Savior
in the first fourteen verses of this chapter gives a skeleton, or outline
history of the world, from his, day down to the end, which is represented by
the first line. He then in Matt. 24:15 takes us back to the time the
"abomination of desolation" is set up, A.D. 538, and from that point
runs down again to the end, as represented in the second line. In Matt. 24:29
we are carried back to the "darkening of the sun," A.D. 1780, and
from that point takes us down to the end, as, shown in the third line; and this
line embraces, the generation who witnessed the signs and who will also witness
the power and coming of our blessed Savior in the clouds of heaven. Oh, hail
happy day! Thy bright beams have already penetrated the darkness of our world;
and
WP47
we rejoice,
and so much the more as we see thy near and certain approach. Oh, let us be
ready to strike the glad harp-note of eternal joy, and sing redemption's song
on the waveless bosom of the "sea of glass mingled with fire." Amen.
THE DAY APPROACHING
"The
day is fast approaching
When Jesus
shall descend,
And call upon
all nations
The judgment
to attend.
"The
sky begins to brighten
Before my
ravished eye;
The glory,
it appeareth,
Of Jesus
drawing nigh.
"The
fig-tree is in blossom,
The promised
time is near
When in the
clouds of heaven
The
Bridegroom shall appear.
"O
friends, can you not see it--
The clear
and radiant bow
Of signs
that speak his coming,
As winter
doth its snow?
"The
stars have fell from heaven,
The sun has
took his vail,
The moon
also has given
Her bloody
sign of wail.
"The
great deep too is roaring,
Its waves
are mounting high;
Distress
among the nations
Bespeak his
coming nigh.
"'Hell's
yawning pit is open,
And Satan is
at work;
His
frog-like fiends are croaking
Amid the
growing dark.
WP48
"They
know the time is wasting,
And soon
they'll cease to ring,
For Jesus
Christ is coming
Eternal day
to bring.
"The
scoffer sees no promise,
And thinks
that we are mad
Because such
blessed tokens
Are making
our hearts glad.
"But if
no signs you've witnessed.
Your eyes
are dull as lead;
Or else the
Savior's teachings
You've not
attentive read.
"So
turn your Bible over,
And note the
tokens there
That speak
the Savior's coming
In glory in
the air.
"God's
word will give thee wisdom.
And make thy
face to shine,
And teach
thee Christ is coming
At the
appointed time.
And that the
time is nearing
Its periods
will thee show,
While signs
in earth and heaven
Unite to
prove it so.
So lay aside
your scoffing,
And join the
faithful few
Who pray and
look for Jesus
Creation to
renew.
And when he
comes in glory
To make the
earth his home,
You'll
gladly bid him welcome,
And mount up
to his throne.
And with the
saints forever
In joyous
strains will sing --
Our Savior
and Deliv'rer,
Our great
and glorious King."